五、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen is a city of innovation. It has developed from fishing village into a top high-tech city, and has attracted workers from (cross) the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology (industry) in the world. It is also active its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for (be) a role model in encouraging reading among the public. It is working (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. You can find (peaceful) and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. Since the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed has become a symbol of China's development. The city's (pioneer) spirit, together with the hard work and (creative) of its citizens, is the key to Shenzhen's success.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、1. a 2. across 3. industries 4. in 5. being 6. to improve 7. peace 8. and 9. pioneering 10. creativity

【分析】
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍深圳的发展历程，之后逐个分析空格的语法属性：首先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合固定搭配、句子逻辑、并列结构等规则推导正确形式，遇到给出提示词的空，先判断是否需要进行词性转换，没有提示词的空优先考虑冠词、介词、连词等虚词，确保填入的内容既符合语法规则，也贴合上下文语义。
【解析】
1. 第一空后是可数名词单数fishing village，此处泛指“一个渔村”，fishing以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
2. 此处构成固定短语across the world，意为“全世界”，需要使用介词，将提示词动词cross变为介词across。
3. 此处指代全球范围内的各类科技产业，可数名词industry要使用复数形式表示多个产业，因此填industries。
4. 此处是固定搭配be active in sth.，意为“在某方面积极推进、在某领域表现活跃”，因此填介词in。
5. 空格前是介词for，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，因此将be变为动名词being。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“努力工作来提升市民生活质量”的含义，因此填to improve。
7. 动词find后需要接名词作宾语，和后面的形容词派生的名词quiet并列，因此将形容词peaceful变为名词peace。
8. 空格前后的“以惊人速度发展”和“成为中国发展的象征”是顺承并列的谓语结构，因此填并列连词and。
9. 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词spirit，pioneer对应的形容词pioneering表示“开拓的、先锋的”，pioneering spirit即开拓精神，因此填pioneering。
10. 空格处和前面的名词短语hard work构成并列结构，需要填入名词，因此将形容词creative变为名词creativity，意为创造力。
【答案】
1. a 2. across 3. industries 4. in 5. being 6. to improve 7. peace 8. and 9. pioneering 10. creativity
【知识点】
语篇语法填空，词性转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以深圳发展为主题，贴合现实热点，考点覆盖冠词、介词、非谓语动词、并列连词、词性转换等高中英语核心基础语法点，既考查学生在语篇语境下灵活运用语法知识的能力，也能让学生了解深圳的发展成就，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南京第二十九中学期中)
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theatre with Laurie. She wanted to come.
"I can't take you, dear, because you aren't ," began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently, "You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me. " Amy cried, "You'll be sorry for this, Jo March. "
While Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no in them. Laurie's voice cried out, "Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!"
She never knew she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than hurt.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, "Are you sure she is ?"
"Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch a cold," replied her mother cheerfully.
"Mother, I had kept my anger it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?"
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our
anger," said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
()1. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
()2. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
()3. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
()4. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
()5. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
()6. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
()7. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
()8. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
()9. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
()10. A. after B. unless C. because D. till

六、1. A 【点拨】根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请。故选A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 4 Amy.”可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以此处表示冰破了。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 7 in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据“She never knew 8 she did it”可知，本句不缺主干成分，空处强调方式。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“I had kept my anger 10 it grew so strong”可知，此处表示“一直压着怒火，直到再也压不住”，用till引导时间状语从句。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，改编自经典名著《小妇人》的片段，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整的故事脉络：Amy因没被邀请去剧院心生不满，烧毁了Jo多年创作的书稿，Jo不肯原谅Amy，后续滑冰时Amy不慎落入冰窟，二人合力将Amy救出后Jo才懂得要控制怒火。之后逐空回到上下文寻找对应的提示线索，结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项即可选出正确答案，所有空的提示信息都能在前后文找到对应，没有超纲的解题要求。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到“Laurie invited only Meg and me”，说明Amy没有收到邀请，A选项invited（被邀请）符合语境；B雇佣、C训练、D采访均不符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
2. 后文提到“Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire”，说明Jo的书稿在火里被烧毁了，A选项burned up（烧毁）符合语境；B起床、C张贴/搭建、D创立均不符合情节逻辑，故选A。
3. 前文说明妈妈请求Jo原谅妹妹，句中but表转折，说明Jo没有同意原谅，也就是拒绝了请求，B选项refused（拒绝）符合语境；A接受、C同意、D欢呼均和转折逻辑矛盾，故选B。
4. 前文提到Jo看到Amy过来就转过身去，句中but表转折，说明Laurie并没有看到Amy过来，D选项see（看见）符合语境；A握住、B听到、C对待均不符合上下文对应关系，故选D。
5. 前文Laurie警告Jo远离河中央，结合后文有人落水的情节，可知河中央的冰很薄，A选项thin（薄的）符合语境；B坚固的、C脏的、D狭窄的均不符合发出警告的逻辑，故选A。
6. 前文提到Amy尖叫着掉下去，说明冰面发生了破裂，A选项broke（破裂）符合语境；B结冰、C摇晃、D聚集均不是Amy落水的直接原因，故选A。
7. 句中说Jo想要冲上前去，转折后说明脚使不上劲、没有力气，B选项strength（力气、力量）符合语境；A能量一般指物理能量/泛指精力，C挑战、D噪音均不符合语义，故选B。
8. 这句话的含义是她完全不知道自己是怎么做到的，句子主干成分完整，空缺处强调做事的方式，D选项how（如何、怎样）符合语境；A无论什么在从句中需要充当成分，B何时、C哪里均不符合语义，故选D。
9. 后文妈妈回答“Quite safe, She is not hurt”，可知Jo此时在确认Amy是否安全，C选项safe（安全的）符合语境；A睡着的、B活着的、D慷慨的均和后文回答不对应，故选C。
10. 句意为“我一直把怒火压在心里，直到它变得如此强烈”，空缺处表示“直到”的含义，D选项till（直到）引导时间状语从句符合语境；A在…之后、B除非、C因为均不符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
记叙文语境推理 动词短语辨析 连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为素材，情节连贯逻辑清晰，考点贴合初中英语期中考查的核心方向，既考查学生对核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文线索推理判断的完形解题能力，故事传递的“要学会控制愤怒”的道理也兼具人文教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.65