2026年课堂点睛八年级英语上册人教版第97页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We prepared a special gift for the
guest
(客人)from Canada.
2. In an
emergency
(紧急情况), you should stay calm and call for help.
3. The
expert
(专家)will give a speech about how to keep healthy.
4. Did she
mention
(提到)the meeting time? I can't remember it.
5. Don't leave the food outside. Put it in the
refrigerator/fridge
(冰箱).
6. A big fire is a kind of d
disaster
. Always call 119 for help.
7. After the party, balloons were e
everywhere
— on the floor, tables, and even in the trees!

答案

1. guest 2. emergency 3. expert 4. mention 5. refrigerator/fridge 6. disaster 7. everywhere

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写英语单词的题型,解题时需结合句子语境,明确汉语意思或首字母对应的词汇,同时注意单词的正确形式(如助动词后接动词原形),准确匹配答案。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“客人”,对应的英语单词为guest;2. 汉语提示“紧急情况”,对应的英语单词为emergency;3. 汉语提示“专家”,对应的英语单词为expert;4. 句中有助动词Did,其后需接动词原形,汉语提示“提到”,对应动词原形mention;5. 汉语提示“冰箱”,对应的英语单词为refrigerator或fridge;6. 首字母为d,结合句意“大火是一种灾难”,对应单词disaster;7. 首字母为e,结合句意“派对后气球在各处”,对应单词everywhere。
【答案】1. guest 2. emergency 3. expert 4. mention 5. refrigerator/fridge 6. disaster 7. everywhere
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需掌握常见名词、动词的词义及正确形式,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
{
pilot, accept, appear, challenge, influence, develop, quality
}
1. Roy gave me an expensive car, but I didn't
accept
it.
2. Jimmy always wants to attempt(尝试)
challenging
jobs.
3. The balloon flew quickly to the sky and
disappeared
.
4. His family has a very positive
influence
on him.
5. 新课标 科技发展 Chinese science and technology are
developing
rapidly(迅速地) these years.
6. We have to pay more attention to the
quality
of our products at any time.
7. Space
pilots
need to have strong physical abilities.

答案

1. accept 2. challenging 3. disappeared 4. influence 5. developing 6. quality 7. pilots

解析

【分析】本题为词汇形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,从方框所给单词中选择恰当词汇并变形。解题步骤:1. 通读每个句子,理解句意,确定所需单词;2. 根据句子结构(如动词时态、词性修饰、固定搭配等)调整单词形式;3. 验证所选单词及变形是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句中didn't为助动词,后接动词原形,结合句意“接受”,选accept;2. 此处修饰名词jobs需用形容词,challenge的形容词形式为challenging(有挑战性的);3. 由flew(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,结合句意“消失”,用appear的反义词disappear的过去式disappeared;4. 固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”,选名词influence;5. 由are及时间状语these years可知用现在进行时,结构为are+现在分词,develop的现在分词是developing;6. 定冠词the后接名词,结合句意“产品质量”,选quality;7. 谓语动词need为原形,主语需为复数名词,结合句意“宇航员”,pilot的复数形式为pilots。
【答案】1. accept 2. challenging 3. disappeared 4. influence 5. developing 6. quality 7. pilots
【知识点】词汇形式变化、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用及词性、时态变形,侧重学生对单词不同形式的掌握,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Good
service
(serve) makes customers happy and keeps them coming back.
2. Many
futurists
(future) predict that robots will be common in homes by 2050.
3. Drawing classes help children develop their
creativity
. These children always come up with
creative
ideas. (create)
4. It's
impossible
(possible) to finish this project without any help.
5. When I entered the room, I saw my sister
dancing
(dance) to her favourite song.
6.
Emotional
(emotion) intelligence can help us understand others better.

答案

1. service 2. futurists 3. creativity, creative 4. impossible 5. dancing 6. Emotional

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题时需先判断每个空缺处所需的词性(名词、形容词、动词形式等),再依据单词的词性变化规则或固定搭配来确定答案。
【解析】1. 句意:好的服务让顾客开心并让他们回头。空缺处作主语,需用名词,动词serve的名词形式为service,故填service。
2. 句意:许多未来学家预测到2050年机器人会普及家庭。many后接可数名词复数,future表示“未来”,其表示“未来学家”的名词为futurist,复数形式为futurists,故填futurists。
3. 句意:绘画课帮助孩子们发展他们的创造力,这些孩子总是想出有创造力的想法。第一空在形容词性物主代词their后,需用名词,creativity(创造力)符合;第二空修饰名词ideas,需用形容词,creative(有创造力的)符合,故依次填creativity、creative。
4. 句意:没有任何帮助完成这个项目是不可能的。根据语境,此处需表达“不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
5. 句意:当我进入房间时,我看到我妹妹正在跟着她最喜欢的歌跳舞。固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故填dance的现在分词形式dancing。
6. 句意:情商能帮助我们更好地理解他人。空缺处修饰名词intelligence,需用形容词,emotion的形容词形式为emotional,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Emotional。
【答案】1. service 2. futurists 3. creativity, creative 4. impossible 5. dancing 6. Emotional
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性变形、固定短语运用及语境理解,涵盖名词、形容词、动词形式的转换,是初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见单词的不同词性形式及固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7