Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I noticed some (hole) in my shirt after the cat jumped on me.
2. [2026 山东潍坊调研]The time we spend with family is (price) and can't be bought with money.
3. She is shy. She is afraid of (speak) in public.
4. He has read several interesting books (recent). He really loves reading in his free time.
5. He (knock) the cup down from the shelf and it was in pieces on the floor.

1. holes 句意为:猫跳到我身上后,我发现了衬衫上的几个洞。hole 意为“洞”,作可数名词,结合 some 可知用其复数形式 holes。
2. priceless 句意为:我们和家人在一起度过的时间是无价的,金钱买不到。根据 can't be bought with money 可知,此处表示“无价的”,故填 priceless。
3. speaking 句意为:她很害羞。她害怕在公众面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事”。
4. recently 句意为:他最近读了几本有趣的书。他真的很喜欢在空闲时间读书。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填 recently。
5. knocked 结合 was 可知用一般过去时。knock 意为“碰倒”,其过去式为 knocked。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

6. [2025 甘肃白银期末]Our classroom is new, but is old.
7. —Why do you like to watch the show?
—Because the host always makes his speech and interesting.
8. [2026 江苏无锡调研]It was nice of Mr Hu us help when we were in trouble.
9. Does the teacher allow us calculators in the exam?
10. We feel when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match.

6. theirs 此处指“他们的教室”,空后无名词,结合备选词可知此处用 their 的名词性物主代词 theirs。
7. lively 根据“makes his speech ... and interesting”可知此处应填形容词,lively 意为“生动的”,符合语境。
8. to offer 句意为:胡先生在我们遇到困难时主动提供帮助,真是太好了。此处表示“主动提供”,故选 offer;“it is+adj.+of sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”,为固定用法,故填 to offer。
9. to use 句意为:老师允许我们在考试中使用计算器吗?此处表示“使用”,应选 use;allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法,故填 to use。
10. stressed feel 为感官动词,其后应用形容词作表语,stressed 意为“有压力的”,符合语境。故填 stressed。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

11. 当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。
(hear sb doing sth)

12. 他用手捂住脸。(cover... with...)

13. 这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。
(so... that...)

11. When I walked past his room, I heard him playing the piano.
12. He covered/covers his face with his hands.
13. The/This book is so interesting that we all enjoy/like reading it.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2025 江西上饶调研]

a excite happy dream begin
shout along invite see friend fill
Lara liked reading. She seemed to know everything except 14. small thing. It was that she didn't know how to get 15. with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She 16. of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she 17. Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so 18. that she could hardly breathe.
After she 19. Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk 20. and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. "Lara, tell me about your friends," the professor said.
There was silence as Lara realised that she had no 21. . "Well, I don't have time for that. I'm so busy with my study," she said. "That's a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also 22. with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life," the professor said.
Since then, Lara has changed her mind and 23. to make friends with others.

语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一心扑在学习上,不擅长交朋友的拉腊与教授之间的交谈。
14. a 句意为:她似乎什么都懂,除了一件小事。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 a,表示“一件”。
15. along 句意为:那就是她不知道如何与其他人相处。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 along,此处构成短语 get along with sb,意为“和某人相处”。
16. dreamt/dreamed dream of 意为“梦想……”,符合语境;结合 sent 可知用一般过去时。
17. saw 句意为:当拉腊打开门时,她看到了泰勒教授,她最喜欢的教授之一。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 see,意为“看见”;结合 opened 可知用一般过去时。
18. excited 此处应填形容词,根据 she could hardly breathe 并结合备选词可知,excited 意为“激动的;兴奋的”,修饰人,符合题意。
19. invited 结合下文“they began to talk ... and exchange ideas”和备选词可知,此处是指拉腊邀请教授到她家;结合 began 可知用一般过去时。
20. happily 结合下文“The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew.”和备选词可知,此处是指他们愉快地交谈,应用形容词 happy 的副词形式 happily(快乐地)修饰动词 talk。
21. friend(s) 根据语境并结合备选词可知,她没有朋友;friend 意为“朋友”,作可数名词,no 后可加可数名词单数或复数。
22. filled 结合上文“You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas.”和备选词可知,此处为 be filled with,意为“充满……”。
23. begun 句意为:从那以后,拉腊改变了想法,开始和别人交朋友。根据句意并结合备选词可知用 begin,意为“开始”;结合 has changed 可知此处为现在完成时。