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五、短文填空
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports $\underline{1}$ (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule $\underline{2}$ (come) into force(生效) soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won't get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests $\underline{3}$ graduation will be given another chance. They can take the test for a $\underline{4}$ (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is $\underline{5}$ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students $\underline{6}$ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming $\underline{7}$ (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, $\underline{8}$ the university won't give them diplomas.
University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep $\underline{9}$ (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival(生存的) skill. It does no harm to people at all and is $\underline{10}$ (suit) for students to learn. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
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10.
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports $\underline{1}$ (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule $\underline{2}$ (come) into force(生效) soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won't get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests $\underline{3}$ graduation will be given another chance. They can take the test for a $\underline{4}$ (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is $\underline{5}$ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students $\underline{6}$ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming $\underline{7}$ (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, $\underline{8}$ the university won't give them diplomas.
University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep $\underline{9}$ (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival(生存的) skill. It does no harm to people at all and is $\underline{10}$ (suit) for students to learn. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
1.
activities
2.
will come
3.
before
4.
second
5.
the
6.
to learn
7.
safely
8.
or
9.
themselves
10.
suitable
答案
1. activities 2. will come 3. before 4. second 5. the 6. to learn 7. safely 8. or 9. themselves 10. suitable
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、介词、序数词、冠词、固定搭配、副词、连词、反身代词等基础语法与词汇知识。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空前后的语境、语法规则确定正确形式：如第1空由some other判断用名词复数；第2空由soon确定一般将来时；第3空根据逻辑关系用介词before；第4空表“第二次”用序数词；第5空特指“唯一的大学”用定冠词；第6空为固定搭配ask sb to do sth；第7空修饰动词用副词；第8空表“否则”用连词or；第9空用反身代词；第10空为固定搭配be suitable for。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：some other后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
2. 考查一般将来时：由时间状语soon可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。
3. 考查介词：根据语境“毕业前未通过测试的学生将获得另一次机会”，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
4. 考查序数词：a second time表示“再一次、第二次”，符合语境，故填second。
5. 考查定冠词：the only表示“唯一的”，特指某事物，此处指“唯一的大学”，故填the。
6. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
7. 考查副词：此处修饰动词practise，需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
8. 考查连词：根据逻辑“否则大学将不给他们文凭”，此处表“否则”，故填or。
9. 考查反身代词：keep oneself healthy表示“保持健康”，主语为they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
10. 考查形容词：be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合”，此处需用形容词，suit的形容词形式为suitable，故填suitable。
【答案】
1. activities 2. will come 3. before 4. second 5. the 6. to learn 7. safely 8. or 9. themselves 10. suitable
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，聚焦核心语法与词汇运用，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，注重考查学生的基础语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、介词、序数词、冠词、固定搭配、副词、连词、反身代词等基础语法与词汇知识。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空前后的语境、语法规则确定正确形式：如第1空由some other判断用名词复数；第2空由soon确定一般将来时；第3空根据逻辑关系用介词before；第4空表“第二次”用序数词；第5空特指“唯一的大学”用定冠词；第6空为固定搭配ask sb to do sth；第7空修饰动词用副词；第8空表“否则”用连词or；第9空用反身代词；第10空为固定搭配be suitable for。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：some other后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
2. 考查一般将来时：由时间状语soon可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。
3. 考查介词：根据语境“毕业前未通过测试的学生将获得另一次机会”，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
4. 考查序数词：a second time表示“再一次、第二次”，符合语境，故填second。
5. 考查定冠词：the only表示“唯一的”，特指某事物，此处指“唯一的大学”，故填the。
6. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
7. 考查副词：此处修饰动词practise，需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
8. 考查连词：根据逻辑“否则大学将不给他们文凭”，此处表“否则”，故填or。
9. 考查反身代词：keep oneself healthy表示“保持健康”，主语为they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
10. 考查形容词：be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合”，此处需用形容词，suit的形容词形式为suitable，故填suitable。
【答案】
1. activities 2. will come 3. before 4. second 5. the 6. to learn 7. safely 8. or 9. themselves 10. suitable
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，聚焦核心语法与词汇运用，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，注重考查学生的基础语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
