2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第102页答案
(
C
)6.The tent is
big enough
for a family of three
to live in
.

A.big enough;to live
B.enough big;to live in
C.big enough;to live in
D.enough big;live in

答案

6. C【点拨】big是形容词,enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D选项;第二空填动词不定式作状语live是不及物动词,主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语,故此处需添加介词in。故选C。

解析

【分析】
我们可以分两步逐步排除错误选项:第一步先回忆enough的修饰规则,enough修饰形容词时必须放在形容词的后面,“足够大”的正确表达是big enough,这样就能直接把使用了错误语序enough big的B、D两个选项先排除。第二步再判断第二空的正确形式:本题用到“形容词+enough+to do”的结构,句中的主语the tent是后面动作的逻辑宾语,但live是不及物动词,单独的live不能直接接宾语the tent,必须加上介词in构成live in才能接地点类宾语,所以第二空要填to live in,排除结构不完整的A选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空辨析enough的位置规则:enough修饰形容词时需要后置,只有修饰名词时才可前置,此处修饰形容词big,正确表达为big enough,因此B、D选项表述错误,直接排除。
2. 第二空辨析不定式的搭配逻辑:句中使用“sth + be + adj. + enough + to do”结构,主语the tent是live的逻辑动作对象,live为不及物动词,要表达“住在帐篷里”的含义必须搭配介词in,即live in the tent,因此不定式部分需要补充介词in,to live的结构不完整,排除A选项。
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
enough的用法;不及物动词搭配;不定式结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语的高频易错题,两个核心考点都很容易出现疏漏:一是enough修饰形容词的后置规则,二是不定式作状语时,若动词是不及物动词、句子主语是该动作的逻辑宾语时,需要补充对应的介词,不少同学会忽略live后的介词in误选A,解题时要主动验证动作和主语的动宾搭配是否完整。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、连词成句。
1. in is the way the stone road his on (.)
The stone on the road is in his way.

2. warm the to our water is enough wash hands (.)
The water is warm enough to wash our hands.

3. in boy loudly the just now classroom the laughed (.)
The boy laughed loudly in the classroom just now.

4. in push you your the past classmates hallways shouldn’t (.)
You shouldn’t push past your classmates in the hallways.

5. out the rushed classroom the of all at once children (.)
The children rushed out of the classroom all at once.

答案

四、1. The stone on the road is in his way.
2. The water is warm enough to wash our hands.
3. The boy laughed loudly in the classroom just now.
4. You shouldn’t push past your classmates in the hallways.
5. The children rushed out of the classroom all at once.

解析

【分析】
做这类连词成句的陈述句题目,可按照三步法思路解题:第一步先通读所有给出的单词,优先识别出学过的固定短语、固定结构,先把这些绑定的词组拎出来,大幅缩小组合范围;第二步找到句子的核心主语和谓语动词,搭建句子的主干框架;第三步把剩下的修饰成分、地点/时间状语放到对应位置,最后检查句首单词首字母大写,确认所有单词都用到、没有多余错漏,符合陈述句逻辑即可。这5道题都可以先找固定搭配:第一题先找出in his way、on the road,第二题找出adj+enough to do结构、wash our hands,第三题找出时间标志just now、地点in the classroom,第四题找出push past的搭配,第五题找出rush out of、all at once的固定短语,再补全主谓主干就能快速得到正确句子。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解组合:
1. 先提取固定短语on the road(在路上)、in his way(挡他的路),核心主语为the stone,将on the road作后置定语修饰stone,后接系动词is和表语in his way,得到对应句子。
2. 先提取固定结构warm enough to do sth(足够暖和去做某事)、wash our hands(洗我们的手),核心主语为the water,后接系动词is和表语warm enough,再接不定式结构,得到对应句子。
3. 先提取时间状语just now(刚才)、地点状语in the classroom,副词loudly修饰动词laughed,核心主语为the boy,按照主谓+副词+地点状语+时间状语的顺序排列,得到对应句子。
4. 先提取固定搭配push past sb(从某人身旁挤过)、地点状语in the hallways,情态动词shouldn't和实义动词push共同构成谓语,核心主语为you,排列后得到对应句子。
5. 先提取固定短语rushed out of(从…冲出去)、all at once(一下子),核心主语为the children,将地点the classroom放在介词of之后,时间状语all at once放句末,得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. The stone on the road is in his way.
2. The water is warm enough to wash our hands.
3. The boy laughed loudly in the classroom just now.
4. You shouldn’t push past your classmates in the hallways.
5. The children rushed out of the classroom all at once.
【知识点】
陈述句语序;固定短语搭配;一般过去时
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础题型,重点考查学生对陈述句基本结构的掌握和课内常见固定短语的积累,解题时优先识别固定搭配可以大幅降低组合难度,做完后要逐一核对所有给出的单词都已使用,同时注意句首首字母大写的书写规范,避免低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
own push cheat discussion in case jump the line
1. We had a lively
discussion
about our favourite sports in class yesterday.
2. It’s impolite to
jump the line
when people are waiting for food.
3. She wants to
own
a small pet dog because she likes animals very much.
4. Take an umbrella with you
in case
it rains this afternoon.
5. If you
cheat
in the exam, the teacher will find it and punish you.

答案

五、1. discussion 2. jump the line 3. own 4. in case 5. cheat

解析

【分析】
首先第一步先梳理方框内所有备选词/词组的含义和词性:own(动词,拥有)、push(动词,推)、cheat(动词,作弊)、discussion(名词,讨论)、in case(短语,以防万一,引导状语从句)、jump the line(动词短语,插队)。接下来逐句分析:先判断每个空格所需的词性,再结合句子的语境含义匹配对应选项,最后验证剩余的1个多余选项没有被使用,完成全部填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空前有不定冠词a和形容词lively,说明空格处需要填入可数名词单数,结合句意“昨天我们在课堂上就最喜欢的运动展开了一场生动的讨论”,填入名词discussion。
2. 第二空:符合固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,to后需要接动词/动词短语原形,结合语境“人们排队等候餐食的时候,插队是不礼貌的”,填入动词短语jump the line。
3. 第三空:符合固定搭配want to do sth.,to后接动词原形,结合句意“她想要拥有一只小宠物狗,因为她非常喜欢动物”,填入动词own。
4. 第四空:空格前后均为完整的句子,需要填入引导目的状语的短语,结合句意“你随身带一把伞,以防下午下雨”,填入短语in case。
5. 第五空:条件状语从句缺少谓语动词,结合句意“如果你在考试中作弊,老师会发现并惩罚你”,填入动词cheat。
最后验证剩余未使用的单词是push,符合题干“有一个单词或词组是多余的”的要求。
【答案】
1. discussion 2. jump the line 3. own 4. in case 5. cheat
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空题,核心考察常用词汇和短语的语境运用,解题时先预判空格词性再匹配词义的方法可以大幅提升正确率,做完后核对多余选项的步骤也能帮助学生排查错误,适合巩固课内核心词汇的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This morning, I was in a hurry to get to school because I got up late. When I arrived at the school gate, there were many students _1_ (wait) to get in. I saw a boy trying to push _2_ the crowd instead of waiting in line. He knocked into a girl, making her drop her books on the ground. But he didn’t stop to help her and kept _3_ (run) forward. I felt angry at his rude behaviour, _4_ I picked up the books for the girl and told her it was okay.
When we got to _5_ classroom, our Maths teacher said we would have a test. I worked hard on every problem, but I noticed Tom _6_ (sit) next to me looking at my paper. He was trying _7_ (cheat)! I moved my paper a little and shook my head at him. After the test, I told Tom that cheating was wrong and he should study hard instead. He felt sorry and said he would never do that again.
After class, some students started talking _8_ (loud) in the classroom. Our monitor asked them to keep quiet, but they didn’t listen. Just then, our class teacher came in. She told us that we should respect others while talking. The _9_ (noise) students apologized. Before leaving, Tom came to me and _10_ (promise) that he would study hard and never cheat in tests again. I smiled and said I believed him. From these things, it taught me that we should always behave well and be honest.
1.
waiting

2.
past

3.
running

4.
so

5.
the

6.
sitting

7.
to cheat

8.
loudly

9.
noisy

10.
promised

答案

六、1. waiting 2. past 3. running 4. so 5. the 6. sitting 7. to cheat 8. loudly 9. noisy 10. promised

解析

【分析】
首先拿到这类语法填空题,第一步先通读全文,把握本文是一篇记叙日常校园经历的短文,整体时态为一般过去时,明确故事主线后再逐个分析空格:
1. 先判断空格处的考点属性:如果是给出动词的,先判断是作谓语还是非谓语,再结合固定搭配、主被动关系、时态变形;如果是没给提示词的,要判断是介词、连词、冠词等虚词,结合语境和固定短语推导。
2. 逐空对应思考:第一空there be句型后接动作,学生和等待是主动进行的关系,用现在分词;第二空结合“不排队挤过人群”的语境找对应的介词搭配;第三空回忆keep的固定用法;第四空分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系是因果;第五空判断特指的事物用定冠词;第六空回忆notice的复合宾语结构;第七空回忆try的固定搭配;第八空修饰动词要用副词形式;第九空修饰名词要用形容词形式;第十空并列谓语要和前面的过去式时态保持一致。
【解析】
1. 此处为there be sb. doing sth. 固定结构,表示“有某人正在做某事”,students和wait是主动的正在发生的动作,因此填wait的现在分词waiting。
2. 固定短语push past the crowd意为“挤过人群”,符合男孩不排队插队往前挤的语境,因此填介词past。
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”,后接动名词形式,因此填running。
4. 前后两个分句为因果关系:我对男孩的粗鲁行为感到气愤,所以我帮女孩捡起了书,因此填并列连词so。
5. 此处特指作者和同学们共同所在的教室,是双方都明确的特定事物,要用定冠词the。
6. 固定结构notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,Tom和sit是主动的正在进行的动作,因此填sit的现在分词sitting。
7. 固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”,后接不定式作宾语,因此填to cheat。
8. 空格处修饰动词talking,需要用副词作状语,loud的副词形式为loudly。
9. 空格处修饰名词students,需要用形容词作定语,noise的形容词形式为noisy。
10. 并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面的came为一般过去时,因此promise也要变为一般过去式promised。
【答案】
1. waiting 2. past 3. running 4. so 5. the 6. sitting 7. to cheat 8. loudly 9. noisy 10. promised
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是校园主题的基础语法填空题,考点均为初中英语核心基础知识点,结合叙事语境很容易推导答案,能够有效考察学生对非谓语变形、词性转换、常见固定短语的掌握程度,适合巩固基础语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7