2026年课堂点睛八年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·一则夏令营广告
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆
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1. Which class should a student choose if they enjoy quiet activities? (
B
)
A. Outgoing Explorers. B. Creative Thinkers.
C. Both A and B. D. Neither(两者都不).
2. What special skill can students learn in “Outgoing Explorers”? (
B
)
A. Play chess carefully.
B. Perform with the Chinese flute.
C. Create music alone.
D. Solve maths problems quickly.
3. 新考向 词义猜测 What does the underlined phrase “slow steps” probably mean? (
D
)
A. Moving quietly. B. Working hard.
C. Running fast. D. Planning carefully.
4. 新考向 写作意图 What is the main purpose of this passage? (
B
)
A. To compare two musical instruments(乐器).
B. To encourage students to join summer classes.
C. To teach drama skills.
D. To discuss the school rules.

答案

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B

解析

【分析】
本题是关于夏令营广告的阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和写作意图。解题思路:1. 第1题根据表格中“Best For”列的信息,找到对应喜欢安静活动的班级;2. 第2题定位表格中“Outgoing Explorers”对应的“Special Skill”内容,匹配选项;3. 第3题结合Creative Thinkers的特殊技能(学下棋),理解“slow steps”的含义,匹配选项;4. 第4题根据应用文(广告)的特点,判断其写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据表格“Best For”行,Creative Thinkers适合“enjoy quiet thinking”的学生,符合“喜欢安静活动”的要求,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据表格“Special Skill”行,Outgoing Explorers对应的特殊技能是“Perform with the Chinese flute”,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:Creative Thinkers的特殊技能是学下棋,“slow steps”指学习下棋时的步骤是缓慢、仔细规划的,结合选项,D(Planning carefully)符合,故选D。
4. 第4题:本文是夏令营招生广告,核心目的是鼓励学生参加暑期课程,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、写作意图
【点评】
本题为应用文类阅读理解,通过表格形式呈现信息,考查学生提取关键信息、理解词义和主旨的能力,题目难度适中,学生可通过定位表格内容快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据音标,从方框中把画线部分发音相同的单词归类在一起,写在相应横线上。
her,banana,person,bird,sofa,birthday,happen,together,purple,today,second,Thursday,learn,teacher,visitor,early
1. /ɜː/


2. /ə/

答案

1. her, person, bird, birthday, purple, Thursday, learn, early
2. banana, sofa, happen, together, today, second, teacher, visitor

解析

【分析】
解题时,需先明确方框内每个单词画线部分的发音,再对照题目给出的两个音标/ɜː/和/ə/,将发音相同的单词分别归类。先逐个判断单词画线部分的发音:如her的er、person的er等发/ɜː/;banana的a、sofa的a等发/ə/,再对应分组即可。
【解析】
1. 筛选出发音为/ɜː/的单词:her、person、bird、birthday、purple、Thursday、learn、early,将这些单词归入对应横线;
2. 筛选出发音为/ə/的单词:banana、sofa、happen、together、today、second、teacher、visitor,将这些单词归入对应横线。
【答案】
1. her, person, bird, birthday, purple, Thursday, learn, early
2. banana, sofa, happen, together, today, second, teacher, visitor
【知识点】
英语音标发音、单词发音归类
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的音标发音,需掌握字母及字母组合的发音规则,属于基础题型,适合巩固单词发音知识。
【难度系数】
0.5