Ⅴ. Cloze test.
Have you planted a plant? How do you 23 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 24 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.
All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can 25. Roots also need room to grow.
Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 26. So it is necessary to 27 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.
Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 28 their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south have the 29 light. So try to put the plants close to the 30 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 31 light, their stems will be thin and they will lean towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using grow lights.
32 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil is a little dry, you should water.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
33. hollow:
35. lean:
Have you planted a plant? How do you 23 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 24 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.
All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can 25. Roots also need room to grow.
Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 26. So it is necessary to 27 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.
Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 28 their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south have the 29 light. So try to put the plants close to the 30 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 31 light, their stems will be thin and they will lean towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using grow lights.
32 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil is a little dry, you should water.
(
B
)23. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look into(
D
)24. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)25. A. grow B. hide C. kill D. dig(
C
)26. A. better B. hotter C. cooler D. prettier(
A
)27. A. know B. read C. take D. produce(
B
)28. A. find B. get C. look D. come(
D
)29. A. smallest B. worst C. least D. best(
D
)30. A. wall B. bed C. table D. window(
A
)31. A. enough B. many C. little D. few(
C
)32. A. Room B. Temperature C. Water D. Light词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
33. hollow:
adj. 空心的
34. droopy: adj. 低垂的
35. lean:
v. 倾斜
答案
23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. adj. 空心的 34. adj. 低垂的 35. v. 倾斜
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍室内植物生长所需条件的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,同时注意词汇拓展部分对词性和词义的判断。
【解析】
1. 第23题:考查动词短语辨析。前文询问“你种过植物吗?”,后文介绍植物生长条件,此处应是“如何照顾植物”,look after意为“照顾”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第24题:考查数词。后文明确列出room、temperature、light、water四个植物生长所需条件,故选D。
3. 第25题:考查动词。植物地上部分(叶子)需要空间来生长,grow意为“生长”,符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第26题:考查形容词比较级。前文提到“有些喜欢暖”,转折连词but表明另一些喜欢“凉”,cooler符合语境,故选C。
5. 第27题:考查动词。要让植物适应环境,需要“知道”它们的来源,know意为“知道”,故选A。
6. 第28题:考查固定搭配。get energy from是固定搭配,意为“从……获取能量”,故选B。
7. 第29题:考查形容词最高级。朝南的窗户光线最好,best符合语境,故选D。
8. 第30题:考查名词。为充分利用光线,应把植物放在靠近窗户的地方,window符合,故选D。
9. 第31题:考查形容词。light是不可数名词,此处指“足够的光”,enough修饰不可数名词,故选A。
10. 第32题:考查名词。后文围绕水的重要性展开,缺水或水过多植物会死亡,故此处指water,选C。
11. 词汇拓展:33. hollow是形容词,意为“空心的”;34. droopy是形容词,意为“低垂的”;35. lean是动词,意为“倾斜”。
【答案】23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.adj. 空心的 34.adj. 低垂的 35.v. 倾斜
【知识点】完形填空(词汇辨析)、固定搭配、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为完形填空加词汇拓展题,围绕植物生长条件展开,考查基础词汇与语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,词汇拓展部分聚焦词性与常见词义,属于基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇介绍室内植物生长所需条件的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,同时注意词汇拓展部分对词性和词义的判断。
【解析】
1. 第23题:考查动词短语辨析。前文询问“你种过植物吗?”,后文介绍植物生长条件,此处应是“如何照顾植物”,look after意为“照顾”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第24题:考查数词。后文明确列出room、temperature、light、water四个植物生长所需条件,故选D。
3. 第25题:考查动词。植物地上部分(叶子)需要空间来生长,grow意为“生长”,符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第26题:考查形容词比较级。前文提到“有些喜欢暖”,转折连词but表明另一些喜欢“凉”,cooler符合语境,故选C。
5. 第27题:考查动词。要让植物适应环境,需要“知道”它们的来源,know意为“知道”,故选A。
6. 第28题:考查固定搭配。get energy from是固定搭配,意为“从……获取能量”,故选B。
7. 第29题:考查形容词最高级。朝南的窗户光线最好,best符合语境,故选D。
8. 第30题:考查名词。为充分利用光线,应把植物放在靠近窗户的地方,window符合,故选D。
9. 第31题:考查形容词。light是不可数名词,此处指“足够的光”,enough修饰不可数名词,故选A。
10. 第32题:考查名词。后文围绕水的重要性展开,缺水或水过多植物会死亡,故此处指water,选C。
11. 词汇拓展:33. hollow是形容词,意为“空心的”;34. droopy是形容词,意为“低垂的”;35. lean是动词,意为“倾斜”。
【答案】23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.adj. 空心的 34.adj. 低垂的 35.v. 倾斜
【知识点】完形填空(词汇辨析)、固定搭配、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为完形填空加词汇拓展题,围绕植物生长条件展开,考查基础词汇与语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,词汇拓展部分聚焦词性与常见词义,属于基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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