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五、阅读理解。
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous Chinese landscape painting. It was created by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Huang was nearly 80 when he started the work. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting, then added details over years whenever he was in the mood. The finished painting, nearly 7 metres long, was given to a friend as a gift.
The painting shows the beautiful Jiangnan countryside. It takes viewers on a journey through mountains, paths, bridges and rivers, with small figures like woodsmen and a fisherman hidden in the scene. The painting was so amazing that hundreds of artists copied it, and the original changed owners many times.
Around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. The two parts had different histories, and one even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection. In 2011, after over 300 years apart, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition.
(
A. The life of Huang Gongwang.
B. The story of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.
C. The art collection of the Qianlong Emperor.
D. The history of Chinese landscape painting.
(
A. In his 60s.
B. In his 70s.
C. In his 80s.
D. In his 90s.
(
A. It was copied by hundreds of artists.
B. It was given to the Qianlong Emperor.
C. It was damaged by fire and split into two.
D. It was shown in an exhibition.
(
A. In 1650.
B. In the Qing Dynasty.
C. In 2011.
D. 300 years ago.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous Chinese landscape painting. It was created by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Huang was nearly 80 when he started the work. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting, then added details over years whenever he was in the mood. The finished painting, nearly 7 metres long, was given to a friend as a gift.
The painting shows the beautiful Jiangnan countryside. It takes viewers on a journey through mountains, paths, bridges and rivers, with small figures like woodsmen and a fisherman hidden in the scene. The painting was so amazing that hundreds of artists copied it, and the original changed owners many times.
Around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. The two parts had different histories, and one even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection. In 2011, after over 300 years apart, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition.
(
B
)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The life of Huang Gongwang.
B. The story of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.
C. The art collection of the Qianlong Emperor.
D. The history of Chinese landscape painting.
(
B
)2. How old was Huang Gongwang when he began the painting?A. In his 60s.
B. In his 70s.
C. In his 80s.
D. In his 90s.
(
C
)3. What happened to the painting around 1650?A. It was copied by hundreds of artists.
B. It was given to the Qianlong Emperor.
C. It was damaged by fire and split into two.
D. It was shown in an exhibition.
(
C
)4. When were the two parts of the painting reunited in an exhibition?A. In 1650.
B. In the Qing Dynasty.
C. In 2011.
D. 300 years ago.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，理解文章核心内容，再针对各题的题型（主旨大意题、细节理解题）定位原文关键信息，逐一排除干扰项得出答案：
1. 第1题为主旨大意题，需概括全文内容，围绕《富春山居图》的相关故事展开，排除片面选项；
2. 第2、3、4题为细节理解题，需精准定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章依次介绍《富春山居图》的作者创作情况、画作内容与影响、画作的损坏及重聚经历，核心是讲述这幅画的故事。A选项仅涉及黄公望的年龄，片面；C选项仅提及乾隆收藏，片面；D选项未围绕该画作展开，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“Huang was nearly 80 when he started the work.”，nearly 80表示接近80岁，属于70多岁，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段第一句“Around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces.”，直接匹配选项C。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“In 2011, after over 300 years apart, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition.”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是关于中国传统名画的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨内容的概括能力，题目难度适中，干扰项较易排除，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，理解文章核心内容，再针对各题的题型（主旨大意题、细节理解题）定位原文关键信息，逐一排除干扰项得出答案：
1. 第1题为主旨大意题，需概括全文内容，围绕《富春山居图》的相关故事展开，排除片面选项；
2. 第2、3、4题为细节理解题，需精准定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章依次介绍《富春山居图》的作者创作情况、画作内容与影响、画作的损坏及重聚经历，核心是讲述这幅画的故事。A选项仅涉及黄公望的年龄，片面；C选项仅提及乾隆收藏，片面；D选项未围绕该画作展开，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“Huang was nearly 80 when he started the work.”，nearly 80表示接近80岁，属于70多岁，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段第一句“Around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces.”，直接匹配选项C。
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“In 2011, after over 300 years apart, the two parts were finally shown together in an exhibition.”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是关于中国传统名画的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨内容的概括能力，题目难度适中，干扰项较易排除，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
