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二、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
新素养·行为导向 建议用时：8分钟 ✔★★★★☆
A hobby is something that you do in your free time. Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you're busy, 1.
Physical hobbies, like going hiking or playing ping-pong, can help you be in good health. 2.
3.
Hobbies are good, but the right balance is important. Screen time is fun, but could cause problems like eye strain, poor sleep and even loneliness. 4.
No matter what your hobby is, make time for it. Remember: 5.
任务一:从方框里选择合适的选项补全短文。
任务二:阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
1. What can physical hobbies help people do?
2. How do people feel after they spend 45 minutes making art?
3. What kind of hobbies does the writer advise us to choose to stay away from feeling lonely?
4. [开放问答] What do you like doing? Why is it good for you? (根据实际情况回答)
词汇积累: although conj. 尽管 physical adj. 身体的;物理的 lower v. 减少,降低
blood pressure 血压 creative adj. 创造性的 confident adj. 自信的
balance n. 平衡 screen time 屏幕使用时间 eye strain 眼睛疲劳
loneliness n. 孤独 lonely adj. 孤独的
知识拓展: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(谚语)只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
新素养·行为导向 建议用时：8分钟 ✔★★★★☆
A hobby is something that you do in your free time. Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you're busy, 1.
C
Physical hobbies, like going hiking or playing ping-pong, can help you be in good health. 2.
E
3.
D
Creative hobbies like painting or writing can cheer you up. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more confident and happy. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our bodies stronger.Hobbies are good, but the right balance is important. Screen time is fun, but could cause problems like eye strain, poor sleep and even loneliness. 4.
A
For example, go hiking or fly a kite. Enjoy fresh air and stay with friends. You won't feel lonely then.No matter what your hobby is, make time for it. Remember: 5.
B
任务一:从方框里选择合适的选项补全短文。
任务二:阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
1. What can physical hobbies help people do?
They can keep people fit, reduce stress and improve their memory. They also help people stay in good health.
2. How do people feel after they spend 45 minutes making art?
They feel more confident and happy.
3. What kind of hobbies does the writer advise us to choose to stay away from feeling lonely?
The writer advises us to choose outdoor hobbies.
4. [开放问答] What do you like doing? Why is it good for you? (根据实际情况回答)
I like reading. It helps me learn a lot in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
词汇积累: although conj. 尽管 physical adj. 身体的;物理的 lower v. 减少,降低
blood pressure 血压 creative adj. 创造性的 confident adj. 自信的
balance n. 平衡 screen time 屏幕使用时间 eye strain 眼睛疲劳
loneliness n. 孤独 lonely adj. 孤独的
知识拓展: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(谚语)只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
答案
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
任务二:1. They can keep people fit, reduce stress and improve their memory. They also help people stay in good health.
2. They feel more confident and happy.
3. The writer advises us to choose outdoor hobbies.
4. I like reading. It helps me learn a lot in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务二:1. They can keep people fit, reduce stress and improve their memory. They also help people stay in good health.
2. They feel more confident and happy.
3. The writer advises us to choose outdoor hobbies.
4. I like reading. It helps me learn a lot in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先分析任务一的补全短文：需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空前文提到“虽然忙但要找时间做爱好”，后文讲爱好的作用，对应选项C（爱好在生活中很重要）；第2空前文讲身体爱好的好处，后文需补充具体益处，对应选项E（它们让你健康、减压、提升记忆）；第3空后文讲创造性爱好让人开心，对应选项D（爱好对你的感受好）；第4空前文说屏幕时间有问题，后文举例户外爱好，对应选项A（选户外爱好）；第5空是总结性谚语，对应选项B。任务二需从原文中提取细节信息，根据问题定位原文对应内容即可作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空：前文转折强调要找时间做爱好，引出爱好的重要性，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文讲身体爱好的益处，后文需补充具体好处，E选项的“keep you fit, reduce stress, improve memory”对应身体爱好的作用，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到创造性爱好让人开心，D选项“爱好对你的感受好”符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文说屏幕时间有问题，后文举例户外爱好，A选项“选户外爱好”衔接上下文，故选A。
5. 第5空：最后是总结性谚语，B选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合语境，故选B。
任务二：
1. 问题问身体爱好的作用，原文第2段提到“Physical hobbies...can help you be in good health”及E选项内容，整合答案。
2. 问题问做45分钟艺术后人们的感受，原文第3段提到“most people felt more confident and happy”，直接提取。
3. 问题问远离孤独的爱好，原文第4段举例户外爱好，对应选项A内容，即选户外爱好。
4. 开放题，结合自身实际，合理即可，比如喜欢阅读，能学到知识。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
任务二:1. They can keep people fit, reduce stress and improve their memory. They also help people stay in good health.
2. They feel more confident and happy.
3. The writer advises us to choose outdoor hobbies.
4. I like reading. It helps me learn a lot in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 语篇补全 信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察学生对语篇逻辑的理解及细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，符合初中英语的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先分析任务一的补全短文：需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空前文提到“虽然忙但要找时间做爱好”，后文讲爱好的作用，对应选项C（爱好在生活中很重要）；第2空前文讲身体爱好的好处，后文需补充具体益处，对应选项E（它们让你健康、减压、提升记忆）；第3空后文讲创造性爱好让人开心，对应选项D（爱好对你的感受好）；第4空前文说屏幕时间有问题，后文举例户外爱好，对应选项A（选户外爱好）；第5空是总结性谚语，对应选项B。任务二需从原文中提取细节信息，根据问题定位原文对应内容即可作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空：前文转折强调要找时间做爱好，引出爱好的重要性，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文讲身体爱好的益处，后文需补充具体好处，E选项的“keep you fit, reduce stress, improve memory”对应身体爱好的作用，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到创造性爱好让人开心，D选项“爱好对你的感受好”符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文说屏幕时间有问题，后文举例户外爱好，A选项“选户外爱好”衔接上下文，故选A。
5. 第5空：最后是总结性谚语，B选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合语境，故选B。
任务二：
1. 问题问身体爱好的作用，原文第2段提到“Physical hobbies...can help you be in good health”及E选项内容，整合答案。
2. 问题问做45分钟艺术后人们的感受，原文第3段提到“most people felt more confident and happy”，直接提取。
3. 问题问远离孤独的爱好，原文第4段举例户外爱好，对应选项A内容，即选户外爱好。
4. 开放题，结合自身实际，合理即可，比如喜欢阅读，能学到知识。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
任务二:1. They can keep people fit, reduce stress and improve their memory. They also help people stay in good health.
2. They feel more confident and happy.
3. The writer advises us to choose outdoor hobbies.
4. I like reading. It helps me learn a lot in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 语篇补全 信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察学生对语篇逻辑的理解及细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，符合初中英语的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
