一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She played the piano so (beautiful) that everyone in the audience was moved to tears.
2. The museum has a large collection of famous (paint) from different countries around the world.
3. The farmers carried several (basket) of fresh fruit to the market.
4. The street looked (familiar) to me, so I stopped to check the map.
5. The teacher encouraged us to use our (create) when designing the poster.

1. beautifully 2. paintings 3. baskets 4. unfamiliar 5. creativity

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则，将括号内的词转换为正确形式：1. so修饰动词需用副词；2. famous后需接表示“画作”的名词，且为复数；3. several后接可数名词复数；4. look为系动词，后接形容词，结合语境需用反义词；5. our后需接名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词played，需用副词，形容词beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully；
2. famous后接名词，paint对应的“画作”名词为painting，此处指多幅，用复数paintings，故填paintings；
3. several后接可数名词复数，basket的复数形式为baskets，故填baskets；
4. look是系动词，后接形容词，根据“停下来查地图”可知街道不熟悉，familiar的反义词为unfamiliar，故填unfamiliar；
5. our后接名词，create对应的“创造力”名词为creativity，故填creativity。
【答案】
1. beautifully 2. paintings 3. baskets 4. unfamiliar 5. creativity
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的数与形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词性转换，涉及副词修饰动词、名词复数变化、形容词反义词、名词形式转换等核心基础语法点，题型常规，难度较低，需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

()1. A true friend is a person can help you when you are in trouble.

A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which

1. A

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的选用。首先明确句子结构：空格处引导定语从句，先行词是指人的名词"a person"，定语从句中缺少主语，因此需要选用指人且能在从句中作主语的关系代词。接下来分析各选项：A选项who可指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B选项whom指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指代物。结合从句缺少主语的情况，只有who符合要求。
【解析】
该句为定语从句，先行词是a person（指人），定语从句"______ can help you when you are in trouble"中缺少主语，需用指人的关系代词作主语。A项who在定语从句中可作主语，符合要求；B项whom仅作宾语，不符合；C项whose表所属，不符合；D项which指代物，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题是英语定语从句的基础题型，重点考查指人时关系代词的用法区别，掌握关系代词的指代对象及从句成分即可轻松作答，属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7

()2. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike can fly in the sky.

A.where
B.when
C.which
D.who

2. C

【分析】首先判断本题考查定语从句，明确先行词是表示事物的“a bike”，再分析从句中缺少的成分，结合各关系词的用法筛选正确选项。
【解析】1. 确定从句类型：本题为定语从句，先行词是“a bike”（指代事物）。2. 分析关系词在从句中的成分：从句“can fly in the sky”缺少主语，需选择指代物且能在从句中作主语的关系词。3. 逐一分析选项：A.where指代地点，在从句中作状语；B.when指代时间，在从句中作状语；C.which指代物，可在从句中作主语；D.who指代人，不符合先行词属性。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法，需掌握关系词的指代对象和从句成分，属于初中英语核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6

()3. I still remember the village we visited together last summer holiday.

A.where
B.that
C.who
D.when

3. B

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析，解题思路为：先确定先行词，再分析定语从句中缺少的成分，最后结合关系词的用法排除错误选项。
【解析】
该句为定语从句，先行词是the village（指物）；定语从句部分为“____ we visited together last summer holiday”，从句中谓语动词visited是及物动词，缺少宾语，因此需要使用关系代词。
选项A.where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，不符合从句缺宾语的情况，排除；
选项B.that是关系代词，可指代物并在从句中作宾语，符合要求；
选项C.who指代人，先行词是物，排除；
选项D.when是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语，不符合，排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，核心考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区分，需准确判断先行词在从句中的成分，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6

()4. — How did she feel when she got the offer?
— She it and called her parents immediately.

A.was excited for
B.was excited about
C.was exciting at
D.was exciting about

4. B

【分析】首先明确题目考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别及相关固定搭配。第一步，根据主语是人（She），确定修饰人感受需用-ed形式的形容词，排除以-ing形容词开头的选项；第二步，辨析介词搭配，结合语境选择正确的固定短语。
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。1. 形容词形式区分：excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。本句主语是She（人），因此排除C、D两项。2. 固定搭配辨析：be excited about是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，符合语境；be excited for多表“为……（某人）感到兴奋”，不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题，主要考查-ed与-ing形容词的用法差异及常用介词搭配，需学生牢记此类形容词的修饰对象和固定搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.7

()5. I the new film with my friends this weekend. I've been looking forward to it for weeks.

A.can't help seeing
B.can't wait to see
C.can't stop to see
D.can't help to see

5. B

【分析】本题考查英语常用动词短语的辨析，解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境（本周末的时间、期待已久的状态）判断符合句意的表达。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义：A选项can't help seeing意为“忍不住做某事”，不符合语境；B选项can't wait to see意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合句中“this weekend”（本周末计划去）和“looking forward to it for weeks”（期待数周），符合句意；C选项can't stop to see意为“停下来去做某事”，与语境不符；D选项can't help to see意为“不能帮忙做某事”，用法和含义均不匹配。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础考点的短语辨析题，考查学生对常用动词短语含义的掌握，需结合语境准确判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)

3. The novel was written by a young writer. The novel won several literary awards last year. (which)

4. I can't find the book. I bought the book yesterday. (that)

5. The famous actor is Jackie Chan. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)

1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister. 2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music. 3. The novel which was written by a young writer won several literary awards last year. 4. I can't find the book that I bought yesterday. 5. The famous actor whom we met at the hotel yesterday is Jackie Chan.

【分析】
本题要求用给定关系代词合并句子，核心是掌握定语从句的合并方法：先找出两个句子的共同名词（即先行词），再根据先行词指人/物、关系代词在从句中的成分，匹配对应关系代词（who指人作主/宾语、which指物、that可指人/物、whom指人作宾语），最后将一个句子转化为定语从句放在先行词后，调整语序即可完成合并。
【解析】
1. 先行词为指人的the girl，用关系代词who，将第二个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，得到：The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. 先行词为指人的the singers，用关系代词who，将第二个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，得到：My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. 先行词为指物的the novel，用关系代词which，将第二个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，得到：The novel which was written by a young writer won several literary awards last year.
4. 先行词为指物的the book，用关系代词that，将第二个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，得到：I can't find the book that I bought yesterday.
5. 先行词为指人的the famous actor，用关系代词whom（作met的宾语），将第二个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，得到：The famous actor whom we met at the hotel yesterday is Jackie Chan.
【答案】
1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The novel which was written by a young writer won several literary awards last year.
4. I can't find the book that I bought yesterday.
5. The famous actor whom we met at the hotel yesterday is Jackie Chan.
【知识点】
定语从句；关系代词用法
【点评】
本题是基础定语从句合并练习，考察关系代词的匹配使用，解题关键是找准先行词并对应正确关系代词，属于初中英语核心基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
(南通月考)Chinese painting has a very long history. Over (1)t of years, there have been many great painters and lots of famous works of art. It is one of the four traditional Chinese arts—qin, qi, shu, and hua. People also (2)c it “danqing”.
The (3)p use different tools to paint. They often use special soft brushes, and sometimes they even use their fingers! Chinese paintings are usually divided into three main types: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower-and-bird painting.
Figure Painting: All About People
This type of painting focuses on people. In the past, artists mainly painted important people (4)l emperors. They wanted to show not only (5)w these people looked but also their characters. It is very (6)a how artists use their brushes to tell us stories about people's lives.
Landscape Painting: Beautiful Nature
If you love nature, you will enjoy landscape painting. Artists paint beautiful views like mountains and rivers. They don't just (7)c what they see. They try to show the feeling and spirit of nature. For them, a landscape painting is like a dream world where they can take a walk in their minds.
Flower-and-Bird Painting: Little Beautiful Things
This kind of painting is about the small and beautiful things (8)a us. Artists often paint flowers, birds, and fish. They use real things in nature as their (9)m. Each subject has a special meaning. For example, bamboo means being strong. These pictures are (10)r very nice and can make people happy. They also help us to find beauty in our everyday life.

1. thousands 2. call 3. painters 4. like 5. what 6. amazing 7. copy 8. around 9. models 10. really

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，理解短文围绕“中国画”展开的核心内容（包括其历史、别称、创作工具、三大分类等）；接着结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构，以及给出的首字母提示，推断符合语义和语法的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如复数、时态等）。具体需关注固定搭配、举例逻辑、语境语义等细节，逐一突破每个空格。
【解析】
1. 句意：数千年来，有许多伟大的画家和著名的艺术作品。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“数千的”，结合首字母t，故填thousands。
2. 句意：人们也把它叫做“丹青”。“call sth + 称呼”为固定用法，主语people为复数，一般现在时，结合首字母c，故填call。
3. 句意：画家使用不同的工具作画。根据后文“use special soft brushes”等作画工具的描述，可知主语为“画家”，且需用复数形式，结合首字母p，故填painters。
4. 句意：过去，艺术家主要画重要人物，比如皇帝。此处举例说明重要人物的类型，结合首字母l，故填like。
5. 句意：他们不仅想展示这些人看起来什么样，还想展现他们的性格。固定结构“what sb looked like”表示“某人看起来什么样”，结合首字母w，故填what。
6. 句意：艺术家用画笔讲述人们生活的故事，这非常令人惊叹。此处需形容词描述艺术家的创作，结合首字母a，故填amazing。
7. 句意：他们不只是复制他们看到的。结合后文“try to show the feeling and spirit of nature”（试图展现自然的感觉和精神），可知此处指“复制”表面景象，结合首字母c，故填copy。
8. 句意：这种画是关于我们周围的小美好事物。介词“around”表示“在……周围”，结合首字母a，故填around。
9. 句意：他们用自然界的真实事物作为他们的模特。此处指绘画的对象，需用复数形式，结合首字母m，故填models。
10. 句意：这些画真的非常好看，能让人开心。此处需副词修饰形容词nice，结合首字母r，故填really。
【答案】
thousands, call, painters, like, what, amazing, copy, around, models, really
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、词汇形式辨析
【点评】
本题为南通月考的英语首字母填空题，围绕中国画主题展开，既考查学生对短文语境的理解能力，也聚焦于固定搭配、词汇的正确形式运用，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7