登录
八、阅读还原（有两项多余）
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 1.
◆ Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 2.
◆ Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
3.
◆ 4.
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 5.
A. Don’t give up.
B. Don’t waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F. Some words are pronounced differently in British English and American English.
G. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 1.
E
◆ Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 2.
D
But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, native (本地的) speakers are glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.◆ Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
3.
C
It is impossible to know all of them. You may use the context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.◆ 4.
A
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 5.
G
Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!A. Don’t give up.
B. Don’t waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F. Some words are pronounced differently in British English and American English.
G. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了学好一门外语的几点建议。
1~5 EDCAG
1~5 EDCAG
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如衔接、主题呼应）选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（学好外语的建议），再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出下文建议，第2空需说明发音的作用，第3空需解释“不可能知道所有单词”的原因，第4空需匹配段落主题，第5空需引出学习语言的其他意义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“学习外语很难”，后文是具体学习建议，E选项“但一些建议可能让学习新语言更简单且更有趣”承上启下，引出下文建议，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文强调发音重要，D选项“它帮助听者更清楚地理解别人说的话”解释了发音的作用，与前文呼应，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“不可能知道所有单词”，C选项“英语有成千上万的单词”说明单词数量多，解释了原因，故选C。
4. 第4空：该空为小标题，后文围绕“不要放弃、坚持学习”展开，A选项“Don’t give up”符合段落主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文提到学习语言的其他意义，G选项“学习语言不只是意味着会说那种不同语言的能力”引出该内容，与后文衔接，故选G。
【答案】
EDCAG
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语言学习建议
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求把握句子衔接关系和段落主题，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如衔接、主题呼应）选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（学好外语的建议），再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出下文建议，第2空需说明发音的作用，第3空需解释“不可能知道所有单词”的原因，第4空需匹配段落主题，第5空需引出学习语言的其他意义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“学习外语很难”，后文是具体学习建议，E选项“但一些建议可能让学习新语言更简单且更有趣”承上启下，引出下文建议，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文强调发音重要，D选项“它帮助听者更清楚地理解别人说的话”解释了发音的作用，与前文呼应，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“不可能知道所有单词”，C选项“英语有成千上万的单词”说明单词数量多，解释了原因，故选C。
4. 第4空：该空为小标题，后文围绕“不要放弃、坚持学习”展开，A选项“Don’t give up”符合段落主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文提到学习语言的其他意义，G选项“学习语言不只是意味着会说那种不同语言的能力”引出该内容，与后文衔接，故选G。
【答案】
EDCAG
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语言学习建议
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求把握句子衔接关系和段落主题，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
