B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
A new report has drawn attention to a group of 46. (鲸) living near the coast of a European country. Because of pollution, their living environment is changing fast and badly destroyed. Lots of 47. (化学物质) have been thrown into the sea in recent years, causing an 48. (无限的) flow of harmful materials into the water. 49. (任何人) who reads the report can understand the seriousness of the situation. They think these amazing animals should 50. (属于) to a clean and safe sea.
Cathy, a local farmer, took action immediately when she heard about it. She and her two 51. (孙女) have set up an environmental team. Every weekend, they 52. (清除;清理) the waste both on the beach and the sea. They also hand out brochures(手册) and regularly update the information on a big 53. (布告牌) to raise people's awareness of protecting the sea and sea life. Cathy and her teammates never stop their steps even in every 54. (很热的;滚热的) day. When seeing more and more people join them, they get a feeling of satisfaction. "We do these not for getting 55. (奖品;奖赏) but out of our great love for nature," Cathy once said.

B. 46. whales 47. chemicals 48. endless 49. Anybody 50. belong 51. granddaughters 52. clear 53. board 54. boiling 55. prizes

【分析】做此类题时，需先根据空格前后的语境和语法结构判断所需单词的词性，再结合中文提示写出正确形式，同时注意名词单复数变化、情态动词后接动词原形等语法规则。例如遇到a group of、lots of、数词two时，后面的可数名词需用复数；情态动词should后要接动词原形；形容词用于修饰名词等。
【解析】46. 空格前有a group of（一群），后接可数名词复数，“鲸”的复数形式为whales；47. lots of（许多）后接可数名词复数，“化学物质”的复数形式为chemicals；48. 此处需形容词修饰名词flow，“无限的”对应形容词endless；49. 空格处作主语，“任何人”对应代词Anybody；50. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“属于”对应动词原形belong；51. 空格前有two，后接可数名词复数，“孙女”的复数形式为granddaughters；52. 主语为they，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，“清除”对应动词原形clear；53. 空格前有a，后接可数名词单数，“布告牌”对应名词单数board；54. 此处需形容词修饰名词day，“滚热的”对应形容词boiling；55. 此处泛指奖品，用可数名词复数，“奖品”的复数形式为prizes。
【答案】46. whales 47. chemicals 48. endless 49. Anybody 50. belong 51. granddaughters 52. clear 53. board 54. boiling 55. prizes
【知识点】英语单词运用；名词单复数；情态动词用法
【点评】本题为根据中文提示填单词的基础题型，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及基础语法（如名词单复数、情态动词用法）的运用，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.5

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains. The view there was so beautiful that it took 56. (I) breath away. I had never seen such a stunning place before, and it made me feel like I was in a dream. I wanted to explore somewhere new, so I decided 57. (hike) to the top. On the way, I met a group of hikers wearing colourful 58. (scarf). They were friendly, and we chatted to avoid feeling 59. (bore). It was nice to have company, and their stories made the hike more enjoyable.
At one point, we had to fight against the strong wind. The wind was so powerful that it almost pushed us back, but we 60. (encourage) each other to keep going. It was hard to climb the mountain, but we managed to reach the top. We sat there for a while. 61. we stood up, the view was even more amazing. The mountains stretched as far as the eye could see, and the sky was 62. (perfect) blue. I realised I had been forgetful and left my camera in the car, so I had to look for my phone to take pictures. Even though the photos couldn't fully capture the beauty, they still reminded me 63. the wonderful day.
It was 64. unforgettable experience, and I can't 65. (wait) to go back! The trip taught me that nature's beauty is worth every effort, and I hope to explore more places like this in the future.

56. my 57. to hike 58. scarves 59. bored 60. encouraged 61. When 62. perfectly 63. of 64. an 65. wait
解析:56. take one's breath away 令人惊叹。固定用法。 57. decide to do sth 决定做某事。固定用法。 58. scarf 是可数名词,其前无任何数量上的限定词时,要用其复数形式。 59. feel bored 感到无聊的。描述人的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词。 60. 根据上文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。 61. when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。 62. 修饰形容词blue,应用副词perfectly。 63. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事。固定用法。 64. 单词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示泛指。 65. 情态动词的否定形式后接动词原形。

【分析】
做这类短文填空时，需先通读短文把握主旨大意，再针对每个空格，结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、冠词用法等知识点，联系上下文语境逐一分析，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配，take one's breath away是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”，此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰breath，故填my；
57. 考查固定搭配，decide to do sth是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故填to hike；
58. 考查名词复数，scarf是可数名词，此处无明确数量限定词，需用复数形式scarves；
59. 考查形容词辨析，描述人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合语境，故填bored；
60. 考查时态，根据上文语境可知文章用一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式encouraged；
61. 考查连词，此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用When；
62. 考查副词，修饰形容词blue需用副词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly；
63. 考查固定搭配，remind sb of sth是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of；
64. 考查冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，泛指“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词an；
65. 考查固定搭配，can't wait to do sth是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填wait。
【答案】
my; to hike; scarves; bored; encouraged; When; perfectly; of; an; wait
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，聚焦初中英语基础语法与固定短语的考查，要求学生结合语境运用相关知识解题，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读下面短文,从A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项完成第66—70小题。
28th September is Good Neighbour Day. Do you want to be a good neighbour?
What can we do to make the neighbourhood a great place? 66.
◆Talk with your neighbours.
You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbours when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 67.
◆68.
It's okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighbourhood. If you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise(否则), your neighbours will think you're a terrible person.
◆Be helpful.
69. You can give a hand if you see an old person crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. 70.
Following these tips, you will be a good neighbour for sure.
A. Don't be noisy.
B. Everyone can do this very easily.
C. Here are some helpful ideas for you.
D. These small acts can help you make more friends.
E. Good neighbours are always happy to help each other.

66.C 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.D

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍成为好邻居的实用建议。解题时需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如引出下文、总结上文、对应小标题、匹配主题等）逐一分析选项：66空前文提出“如何让社区成为好地方”的问题，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；67空前文讲和邻居聊天的小事，需选说明这件事易操作的句子；68空是小标题，后文围绕“不制造噪音”展开，需选对应主题的句子；69空对应“乐于助人”的主题，需选体现互相帮助的句子；70空前文举了帮忙的例子，需选总结小举动作用的句子。
【解析】66. 前文提出问题后，后文是具体建议，C选项“Here are some helpful ideas for you.”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合逻辑，故选C。
67. 前文提到和邻居聊天是简单的事，B选项“Everyone can do this very easily.”承接上文，说明这件事易操作，符合语境，故选B。
68. 该空为小标题，后文内容围绕“不要制造噪音”展开，A选项“Don't be noisy.”对应小标题主题，故选A。
69. 该段主题是“Be helpful”，E选项“Good neighbours are always happy to help each other.”匹配“乐于助人”的主题，故选E。
70. 前文举了帮助老人、教孩子打球的例子，D选项“These small acts can help you make more friends.”总结上文小举动的作用，故选D。
【答案】66.C 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（补全短文）、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为英语补全短文题型，考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中，学生通过分析前后文衔接即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7