2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第58页答案
(F)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Minqin County in Gansu Province was once called the "sea of sand". It is near the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠). There, Li Hua and
her
1
(she) team have worked for years
to turn
2
(turn) the desert into green land.
Li grew
up
3
in a small village. When she was young, she often
saw
4
(see) sandstorms cover
houses
5
(house) and farms. She felt very sad. After
finishing
6
(finish) school, she decided to do something to help.
In 2017, Li and some volunteers went to Minqin. They started planting trees in the desert.
But
7
the work was very hard. The wind was strong and the sand was everywhere. Sometimes, their young trees were buried by sand. But they did not give up.
So far, they
have planted
8
(plant) over 8,000 mu of trees. Now the land is greener, and the air is
cleaner
9
(clean). "Every tree is a hope. We believe we can make a big
difference
10
(different)," Li says
proudly
11
(proud).
1.
her
2.
to turn
3.
up

4.
saw
5.
houses
6.
finishing

7.
But
8.
have planted
9.
cleaner

10.
difference
11.
proudly

(G)阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每词限用一次。
read owner feeling learn but how help what from volunteer an
Have you ever been a volunteer? You can do
what
1
you love to do and help others at the same time through
volunteering
2
.
Mario and Mary are students
from
3
Riverside High School. They volunteer several hours every week
to help
4
others. Mario loves animals and wants to be
an
5
animal doctor, so he volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. It's a hard work,
but
6
he thinks he can learn more about
how
7
to care for animals. He has a strong
feeling
8
of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better. And the look of joy on their
owners'
9
faces can also make him happy.
Mary loves
reading
10
. She could read by herself when she was four years old. Last year, she decided to try out for an after-school reading program. She helped the kids
learn/to learn
11
to read. Volunteering is a good way to spend free time. Do you think so?
1.
what
2.
volunteering
3.
from

4.
to help
5.
an
6.
but

7.
how
8.
feeling
9.
owners'

10.
reading
11.
learn/to learn

答案

(F)1. her 2. to turn 3. up 4. saw 5. houses
6. finishing 7. But 8. have planted 9. cleaner
10. difference 11. proudly
(G)1. what 2. volunteering 3. from 4. to help
5. an 6. but 7. how 8. feeling 9. owners'
10. reading 11. learn/to learn

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分:(F)为语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则(物主代词、非谓语动词、时态等)填写适当词或用所给词的正确形式;(G)为选词填空,需从方框词汇中选择并变形,结合语境和固定搭配完成。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐空分析:
1. (F)部分:根据修饰关系、目的表达、时态、固定搭配等确定答案;
2. (G)部分:根据从句引导词、介词用法、冠词、转折关系、疑问词搭配、名词所有格等确定答案。
【解析】
(F)部分:
1. 空1:修饰名词team,用形容词性物主代词her,故填her;
2. 空2:表目的,用不定式to turn,故填to turn;
3. 空3:固定搭配grow up,故填up;
4. 空4:由when she was young可知用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw;
5. 空5:house为可数名词,表泛指用复数houses,故填houses;
6. 空6:after是介词,后接动名词finishing,故填finishing;
7. 空7:前后句为转折关系,用连词But,故填But;
8. 空8:so far是现在完成时标志,主语they为复数,故用have planted;
9. 空9:与之前的空气状态比较,用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner;
10. 空10:固定搭配make a difference,故填difference;
11. 空11:修饰动词says,用副词proudly,故填proudly。
(G)部分:
1. 空1:do后接宾语从句,缺宾语用what,故填what;
2. 空2:through为介词,后接动名词volunteering,故填volunteering;
3. 空3:表“来自”用介词from,故填from;
4. 空4:表目的用不定式to help,故填to help;
5. 空5:animal以元音音素开头,用an,故填an;
6. 空6:前后句为转折关系用but,故填but;
7. 空7:疑问词+不定式表“如何照顾”用how,故填how;
8. 空8:固定搭配a feeling of,故填feeling;
9. 空9:修饰faces表“主人的”用owners',故填owners';
10. 空10:love doing sth用reading,故填reading;
11. 空11:固定搭配help sb (to) do,故填learn/to learn。
【答案】
(F)1. her 2. to turn 3. up 4. saw 5. houses 6. finishing 7. But 8. have planted 9. cleaner 10. difference 11. proudly
(G)1. what 2. volunteering 3. from 4. to help 5. an 6. but 7. how 8. feeling 9. owners' 10. reading 11. learn/to learn
【知识点】
英语语法;固定搭配;语篇词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空,考查基础语法、固定搭配及词汇运用能力,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6