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一、补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: 1.
B: I admire Qian Xuesen the most. He was a great Chinese scientist in the 20th century.
A: 2.
B: He was a scientist in aerospace and technology and helped China develop its first missiles and satellites.
A: What contributions did he make to China?
B: 3.
A: What do Chinese people often call him?
B: People often call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” and “the King of Rockets”.
A: 4.
B: People admire him because he devoted himself to developing Chinese aerospace and technology and made great contributions to the country.
A: How do you know the information?
B: 5.
A. I learnt it by reading a book about him.
B. Who is the person you admire the most?
C. His work made China stronger in science and technology.
D. What did he do?
E. Why do Chinese people admire him?
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: 1.
B
B: I admire Qian Xuesen the most. He was a great Chinese scientist in the 20th century.
A: 2.
D
B: He was a scientist in aerospace and technology and helped China develop its first missiles and satellites.
A: What contributions did he make to China?
B: 3.
C
A: What do Chinese people often call him?
B: People often call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” and “the King of Rockets”.
A: 4.
E
B: People admire him because he devoted himself to developing Chinese aerospace and technology and made great contributions to the country.
A: How do you know the information?
B: 5.
A
A. I learnt it by reading a book about him.
B. Who is the person you admire the most?
C. His work made China stronger in science and technology.
D. What did he do?
E. Why do Chinese people admire him?
答案
1-5 BDCEA
解析
【分析】先通读对话和选项，明确对话围绕“最钦佩的科学家钱学森”展开，根据答句内容反推问句，或根据问句匹配答句，结合上下文的问答逻辑逐一确定每个空白处的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：B答语为“I admire Qian Xuesen the most.”，对应问句是询问对方最钦佩的人，选选项B；2. 第2空：B答语介绍钱学森的职业与领域，对应问句是询问他的职业/所做的事，选选项D；3. 第3空：A问钱学森的贡献，B需回答贡献内容，选选项C；4. 第4空：B答语说明人们钦佩的原因，对应问句是询问钦佩的原因，选选项E；5. 第5空：A问信息来源，B需回答获取信息的方式，选选项A。
【答案】BDCEA
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配句子，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1空：B答语为“I admire Qian Xuesen the most.”，对应问句是询问对方最钦佩的人，选选项B；2. 第2空：B答语介绍钱学森的职业与领域，对应问句是询问他的职业/所做的事，选选项D；3. 第3空：A问钱学森的贡献，B需回答贡献内容，选选项C；4. 第4空：B答语说明人们钦佩的原因，对应问句是询问钦佩的原因，选选项E；5. 第5空：A问信息来源，B需回答获取信息的方式，选选项A。
【答案】BDCEA
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配句子，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
二、[2026 广东广州期末 ]完形填空 主题:人与社会——著名人物 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约230 建议用时:6分钟
Liang Wenfeng is a(n)
Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology
Liang
() 1. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable
() 2. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space
() 3. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for
() 4. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led
() 5. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness
() 6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
() 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
() 8. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss
() 9. A. plans B. supposes C. hopes D. believes
() 10. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences
Liang Wenfeng is a(n)
D
figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the C
of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people B
him.Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology
D
him to study at university. There, he not only got B
but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for C
. He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. A
, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can B
real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI.Liang
D
that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and C
have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry.() 1. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable
() 2. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space
() 3. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for
() 4. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led
() 5. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness
() 6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
() 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
() 8. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss
() 9. A. plans B. supposes C. hopes D. believes
() 10. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences
答案
答案速查 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【主旨大意】本文讲述了梁文锋从热爱科技的学生成长为人工智能企业DeepSeek创始人的励志故事，展现了他在AI领域的卓越贡献与不懈追求。
1. D【点拨】根据“... in the world of artificial intelligence (AI).”以及“He is the founder of DeepSeek”可知，他是一位令人钦佩的人物。
2. C【点拨】根据前文“...in the world of artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，指对人工智能“领域”产生了影响。
3. B【点拨】文章前文提到梁文锋的故事鼓舞人心，此处应表示“许多年轻人钦佩他”，look up to钦佩。
4. D【点拨】由“His love for technology... him to study at university.”可知，是“引导他”去学习。
5. B【点拨】根据“...him to study at university.”可知是在大学学习，此处指获得了知识。
6. C【点拨】“make a name for oneself”是固定短语，意为“为自己闯出名气”，主语是he，应用反身代词himself。
7. A
8. B【点拨】根据“real-world problems”可知，应是“解决存在于现实世界的问题”。
9. D【点拨】根据“...the key to success is to keep learning”可知，这是他的信念。
10. C【点拨】根据“His hard work and... have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry.”可知，他的“努力和智慧” 让DeepSeek成为AI行业领导者。
【主旨大意】本文讲述了梁文锋从热爱科技的学生成长为人工智能企业DeepSeek创始人的励志故事，展现了他在AI领域的卓越贡献与不懈追求。
1. D【点拨】根据“... in the world of artificial intelligence (AI).”以及“He is the founder of DeepSeek”可知，他是一位令人钦佩的人物。
2. C【点拨】根据前文“...in the world of artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，指对人工智能“领域”产生了影响。
3. B【点拨】文章前文提到梁文锋的故事鼓舞人心，此处应表示“许多年轻人钦佩他”，look up to钦佩。
4. D【点拨】由“His love for technology... him to study at university.”可知，是“引导他”去学习。
5. B【点拨】根据“...him to study at university.”可知是在大学学习，此处指获得了知识。
6. C【点拨】“make a name for oneself”是固定短语，意为“为自己闯出名气”，主语是he，应用反身代词himself。
7. A
8. B【点拨】根据“real-world problems”可知，应是“解决存在于现实世界的问题”。
9. D【点拨】根据“...the key to success is to keep learning”可知，这是他的信念。
10. C【点拨】根据“His hard work and... have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry.”可知，他的“努力和智慧” 让DeepSeek成为AI行业领导者。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述梁文锋在AI领域的励志故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个解题：1. 根据人物身份及故事的鼓舞性选形容词；2. 结合领域相关词汇选名词；3. 辨析动词短语含义；4. 考查动词搭配；5. 结合大学学习的内容选名词；6. 运用固定短语搭配；7. 分析前后文逻辑关系（转折）；8. 考查解决问题的固定搭配；9. 辨析动词含义（信念类）；10. 结合并列成分选名词。
【解析】
1. 选D：根据后文提到梁文锋是DeepSeek创始人，故事鼓舞人心，可知他是令人钦佩的人物，admirable符合语境。
2. 选C：前文提到人工智能领域，field表示“领域”，符合语境。
3. 选B：look up to意为“钦佩”，结合前文故事鼓舞人心，年轻人钦佩他，符合语境。
4. 选D：lead sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“引导某人做某事”，热爱科技引导他上大学，符合逻辑。
5. 选B：在大学学习获得知识，knowledge符合语境。
6. 选C：make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己闯出名气”，主语是he，用反身代词himself。
7. 选A：前文说他在大公司出名，后文说他不满足为别人工作，是转折关系，however符合逻辑。
8. 选B：solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，符合“解决现实世界问题”的语境。
9. 选D：believes意为“相信”，后文是他的信念（成功关键是持续学习），符合语境。
10. 选C：wisdom意为“智慧”，与hard work并列，符合他成功的因素。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是主题为著名人物的完形填空，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定短语及词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述梁文锋在AI领域的励志故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个解题：1. 根据人物身份及故事的鼓舞性选形容词；2. 结合领域相关词汇选名词；3. 辨析动词短语含义；4. 考查动词搭配；5. 结合大学学习的内容选名词；6. 运用固定短语搭配；7. 分析前后文逻辑关系（转折）；8. 考查解决问题的固定搭配；9. 辨析动词含义（信念类）；10. 结合并列成分选名词。
【解析】
1. 选D：根据后文提到梁文锋是DeepSeek创始人，故事鼓舞人心，可知他是令人钦佩的人物，admirable符合语境。
2. 选C：前文提到人工智能领域，field表示“领域”，符合语境。
3. 选B：look up to意为“钦佩”，结合前文故事鼓舞人心，年轻人钦佩他，符合语境。
4. 选D：lead sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“引导某人做某事”，热爱科技引导他上大学，符合逻辑。
5. 选B：在大学学习获得知识，knowledge符合语境。
6. 选C：make a name for oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己闯出名气”，主语是he，用反身代词himself。
7. 选A：前文说他在大公司出名，后文说他不满足为别人工作，是转折关系，however符合逻辑。
8. 选B：solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，符合“解决现实世界问题”的语境。
9. 选D：believes意为“相信”，后文是他的信念（成功关键是持续学习），符合语境。
10. 选C：wisdom意为“智慧”，与hard work并列，符合他成功的因素。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是主题为著名人物的完形填空，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑、固定短语及词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
