登录
三、[2026 江苏无锡期中改编]任务型阅读
Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths.
Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was done at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden to be the Earth, and hung (悬挂) a lamp to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, Earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse.
She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times when I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, so I won’t give up.”
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. When was Wang Zhenyi born?
2. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems?
3. Where did Wang Zhenyi do her most famous experiment?
4. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation?
5. 新考法·开放题 What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi?
Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths.
Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was done at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden to be the Earth, and hung (悬挂) a lamp to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, Earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse.
She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times when I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, so I won’t give up.”
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. When was Wang Zhenyi born?
2. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems?
3. Where did Wang Zhenyi do her most famous experiment?
4. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation?
5. 新考法·开放题 What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi?
答案
【主旨大意】本文围绕王贞仪展开，讲述了她小时候的学习启蒙，在天文学、数学等领域的研究成果，体现了她热爱学习、坚持不懈的精神。
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing.
4. To help beginners learn maths.
5. Her spirit of loving learning.（答案合理即可）
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing.
4. To help beginners learn maths.
5. Her spirit of loving learning.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题问题定位原文关键信息句；前4题是细节理解题，直接提取对应答案；第5题是开放题，结合王贞仪的事迹提炼优秀品质，答案合理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：原文第一段明确标注Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797)，可知她出生于1768年；
2. 细节定位：第一段提到“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”，可知教她诗歌的是祖母；
3. 细节定位：第二段提到“Wang’s most famous experiment was done at her home in Nanjing”，可知实验地点是南京的家中；
4. 细节定位：第三段提到“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners”，可知重写该书是为了帮助初学者学数学；
5. 开放题：结合王贞仪热爱学习、坚持不懈的品质，提炼合理即可，如她热爱学习的精神等。
【答案】
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing. 4. To help beginners learn maths. 5. Her spirit of loving learning.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】
本题围绕清代女科学家王贞仪展开，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，又通过开放题引导学生学习其优秀品质，题型贴合任务型阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题问题定位原文关键信息句；前4题是细节理解题，直接提取对应答案；第5题是开放题，结合王贞仪的事迹提炼优秀品质，答案合理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：原文第一段明确标注Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797)，可知她出生于1768年；
2. 细节定位：第一段提到“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”，可知教她诗歌的是祖母；
3. 细节定位：第二段提到“Wang’s most famous experiment was done at her home in Nanjing”，可知实验地点是南京的家中；
4. 细节定位：第三段提到“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners”，可知重写该书是为了帮助初学者学数学；
5. 开放题：结合王贞仪热爱学习、坚持不懈的品质，提炼合理即可，如她热爱学习的精神等。
【答案】
1. In 1768. 2. Her grandmother. 3. At her home in Nanjing. 4. To help beginners learn maths. 5. Her spirit of loving learning.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】
本题围绕清代女科学家王贞仪展开，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，又通过开放题引导学生学习其优秀品质，题型贴合任务型阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
