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考向3开放性试题 以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。
[2025江苏扬州中考] Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
· A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
· Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
· Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
· After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends?
Clearly, there's no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
1. How long does a new fashion trend last now?
2. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?
3. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?
4. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey?
5. 新考向开放性试题 Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?
[2025江苏扬州中考] Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
· A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
· Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
· Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
· After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends?
Clearly, there's no right answer—whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
1. How long does a new fashion trend last now?
A couple of months.
2. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?
Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?
Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey?
Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
5. 新考向开放性试题 Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?
No, because personal style matters more.
答案
1. A couple of months. 根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势持续几个月。
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些其他的重要人物。
3. Everyone can get their hands on it. 根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能获取流行趋势，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。
4. Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves. 根据“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves.”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。
5. No, because personal style matters more. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些其他的重要人物。
3. Everyone can get their hands on it. 根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能获取流行趋势，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。
4. Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves. 根据“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves.”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。
5. No, because personal style matters more. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，前4题是细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，找到原句或同义表述即可得出答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合文章观点（如个人风格、价值观等）给出语法正确且合理的回答。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“how long”“now”，找到原文第一段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”，可知新时尚趋势现在持续几个月，故答案为A couple of months.
2. 定位关键词“first realizes”，找到原文第二段“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future”，可知最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些其他重要人物，故答案为Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. 定位关键词“highest point”，找到原文第四段“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”，可知当每个人都能获取该趋势时，趋势到达最高点，故答案为Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. 定位关键词“dislike following trends”，找到原文第五段“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves”，可知部分人不喜欢追随潮流是因为潮流与自我认知不符，故答案为Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
5. 开放性试题，结合文章最后一段“never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style”，可回答No, because personal style matters more.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【答案】
1. A couple of months.
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
5. No, because personal style matters more.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，前4题考查细节信息定位与提取，难度较低；第5题考查开放性表达，需结合文章核心观点作答，符合中考开放性试题的考向要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，前4题是细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，找到原句或同义表述即可得出答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合文章观点（如个人风格、价值观等）给出语法正确且合理的回答。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“how long”“now”，找到原文第一段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”，可知新时尚趋势现在持续几个月，故答案为A couple of months.
2. 定位关键词“first realizes”，找到原文第二段“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future”，可知最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些其他重要人物，故答案为Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. 定位关键词“highest point”，找到原文第四段“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”，可知当每个人都能获取该趋势时，趋势到达最高点，故答案为Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. 定位关键词“dislike following trends”，找到原文第五段“However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves”，可知部分人不喜欢追随潮流是因为潮流与自我认知不符，故答案为Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
5. 开放性试题，结合文章最后一段“never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style”，可回答No, because personal style matters more.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【答案】
1. A couple of months.
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. Because the trends don’t agree with how they feel about themselves.
5. No, because personal style matters more.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性试题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，前4题考查细节信息定位与提取，难度较低；第5题考查开放性表达，需结合文章核心观点作答，符合中考开放性试题的考向要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
