二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 如果他迟到了,会发生什么事情?
What
2. 他如果看电视太久,他的父母会不高兴。
If he
3. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it
4. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he
5. 如果你上课睡觉,老师会生你的气。
If you
1. 如果他迟到了,会发生什么事情?
What
will
happen
if he is
late?2. 他如果看电视太久,他的父母会不高兴。
If he
watches
TV for too long, his parents won't
be
happy.3. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow, I will
go to the park with
you.4. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he
is
free
, he will
help
you.5. 如果你上课睡觉,老师会生你的气。
If you
sleep
in class, your teacher will
be
angry
with
you.答案
1. will happen; is
2. watches; won't be
3. doesn't rain; will; with
4. is free; will help
5. sleep; will be angry with
2. watches; won't be
3. doesn't rain; will; with
4. is free; will help
5. sleep; will be angry with
解析
【分析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心规则是“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时表将来。需结合句子主语的单复数、句意及固定搭配,填写正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 主句询问“会发生什么”,用一般将来时will happen;从句主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。2. 从句主语he是第三人称单数,watch变watches;主句表否定的将来状态,用won't be。3. 从句表否定,主语it是第三人称单数,用doesn't rain;主句用一般将来时will go,“和……一起”用介词with。4. “有空”是固定搭配be free,主语he是三单,用is free;主句用一般将来时will help。5. “睡觉”用sleep;“生某人的气”是固定搭配be angry with,主句用一般将来时will be angry with。
【答案】1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be 3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help 5. sleep; will be angry with
【知识点】条件状语从句;一般将来时;一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点“if条件状语从句的主将从现规则”出题,题型为基础的补全句子,只要牢记从句和主句的时态对应要求,结合主语单复数变化及固定搭配即可轻松作答,属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主句询问“会发生什么”,用一般将来时will happen;从句主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。2. 从句主语he是第三人称单数,watch变watches;主句表否定的将来状态,用won't be。3. 从句表否定,主语it是第三人称单数,用doesn't rain;主句用一般将来时will go,“和……一起”用介词with。4. “有空”是固定搭配be free,主语he是三单,用is free;主句用一般将来时will help。5. “睡觉”用sleep;“生某人的气”是固定搭配be angry with,主句用一般将来时will be angry with。
【答案】1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be 3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help 5. sleep; will be angry with
【知识点】条件状语从句;一般将来时;一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点“if条件状语从句的主将从现规则”出题,题型为基础的补全句子,只要牢记从句和主句的时态对应要求,结合主语单复数变化及固定搭配即可轻松作答,属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it's with friends, family, or teachers, how we express ourselves 1.
Listening is equally important. If you 4.
What if conflicts happen? Don't panic. If you 6.
In family life, regular communication builds trust. If parents and children 8.
Remember: communication is a two-way street. If you're open and respectful, others 10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it's with friends, family, or teachers, how we express ourselves 1.
shapes
(shape) our relationships. If you want others to understand you, you 2. need
(need) to speak clearly and honestly. For example, if you share your worries with a friend, they 3. will offer
(offer) support.Listening is equally important. If you 4.
listen
(listen) actively, people will feel valued. Active listening means looking at the speaker, nodding, and asking questions. When you do this, they 5. will trust
(trust) you more.What if conflicts happen? Don't panic. If you 6.
stay
(stay) calm and express your feelings, misunderstandings can be resolved. For instance, if two friends argue, they 7. will find
(find) a solution faster by talking things out.In family life, regular communication builds trust. If parents and children 8.
spend
(spend) time chatting daily, they'll understand each other better. Imagine saying, "I'm stressed about exams." If your parents respond with kindness, you 9. will feel
(feel) relieved.Remember: communication is a two-way street. If you're open and respectful, others 10.
will follow
(follow) your lead. So next time you talk to someone, choose your words carefully—they can change everything.答案
1. shapes
2. need
3. will offer
4. listen
5. will trust
6. stay
7. will find
8. spend
9. will feel
10. will follow
2. need
3. will offer
4. listen
5. will trust
6. stay
7. will find
8. spend
9. will feel
10. will follow
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题,考查条件状语从句的时态规则及主谓一致。解题思路:首先判断空格所在句子是否为if引导的真实条件句,真实条件句遵循“主将从现”原则(即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时);若空格在主句,用一般将来时;若在从句,用一般现在时,同时需注意主语的单复数形式,确保谓语动词形式正确。
【解析】1. 主语为how引导的名词性从句,视为单数,一般现在时下谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填shapes;2. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,主语为you,故填need;3. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will offer;4. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填listen;5. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will trust;6. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填stay;7. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will find;8. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填spend;9. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel;10. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will follow。
【答案】1. shapes;2. need;3. will offer;4. listen;5. will trust;6. stay;7. will find;8. spend;9. will feel;10. will follow
【知识点】条件状语从句时态、主谓一致
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法考点——真实条件句的“主将从现”规则,同时涉及主谓一致的基础用法,题目难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语为how引导的名词性从句,视为单数,一般现在时下谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填shapes;2. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般现在时,主语为you,故填need;3. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will offer;4. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填listen;5. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will trust;6. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填stay;7. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will find;8. 空格在if引导的从句,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填spend;9. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will feel;10. 空格在主句,if从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will follow。
【答案】1. shapes;2. need;3. will offer;4. listen;5. will trust;6. stay;7. will find;8. spend;9. will feel;10. will follow
【知识点】条件状语从句时态、主谓一致
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法考点——真实条件句的“主将从现”规则,同时涉及主谓一致的基础用法,题目难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
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