Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. My father is the
2. Most of my workmates
3. After a week's work, we watch a movie to
4. There are some apple trees and ducks in my grandpa's
5. The Monkey King is
6. The kid likes eating
7. Sports play a(n)
8. We took a walk and
9. I didn't want anyone to know about it. It was my
10. We went to see Grandma this
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11.
12. A cup of warm tea always
13. Drinking tea together is our way of
14. Now my kids have grown into
1. My father is the
husband
(丈夫) of my mother.2. Most of my workmates
prefer
(更喜欢) coffee, but I always choose green tea.3. After a week's work, we watch a movie to
relax
[(使)放松] ourselves.4. There are some apple trees and ducks in my grandpa's
yard
(院子).5. The Monkey King is
popular
(流行的) among people both old and young.6. The kid likes eating
biscuits
(饼干).7. Sports play a(n)
key
(关键的) role in keeping healthy.8. We took a walk and
chatted
(闲聊) happily after class.9. I didn't want anyone to know about it. It was my
secret
(秘密).10. We went to see Grandma this
weekend
(周末).Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11.
Actually
(actual), among all the drinks, they like tea best.12. A cup of warm tea always
makes
(make) me feel like I'm back home.13. Drinking tea together is our way of
connecting
(connect).14. Now my kids have grown into
adults
(adult).答案
1. husband 2. prefer 3. relax 4. yard
5. popular 6. biscuits 7. key 8. chatted
9. secret 10. weekend 11. Actually
12. makes 13. connecting 14. adults
5. popular 6. biscuits 7. key 8. chatted
9. secret 10. weekend 11. Actually
12. makes 13. connecting 14. adults
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分,第一部分需根据中文提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时要准确对应中文含义,注意单词的词性和常用形式(如可数名词单复数);第二部分需用所给单词的适当形式填空,解题时要分析句子结构、成分及语法规则(如副词修饰句子、动词时态、介词后接动名词、名词单复数等),从而完成正确变形。
【解析】1. 中文“丈夫”对应名词husband,符合句意;2. 中文“更喜欢”对应动词prefer,主语workmates为复数,一般现在时用原形;3. 中文“使放松”对应动词relax,不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. 中文“院子”对应名词yard,符合句意;5. 中文“流行的”对应形容词popular,be popular among是固定搭配;6. 中文“饼干”对应名词biscuit,常用复数形式biscuits表示这类事物;7. 中文“关键的”对应形容词key,key role是固定搭配“关键作用”;8. 中文“闲聊”对应动词chat,与前面的took(过去式)并列,故用过去式chatted;9. 中文“秘密”对应名词secret,符合句意;10. 中文“周末”对应名词weekend,this后接单数;11. 所给词actual为形容词,此处需副词修饰整个句子,故变为Actually;12. 主语a cup of warm tea是单数第三人称,一般现在时,谓语动词用makes;13. 介词of后接动名词,connect的动名词形式为connecting;14. 主语kids为复数,adult的复数形式为adults。
【答案】1. husband 2. prefer 3. relax 4. yard 5. popular 6. biscuits 7. key 8. chatted 9. secret 10. weekend 11. Actually 12. makes 13. connecting 14. adults
【知识点】基础英语词汇、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇及基本语法变形,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用单词拼写、词性变化及简单语法规则的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文“丈夫”对应名词husband,符合句意;2. 中文“更喜欢”对应动词prefer,主语workmates为复数,一般现在时用原形;3. 中文“使放松”对应动词relax,不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. 中文“院子”对应名词yard,符合句意;5. 中文“流行的”对应形容词popular,be popular among是固定搭配;6. 中文“饼干”对应名词biscuit,常用复数形式biscuits表示这类事物;7. 中文“关键的”对应形容词key,key role是固定搭配“关键作用”;8. 中文“闲聊”对应动词chat,与前面的took(过去式)并列,故用过去式chatted;9. 中文“秘密”对应名词secret,符合句意;10. 中文“周末”对应名词weekend,this后接单数;11. 所给词actual为形容词,此处需副词修饰整个句子,故变为Actually;12. 主语a cup of warm tea是单数第三人称,一般现在时,谓语动词用makes;13. 介词of后接动名词,connect的动名词形式为connecting;14. 主语kids为复数,adult的复数形式为adults。
【答案】1. husband 2. prefer 3. relax 4. yard 5. popular 6. biscuits 7. key 8. chatted 9. secret 10. weekend 11. Actually 12. makes 13. connecting 14. adults
【知识点】基础英语词汇、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇及基本语法变形,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用单词拼写、词性变化及简单语法规则的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
15. There will be a bird show tomorrow.(改为同义句)
There
16. Things will be different in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
17. Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对画线部分提问)
18. There is a football match at the sports hall every day.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
15. There will be a bird show tomorrow.(改为同义句)
There
is
going
to
be
a bird show tomorrow.16. Things will be different in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
Will things be different in the future?
17. Lucy will study cooking in China next year.(对画线部分提问)
Where will Lucy study cooking next year?
18. There is a football match at the sports hall every day.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
答案
15. is going to be
16. Will things be different in the future?
17. Where will Lucy study cooking next year?
18. There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
16. Will things be different in the future?
17. Where will Lucy study cooking next year?
18. There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
解析
【分析】
15题:需掌握there be句型的一般将来时两种同义表达,will be与be going to be,主语a bird show为单数,据此转换;16题:含will的一般将来时陈述句变一般疑问句,需将助动词will提至句首,其余语序不变;17题:划线部分为地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,再将原句助动词will提前构成特殊疑问句;18题:用tomorrow改写即改为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is going to be。
【解析】
15题:there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构:there will be = there is/are going to be,主语a bird show是单数,故填is going to be;
16题:将含will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,只需把will移到句首,其余部分保持不变,得到句子Will things be different in the future?;
17题:对地点状语in China提问用where,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,将原句的will提前,去掉划线部分,得到Where will Lucy study cooking next year?;
18题:时间状语改为tomorrow,需用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时可用will be或is going to be,故改写为There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
【答案】
15. is going to be
16. Will things be different in the future?
17. Where will Lucy study cooking next year?
18. There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的各类句式转换展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,需熟练掌握there be句型的一般将来时结构、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的构成规则,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
15题:需掌握there be句型的一般将来时两种同义表达,will be与be going to be,主语a bird show为单数,据此转换;16题:含will的一般将来时陈述句变一般疑问句,需将助动词will提至句首,其余语序不变;17题:划线部分为地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,再将原句助动词will提前构成特殊疑问句;18题:用tomorrow改写即改为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is going to be。
【解析】
15题:there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构:there will be = there is/are going to be,主语a bird show是单数,故填is going to be;
16题:将含will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,只需把will移到句首,其余部分保持不变,得到句子Will things be different in the future?;
17题:对地点状语in China提问用where,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,将原句的will提前,去掉划线部分,得到Where will Lucy study cooking next year?;
18题:时间状语改为tomorrow,需用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时可用will be或is going to be,故改写为There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
【答案】
15. is going to be
16. Will things be different in the future?
17. Where will Lucy study cooking next year?
18. There will be/is going to be a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的各类句式转换展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,需熟练掌握there be句型的一般将来时结构、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的构成规则,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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