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第二节 任务型阅读(5分)(2025·杭州上城)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
$\frac{16}{}$
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. $\underline{\quad17\quad}$ When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
$\underline{\quad18\quad}$ Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhinos are almost gone—only two are left!
$\underline{\quad19\quad}$ So we must all help to save these special animals!
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important to nature.
20. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?
(不超过15词)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
$\frac{16}{}$
Rhinos are huge and strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. $\underline{\quad17\quad}$ When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
$\underline{\quad18\quad}$ Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhinos are almost gone—only two are left!
$\underline{\quad19\quad}$ So we must all help to save these special animals!
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important to nature.
20. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?
(不超过15词)
答案
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读补全题，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，同时完成开放类问答。解题思路：1. 分析16空后内容，是描述犀牛外形特征，对应选项D；2. 17空前讲非洲栖息地，对应选项C（亚洲栖息地）；3. 18空前提及犀牛吃植物，对应选项A（具体食物）；4. 19空后强调要拯救犀牛，对应选项E（犀牛的重要性）；5. 20题需紧扣保护动物的意义，按字数要求简洁作答。
【解析】
16空：下文详细介绍犀牛的体型、角等外形特点，与选项D“犀牛长什么样”匹配，故选D；
17空：上文说明犀牛在非洲的栖息地，选项C“在亚洲，它们生活在茂密的雨林中”承接亚洲的栖息地内容，故选C；
18空：上文提到犀牛只吃植物，选项A“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”具体说明食物类型，故选A；
19空：下文强调要拯救犀牛，选项E“犀牛对自然非常重要”解释了拯救的原因，故选E；
20题：围绕保护犀牛的意义作答，符合字数要求，如“Yes, because they help balance the ecosystem.”
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，开放题需注意语言简洁，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读补全题，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，同时完成开放类问答。解题思路：1. 分析16空后内容，是描述犀牛外形特征，对应选项D；2. 17空前讲非洲栖息地，对应选项C（亚洲栖息地）；3. 18空前提及犀牛吃植物，对应选项A（具体食物）；4. 19空后强调要拯救犀牛，对应选项E（犀牛的重要性）；5. 20题需紧扣保护动物的意义，按字数要求简洁作答。
【解析】
16空：下文详细介绍犀牛的体型、角等外形特点，与选项D“犀牛长什么样”匹配，故选D；
17空：上文说明犀牛在非洲的栖息地，选项C“在亚洲，它们生活在茂密的雨林中”承接亚洲的栖息地内容，故选C；
18空：上文提到犀牛只吃植物，选项A“它们每天需要草、叶子和水果”具体说明食物类型，故选A；
19空：下文强调要拯救犀牛，选项E“犀牛对自然非常重要”解释了拯救的原因，故选E；
20题：围绕保护犀牛的意义作答，符合字数要求，如“Yes, because they help balance the ecosystem.”
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.E 20. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，开放题需注意语言简洁，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二部分 语言运用(45分)
第一节 完形填空(20分)(2025·温岭)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 21 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading, "You can only fish from 9 am to 4 pm."
One sunny day, Mike and his father started fishing at 10:30 am. When it was 3:58 pm, they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, "We only have 22 minute(s) left. It's time for us to go home!" But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 23. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 24 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father to help. Together, they got the big fish. Mike was 25 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 26. He looked at his watch again and said, "It's already 4:08 pm. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 pm. We have to put the fish back into the lake."
Mike looked around. There were no other fishermen or boats. "Please 27 it. Mum can make it for dinner," Mike said.
The father said, "We must follow the rules. 28 no one sees us, we should do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake slowly.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 29 is right or wrong. He always 30 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must follow the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实的).
(
C. mother D. daughter
(
(
(
C. difficult D. dangerous
(
(
(
(
C. Because D. Although
(
(
C. focuses on D. searches for
第一节 完形填空(20分)(2025·温岭)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 21 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading, "You can only fish from 9 am to 4 pm."
One sunny day, Mike and his father started fishing at 10:30 am. When it was 3:58 pm, they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, "We only have 22 minute(s) left. It's time for us to go home!" But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 23. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 24 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father to help. Together, they got the big fish. Mike was 25 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 26. He looked at his watch again and said, "It's already 4:08 pm. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 pm. We have to put the fish back into the lake."
Mike looked around. There were no other fishermen or boats. "Please 27 it. Mum can make it for dinner," Mike said.
The father said, "We must follow the rules. 28 no one sees us, we should do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake slowly.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 29 is right or wrong. He always 30 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must follow the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实的).
(
B
)21. A. son B. fatherC. mother D. daughter
(
B
)22. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)23. A. try B. ride C. taste D. smell(
C
)24. A. safe B. easyC. difficult D. dangerous
(
C
)25. A. sad B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed(
B
)26. A. step B. rule C. season D. example(
A
)27. A. keep B. hang C. feed D. clean(
D
)28. A. If B. WhenC. Because D. Although
(
C
)29. A. how B. why C. what D. when(
A
)30. A. thinks of B. looks afterC. focuses on D. searches for
答案
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文知大意，再逐空结合语境、词汇搭配、语法知识选答案，最后回读验证”的思路。本题是记叙文，围绕Mike和爸爸钓鱼的故事展开，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析每个空：
1. 先读全文，明确核心是“遵守规则、诚实”的主题；
2. 每个空结合前后句提示，比如21题后文提到“his father”，22题结合时间计算，23题固定搭配，24题根据“找爸爸帮忙”推断难度，以此类推；
3. 最后回读检查答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
21. 根据下文“Mike and his father started fishing”可知，Mike是和爸爸钓鱼，故选B。
22. 规定钓鱼时间到下午4点，当时是3:58，剩余2分钟，故选B。
23. 固定搭配“another try”表示“再试一次”，符合Mike想再尝试钓鱼的语境，故选A。
24. 后文提到“he asked his father to help”，说明把鱼弄出水很困难，故选C。
25. 钓到了大鱼，Mike的情绪是兴奋的，故选C。
26. 前文提到指示牌的钓鱼规则，此处爸爸想起该规则，故选B。
27. Mike请求爸爸留下鱼，妈妈可以做晚饭，“keep”表示“保留”，符合语境，故选A。
28. 句意为“虽然没人看见我们，我们也应该做正确的事”，“although”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
29. “decide”后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，用“what”表示“什么是对或错”，故选C。
30. Mike现在当律师，总是想起那天钓鱼的日子，“thinks of”表示“想起”，故选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Mike和爸爸钓鱼的故事，传递了遵守规则、诚实的重要性，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的辨析，是贴近学生生活的记叙文，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文知大意，再逐空结合语境、词汇搭配、语法知识选答案，最后回读验证”的思路。本题是记叙文，围绕Mike和爸爸钓鱼的故事展开，需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析每个空：
1. 先读全文，明确核心是“遵守规则、诚实”的主题；
2. 每个空结合前后句提示，比如21题后文提到“his father”，22题结合时间计算，23题固定搭配，24题根据“找爸爸帮忙”推断难度，以此类推；
3. 最后回读检查答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
21. 根据下文“Mike and his father started fishing”可知，Mike是和爸爸钓鱼，故选B。
22. 规定钓鱼时间到下午4点，当时是3:58，剩余2分钟，故选B。
23. 固定搭配“another try”表示“再试一次”，符合Mike想再尝试钓鱼的语境，故选A。
24. 后文提到“he asked his father to help”，说明把鱼弄出水很困难，故选C。
25. 钓到了大鱼，Mike的情绪是兴奋的，故选C。
26. 前文提到指示牌的钓鱼规则，此处爸爸想起该规则，故选B。
27. Mike请求爸爸留下鱼，妈妈可以做晚饭，“keep”表示“保留”，符合语境，故选A。
28. 句意为“虽然没人看见我们，我们也应该做正确的事”，“although”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
29. “decide”后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，用“what”表示“什么是对或错”，故选C。
30. Mike现在当律师，总是想起那天钓鱼的日子，“thinks of”表示“想起”，故选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Mike和爸爸钓鱼的故事，传递了遵守规则、诚实的重要性，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的辨析，是贴近学生生活的记叙文，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
