四、综合填空。
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。每空限填一词。
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·未来始于今日
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
A Better Tomorrow Starts Today
What can we do to prepare for the future? First, we need to learn about new 1. (technology). For example, electric cars might replace traditional ones, making air cleaner. Schools will teach students how to use these tools 2. (efficient).
However, some problems might appear. Natural disasters, like storms, could happen more often. To stay safe, everyone should know basic 3. (emergent) skills, such as calling for help.
4. (creative) is also important. When we face challenges, thinking creatively helps us find out ways. For example, using old bottles to make art instead of throwing them away protects 5. environment.
6. the future, robots might do many jobs, 7. humans will still control them. Working together with machines can make life easier.
Finally, good 8. (educate) is the key. Learning science and emotional intelligence helps us understand 9.
(our) and others better.
10. (prepare) for tomorrow isn't just about big ideas—small actions today matter too!

1. technologies 2. efficiently 3. emergency 4. Creativity 5. the 6. In 7. but 8. education 9. ourselves 10. Preparing

【分析】
本题为短文综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性转换及固定搭配确定每空的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文把握“为未来做准备”的主题，再逐空分析：根据空前/后的词性、句子成分、固定搭配等，判断所需词的形式，如名词复数、副词、反身代词、动名词等。
【解析】
1. 提示词为可数名词technology，空前形容词new表“新的”，此处指多种新技术，故用复数形式technologies；
2. 需修饰动词use，故用形容词efficient的副词形式efficiently；
3. 修饰名词skills，需用emergent的名词形式emergency，构成固定短语emergency skills（应急技能）；
4. 此处作主语，需用creative的名词形式Creativity，句首单词首字母大写；
5. 固定搭配the environment，特指自然环境，故填定冠词the；
6. 固定介词短语In the future，意为“在未来”，句首单词首字母大写；
7. 前半句“机器人做很多工作”与后半句“人类控制它们”为转折关系，故用连词but；
8. 此处作主语，需用educate的名词形式education；
9. 表示“理解我们自己”，需用形容词性物主代词our的反身代词ourselves；
10. 此处作主语，需用动词prepare的动名词形式Preparing，句首单词首字母大写。
【答案】
1. technologies 2. efficiently 3. emergency 4. Creativity 5. the 6. In 7. but 8. education 9. ourselves 10. Preparing
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、反身代词、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕“未来准备”主题考查综合填空，涵盖词性变形、语法结构及固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境分析词形，适合中等水平学生巩固基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读还原。（选项中有一项多余）
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·百年后的生活预测
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
I think our lives will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won't live on the earth. 1. Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any soil(土壤). 2. Most of the food will be in the form of a pill(药丸). 3.
Second, I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 4. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 5. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.

1~5 BDFAC

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合文章主题（百年后的生活预测）及上下文逻辑，梳理语篇结构（分居住环境、日常工作、度假方式三个论点），逐个分析空格前后的衔接关系，匹配对应选项。先通读全文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格的前后内容推导所需信息，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“people won't live on the earth”，后文说明特殊机器提供空气和光，因此空格处应填与“非地球的居住地点”相关的内容，对应选项B；
2. 前文提到“无土壤导致植物无法生长”，后文提到“大部分食物是药丸形式”，因此空格处应填与“食物来源”相关的内容，对应选项D；
3. 此处承接前文关于食物的话题，进一步说明食物的形式，对应选项F；
4. 前文提到“电脑和机器人会帮忙”，后文提到“人们会有更多空闲时间”，因此空格处应填与“减少工作量”相关的内容，对应选项A；
5. 前文提到“每个人能去月球度假”，后文总结未来世界有趣，因此空格处应填衔接度假话题与总结的内容，对应选项C。
【答案】BDFAC
【知识点】阅读还原题、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕未来生活预测展开，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5