六、用名词所有格改写句子。
1. This is a book of my friend.
2. The colour of the flower is red.
3. The name of the baby is Tony.
4. The movie's story is exciting.
5. The dictionary of Mary is on the desk.
1. This is a book of my friend.
This is my friend's book.
2. The colour of the flower is red.
The flower's colour is red.
3. The name of the baby is Tony.
The baby's name is Tony.
4. The movie's story is exciting.
The story of the movie is exciting.
5. The dictionary of Mary is on the desk.
Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
答案
1. This is my friend's book.
2. The flower's colour is red.
3. The baby's name is Tony.
4. The story of the movie is exciting.
5. Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
2. The flower's colour is red.
3. The baby's name is Tony.
4. The story of the movie is exciting.
5. Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
解析
【分析】首先明确名词所有格的两种核心用法:①表示有生命的人或物的所属关系,常用“名词+'s”的所有格形式;②表示无生命事物的所属关系,常用“of+名词”的结构。改写时需根据所属名词的属性(有生命/无生命),将两种所属表达进行转换:第1、2、3、5题中,of后的名词是有生命的(friend、flower、baby、Mary),故转换为“名词+'s”结构;第4题中,原句用了“名词+'s”(movie's),而movie是无生命名词,故转换为“of+名词”结构。
【解析】1. 原句中of后的my friend是有生命的名词,需改为“friend's”,因此改写为:This is my friend's book.
2. of后的flower是有生命的名词,改为“flower's”,改写为:The flower's colour is red.
3. of后的baby是有生命的名词,改为“baby's”,改写为:The baby's name is Tony.
4. 原句中movie是无生命名词,对应的所属关系用of结构更合适,故将“movie's story”改为“the story of the movie”,改写为:The story of the movie is exciting.
5. of后的Mary是有生命的名词,改为“Mary's”,改写为:Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
【答案】1. This is my friend's book.
2. The flower's colour is red.
3. The baby's name is Tony.
4. The story of the movie is exciting.
5. Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
【知识点】名词所有格的用法、有生命名词的所有格、无生命名词的所有格
【点评】本题围绕名词所有格的两种形式展开转换练习,是英语基础语法的核心考点,需准确区分有生命与无生命名词所属关系的表达差异,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 原句中of后的my friend是有生命的名词,需改为“friend's”,因此改写为:This is my friend's book.
2. of后的flower是有生命的名词,改为“flower's”,改写为:The flower's colour is red.
3. of后的baby是有生命的名词,改为“baby's”,改写为:The baby's name is Tony.
4. 原句中movie是无生命名词,对应的所属关系用of结构更合适,故将“movie's story”改为“the story of the movie”,改写为:The story of the movie is exciting.
5. of后的Mary是有生命的名词,改为“Mary's”,改写为:Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
【答案】1. This is my friend's book.
2. The flower's colour is red.
3. The baby's name is Tony.
4. The story of the movie is exciting.
5. Mary's dictionary is on the desk.
【知识点】名词所有格的用法、有生命名词的所有格、无生命名词的所有格
【点评】本题围绕名词所有格的两种形式展开转换练习,是英语基础语法的核心考点,需准确区分有生命与无生命名词所属关系的表达差异,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.5
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