2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第59页答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently I didn't get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very
with me. She told me I
be out after 8:00 in the evening. She also said, "If
goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?" I
those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, "If I can, I will get away
you." I knew this wasn't right,
I was so upset. My dad understood my
and agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mum didn't agree to let me go out. How should I
the problem? It seemed that it's
for me. I think my mother is having some trouble. She doesn't want to
that I'm getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it's difficult for some
to let go of their children's hands.
I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me
. I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, "Dad, I feel upset when Mum sometimes
what I want. I love Mum and I don't want to make her angry,
. I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this?" I hope this can be
to me.
(
B
)1. A. upset B. strict C. pleased
(
B
)2. A. need B. mustn't C. should
(
A
)3. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
(
C
)4. A. enjoyed B. wrote C. disliked
(
C
)5. A. about B. to C. from
(
B
)6. A. because B. but C. unless
(
A
)7. A. feeling B. way C. joke
(
B
)8. A. give B. solve C. have
(
A
)9. A. unfair B. unhappy C. unusual
(
B
)10. A. decide B. accept C. choose
(
C
)11. A. teachers B. friends C. parents
(
A
)12. A. better B. fewer C. less
(
B
)13. A. remembers B. refuses C. advises
(
C
)14. A. too B. also C. either
(
A
)15. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly

答案

Ⅰ.1.B 解析:联系下文可知,妈妈对作者很“严格”。
2.B 解析:妈妈对作者很严格,故此处是指作者“不能”在晚上8点之后出去。
3.A 解析:此处是妈妈询问作者如果有人去爬山,作者会不会去。someone意为“某人”,符合文意。
4.C 解析:由下文作者想说的话“If I can,I will get away...you.”可知,作者“不喜欢”妈妈说那样的话。
5.C 解析:由语境可知,作者想“摆脱”妈妈的管束。get away from...意为“摆脱……”,为固定用法。
6.B 解析:作者知道这不是对的,但作者很难过。空格前后是转折关系,故选but。
7.A 解析:由空后的“agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour”可知,爸爸可以理解作者的“感受”。
8.B 解析:此处是指作者想知道怎样“解决”这个问题。
9.A 解析:作者认为妈妈定的那些规则对自己好像很“不公平”。
10.B 解析:由第一段第二句“She thought I was still a child!”及空后的“I'm getting older and I will become more independent”可知,妈妈认为作者还是个孩子,不愿“接受”作者长大的事实。
11.C 解析:联系上文作者跟父母的关系和空后的“let go of their children's hands”可知,此处是指一些“父母”很难对他们的孩子放手。
12.A 解析:由第一段中的“My dad under-stood my...and agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour.”可知,爸爸更理解作者,故选better。
13.B 解析:由空前的“I feel upset”可知,此处是指当妈妈有时“拒绝”作者想要的东西的时候,作者感到心烦。
14.C 解析:此处是指作者也不想惹她生气。由空前的“I don't want to make her angry”可知,此处为否定句,故选either。
15.A 解析:由上文的“Can you help me talk to her about this?”可知,作者想得到爸爸的帮助,希望这样能对自己有所帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”,符合文意。

解析

【分析】做完形填空时,首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者因与妈妈在相处上产生矛盾,寻求爸爸帮助的故事);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系(如转折、因果)来确定选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】1. 联系下文妈妈对作者的要求(晚上8点后不能外出等),可知妈妈对作者很严格,故选B。2. 妈妈对作者严格,因此此处指作者“不能”在晚上8点后外出,mustn't表禁止,符合语境,故选B。3. 此处是妈妈询问如果有人去爬山,作者是否也会去,someone意为“某人”,符合文意,故选A。4. 由下文作者想“摆脱”妈妈的表述可知,作者不喜欢妈妈说的那些话,disliked意为“不喜欢”,故选C。5. get away from是固定搭配,意为“摆脱……”,此处指作者想摆脱妈妈的管束,故选C。6. 前半句“作者知道这不对”和后半句“作者很难过”是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。7. 爸爸同意作者晚饭后和朋友逛半小时,说明爸爸理解作者的感受,feeling意为“感受”,故选A。8. 此处指作者想知道怎样解决这个问题,solve意为“解决”,故选B。9. 妈妈定的规则让作者觉得不公平,unfair意为“不公平的”,故选A。10. 妈妈认为作者还是孩子,不愿接受作者长大、会独立的事实,accept意为“接受”,故选B。11. 联系上文亲子关系的内容,此处指一些父母很难对孩子放手,parents意为“父母”,故选C。12. 由前文爸爸同意作者晚饭后外出可知,爸爸更理解作者,用better,故选A。13. 作者感到心烦,是因为妈妈有时拒绝作者想要的东西,refuses意为“拒绝”,故选B。14. 此处是否定句,表“也”用either,故选C。15. 作者希望爸爸的帮助对自己有帮助,helpful意为“有帮助的”,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文围绕亲子相处的话题展开,贴近学生日常生活,主要考察基础词汇的词义辨析、固定短语搭配以及对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. Al-
though she is old, she is very healthy.
She also looks young. Why? Because she
has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She
likes going shopping. She goes shopping
three times a week on foot. She thinks
walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan
has a dog. Every morning she takes her
dog for a walk for half an hour. She often
washes clothes and cleans her house. She
says, “I don’t want my daughter to wash
my clothes, because she is busy work-
ing.”
Mrs. Morgan has good eating hab-
its. She eats vegetables every day. She
eats meat once a week. She drinks milk
and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats
an apple every day. She often says,
“Eating an apple is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches
TV after dinner. Her favourite is Beijing
Opera(京剧). She often goes to bed at
nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours
every night.
根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Mrs. Morgan is so old that she
can’t go shopping.
(
T
)2. Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk
with her dog in the morning.
(
F
)3. Mrs. Morgan's daughter always
helps her mother wash clothes.
(
F
)4. Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats
vegetables.
(
T
)5. The passage tells us Mrs. Mor-
gan has a healthy lifestyle.

答案

Ⅱ.1—5 FTFFT

解析

【分析】做此类阅读理解正误判断题,需先明确每个题目的核心信息,再回到原文定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文细节逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】1. 题目表述“Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping”,原文提到“She goes shopping three times a week on foot”,说明她经常购物,与题目不符,故为F;2. 题目表述“Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning”,原文提到“Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour”,与题目一致,故为T;3. 题目表述“Mrs. Morgan's daughter always helps her mother wash clothes”,原文提到“I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working”,说明女儿不帮她洗衣服,与题目不符,故为F;4. 题目表述“Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats vegetables”,原文提到“She eats vegetables every day”,说明她每天吃蔬菜,与题目不符,故为F;5. 题目表述“The passage tells us Mrs. Morgan has a healthy lifestyle”,原文开头提到“Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle”,与题目一致,故为T。
【答案】FTFFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节判断、健康生活方式
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题,聚焦文章细节信息的理解与比对,难度较低,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确作答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8