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四、阅读表达
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helped students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
2. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
3. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
4. How much did the fitness grades in Qingdao improve?
5. What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why?
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments(政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments(部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helped students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
Students and teachers.
2. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
At least 100 minutes.
3. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
Because they worried about their safety.
4. How much did the fitness grades in Qingdao improve?
10 percent more than before.
5. What outdoor games in a Qingdao primary school do you like best? Why?
Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Students and teachers.
2. At least 100 minutes.
3. Because they worried about their safety.
4. 10 percent more than before.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（言之有理即可）
2. At least 100 minutes.
3. Because they worried about their safety.
4. 10 percent more than before.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第5题为开放性题目，需结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问政府想让谁做更多户外活动，定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取答案为Students and teachers。
2. 问题问无锡学生在学校需锻炼多久，定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取答案为At least 100 minutes。
3. 问题问之前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，提取答案为Because they worried about their safety。
4. 问题问青岛体能成绩提高了多少，定位原文第六段“...10 percent more than before.”，提取答案为10 percent more than before。
5. 为开放性题目，结合原文提到的青岛小学户外游戏（跳绳、呼啦圈等），选择其一并说明合理原因即可，如选跳绳，因为它有趣。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. At least 100 minutes.
3. Because they worried about their safety.
4. 10 percent more than before.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4题是细节查找题，难度较低；第5题是开放性题目，需结合自身实际作答，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第5题为开放性题目，需结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问政府想让谁做更多户外活动，定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取答案为Students and teachers。
2. 问题问无锡学生在学校需锻炼多久，定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取答案为At least 100 minutes。
3. 问题问之前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，提取答案为Because they worried about their safety。
4. 问题问青岛体能成绩提高了多少，定位原文第六段“...10 percent more than before.”，提取答案为10 percent more than before。
5. 为开放性题目，结合原文提到的青岛小学户外游戏（跳绳、呼啦圈等），选择其一并说明合理原因即可，如选跳绳，因为它有趣。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers.
2. At least 100 minutes.
3. Because they worried about their safety.
4. 10 percent more than before.
5. Jump rope. Because it's interesting.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4题是细节查找题，难度较低；第5题是开放性题目，需结合自身实际作答，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.2
