四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Doudou, a 7-year-old girl, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) at 2. Her parents were told she would never be able to
With her
On her first day of school, Doudou walked into her classroom
Now, four months later, Doudou gave her first
"
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Doudou, a 7-year-old girl, was diagnosed with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) at 2. Her parents were told she would never be able to
D
and have to be in a wheelchair for life. However, the family didn't A
. Doudou's mother looked after her full-time. Doudou also insisted on A
every day despite having to bear the pain.With her
C
attitude, Doudou gradually left her B
and learnt how to walk when she turned 5, making a miracle recovery. Last year, when her mother told her she was admitted to a primary school, Doudou said, with a mix of joy and relief, "I thought they didn't C
me." Her story was posted online, and many were B
.On her first day of school, Doudou walked into her classroom
B
. For her convenience, her mother was C
to walk her smiling daughter to school for a while and a special restroom was also D
for Doudou. The teachers and her classmates also A
her.Now, four months later, Doudou gave her first
A
, along with her classmates, at a New Year celebration. Her mother had never expected it and said that it was a C
. She practised with her daughter and cheered for her before the day. Doudou made it with a bright smile."
B
is impossible as long as you work hard!" said her mother. Seeing the girl's smile, many people praised the parents' and the school's efforts in raising such a D
child, and wished her the best for Doudou's future development.(
D
)36. A. dance B. speak C. swim D. walk(
A
)37. A. give up B. calm down C. set out D. show off(
A
)38. A. training B. singing C. riding D. reading(
C
)39. A. normal B. humorous C. positive D. different(
B
)40. A. bed B. wheelchair C. cars D. parents(
C
)41. A. respect B. remember C. want D. believe(
B
)42. A. shocked B. moved C. worried D. puzzled(
B
)43. A. hurriedly B. happily C. quietly D. shyly(
C
)44. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. warned(
D
)45. A. rented B. changed C. decorated D. prepared(
A
)46. A. cared for B. depended on C. talked to D. heard from(
A
)47. A. performance B. introduction C. explanation D. report(
C
)48. A. relief B. panic C. surprise D. chance(
B
)49. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything(
D
)50. A. healthy B. smart C. polite D. confident答案
36.D 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是脑瘫女孩Doudou励志康复上学的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)逐一分析选项,同时注意固定搭配和情感态度的一致性,以此选出最佳答案。
【解析】
36题:根据后文“have to be in a wheelchair for life”(必须终身坐轮椅)可知,医生告知她不能走路,故选D。
37题:前文提到医生的消极结论,转折词However表明家人不放弃,give up(放弃)符合语境,故选A。
38题:脑瘫女孩要实现康复,需坚持训练,training(训练)符合逻辑,故选A。
39题:积极的态度是她康复的关键,positive(积极的)符合语境,故选C。
40题:从坐轮椅到学会走路,对应“离开轮椅”,wheelchair(轮椅)符合,故选B。
41题:她因自身情况担心学校不接纳,want(想要)符合语境,故选C。
42题:她的励志故事打动了很多人,moved(感动的)符合,故选B。
43题:被学校录取后,她开心地走进教室,happily(开心地)符合情感,故选B。
44题:妈妈被允许陪她适应校园,allowed(被允许)符合语境,故选C。
45题:学校为方便她准备了特殊卫生间,prepared(准备)符合,故选D。
46题:老师和同学照顾她,cared for(照顾)符合,故选A。
47题:新年庆祝时的集体表演,performance(表演)符合,故选A。
48题:妈妈从未想到她能参与表演,这是惊喜,surprise(惊喜)符合,故选C。
49题:“Nothing is impossible”是固定表达,意为“没有什么不可能”,故选B。
50题:结合她的经历,她是自信的孩子,confident(自信的)符合,故选D。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是传递正能量的励志记叙文,考查学生语境理解与词汇运用能力,贴近学生生活,引导学生树立积极向上的价值观,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是脑瘫女孩Doudou励志康复上学的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)逐一分析选项,同时注意固定搭配和情感态度的一致性,以此选出最佳答案。
【解析】
36题:根据后文“have to be in a wheelchair for life”(必须终身坐轮椅)可知,医生告知她不能走路,故选D。
37题:前文提到医生的消极结论,转折词However表明家人不放弃,give up(放弃)符合语境,故选A。
38题:脑瘫女孩要实现康复,需坚持训练,training(训练)符合逻辑,故选A。
39题:积极的态度是她康复的关键,positive(积极的)符合语境,故选C。
40题:从坐轮椅到学会走路,对应“离开轮椅”,wheelchair(轮椅)符合,故选B。
41题:她因自身情况担心学校不接纳,want(想要)符合语境,故选C。
42题:她的励志故事打动了很多人,moved(感动的)符合,故选B。
43题:被学校录取后,她开心地走进教室,happily(开心地)符合情感,故选B。
44题:妈妈被允许陪她适应校园,allowed(被允许)符合语境,故选C。
45题:学校为方便她准备了特殊卫生间,prepared(准备)符合,故选D。
46题:老师和同学照顾她,cared for(照顾)符合,故选A。
47题:新年庆祝时的集体表演,performance(表演)符合,故选A。
48题:妈妈从未想到她能参与表演,这是惊喜,surprise(惊喜)符合,故选C。
49题:“Nothing is impossible”是固定表达,意为“没有什么不可能”,故选B。
50题:结合她的经历,她是自信的孩子,confident(自信的)符合,故选D。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是传递正能量的励志记叙文,考查学生语境理解与词汇运用能力,贴近学生生活,引导学生树立积极向上的价值观,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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