二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Jiangsu Coastal Wetland is a wonderful home for many wild animals. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to spend the winter. Among them is a young heron(苍鹭) named Lele. Lele first came to the wetland when he was just a baby. He was weak and could not find food by himself. Luckily, a group of volunteers found him and gave him round-the-clock 1 . They fed him small fish and taught him how to fly and hunt.
As Lele grew up, he got used to the 2 of the wetland. Spring here is windy and bright, which is perfect for flying. Summer brings cool shade under the big trees by the streams, and Lele often rests there during 3 afternoons. Autumn is a busy season for the birds—they need to store energy for the long journey south. The wetland becomes 4 with all kinds of birds singing and flying around. Winter is cold, but the wetland still provides enough food for the birds that stay. Lele feels 5 to have such a safe and rich home.
However, the wetland is facing some 6 problems. Some people throw rubbish into the water, making it dirty. Farmers sometimes use too much pesticide(杀虫剂), which harms the fish and insects that birds 7 . Also, more land is being used for buildings, so the wetland is becoming smaller and smaller. These 8 put many wild animals in danger.
To protect the wetland and its animals, the local government has made 9 . They have set up signs to warn people not to pollute the area and 10 illegal activities like hunting. Volunteers often come to clean up the rubbish and 11 visitors about the importance of protecting wild animals. Schools also organize trips to the wetland so that students can learn more about nature and develop a 12 attitude towards wildlife.
Thanks to these efforts, the wetland is getting better. Lele now has a safe home and many friends. Every year, he 13 to the wetland after his long journey. He knows that here, there is clean water, plenty of food, and people who care about him. The wetland is not just a(n) 14 place for animals but also a necessary part of the local ecosystem.
The story of Lele shows that humans and animals can live in harmony if we 15 each other. We must protect the wetland for ourselves and for future generations.
1. A. care
B. food
C. space
D. water
2. A. changes
B. seasons
C. weather
D. life
3. A. crazy
B. busy
C. noisy
D. lazy
4. A. quiet
B. empty
C. lively
D. lonely
5. A. lucky
B. polite
C. healthy
D. friendly
6. A. simple
B. serious
C. small
D. similar
7. A. carry on
B. feed on
C. depend on
D. focus on
8. A. problems
B. dangers
C. chances
D. challenges
9. A. laws
B. plans
C. stories
D. decisions
10. A. stop
B. protect
C. keep
D. see
11. A. offer
B. talk
C. advise
D. inform
12. A. respectful
B. careful
C. grateful
D. hopeful
13. A. returns
B. takes
C. comes
D. moves
14. A. old
B. modern
C. necessary
D. wonderful
15. A. respect
B. fight
C. care
D. admire

1. A 根据“He was weak and could not find food by himself.”以及“They fed him small fish and taught him how to fly and hunt.”可知,志愿者给他全天候的照顾。
2. B 根据"Spring here is windy and bright ... Summer brings cool shade ... Autumn is a busy season ... Winter is cold"可知,此处说的是湿地不同的季节。
3. D 根据 Summer brings cool shade under the big trees by the streams 以及 Lele often rests there 和常识可知,夏天午后是慵懒的。
4. C 根据 with all kinds of birds singing and flying around 可知,鸟儿唱歌、飞翔,湿地是生机勃勃的。
5. A 根据 have such a safe and rich home 可知,有安全又资源丰富的家是幸运的。
6. B 根据"Some people throw rubbish into the water ... Farmers sometimes use too much pesticide ... more land is being used for buildings"可知,湿地面临一些严重的问题。
7. B 根据语境和常识可知,鸟儿以鱼和昆虫为食,feed on 意为"以……为食"。
8. A 根据前文提到的湿地面临垃圾污染、农药滥用、湿地面积缩减等问题可知,这些问题使野生动物处于危险中。
9. A 根据 They have set up signs to warn people not to pollute the area 可知,当地政府制定法律保护湿地。
10. A 根据 illegal activities like hunting 可知,是阻止狩猎等非法活动。
11. D 根据 visitors about the importance of protecting wild animals 可知,志愿者告知游客保护野生动物的重要性。inform sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。
12. A 根据 attitude towards wildlife 及保护野生动物的相关举措可知,要培养对野生动物尊重的态度。
13. A 根据 to the wetland after his long journey 可知,乐乐在漫长的旅程后返回湿地。
14. D 根据前文对湿地的描述可知,湿地对动物而言是美妙的栖息地。
15. A 根据 humans and animals can live in harmony 可知,人类与动物彼此尊重才能和谐共处。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文以苍鹭乐乐的视角介绍江苏沿海湿地的生态环境、当前面临的威胁、当地的保护举措，最终点明人与动物和谐共处的主旨。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要优先定位空格前后的线索提示，结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、生活常识逐一排除错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案：比如第1空看到后文“喂小鱼、教飞行捕猎”的描述，就能对应志愿者提供的是照料；第2空后文直接罗列春夏秋冬四个季节的特点，直接锁定对应选项，其余空都可以顺着这个思路，从前后文找对应佐证信息完成选择。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到乐乐年幼体弱，无法独自觅食，后文说明志愿者喂它小鱼、教它飞行捕猎，说明志愿者给它提供全天候的照料，care符合语境，food、space、water都只是单一的物资，无法覆盖后文所有照料行为，选A。
2. 第2空：后文依次介绍了湿地春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的不同特点，说明乐乐已经习惯了湿地随季节变化的生活，对应seasons，选B。
3. 第3空：前文提到夏天溪边大树下有凉爽的树荫，乐乐经常在那里休息，符合夏日午后慵懒闲适的状态，lazy符合语境，crazy疯狂的、busy忙碌的、noisy吵闹的都和休息的场景不符，选D。
4. 第4空：后文提到各种各样的鸟鸣叫、飞舞，说明湿地充满生机活力，lively生机勃勃的符合文意，quiet安静的、empty空旷的、lonely孤独的都和场景矛盾，选C。
5. 第5空：乐乐拥有这样安全、资源充足的栖息地，它会觉得很幸运，lucky符合语境，polite礼貌的、healthy健康的、friendly友好的都不符合此处表达的感受，选A。
6. 第6空：后文罗列了污水排放、农药滥用、湿地面积缩减三类问题，这些都是很严重的生态问题，serious符合语境，simple简单的、small微小的、similar相似的都不符合问题的严重性，选B。
7. 第7空：句意是农民过量使用农药，会伤害到鸟类以此为食的鱼虾昆虫，feed on意为“以…为食”，符合语境，carry on继续、depend on依靠、focus on专注于都不符合此处表达鸟类食物来源的含义，选B。
8. 第8空：前文一直在罗列湿地遇到的各类生态问题，句意是这些问题将很多野生动物置于危险之中，对应problems，选A。
9. 第9空：后文提到当地设置警示标识、打击非法活动，说明政府出台了相关法律来保护湿地，laws符合语境，plans计划、stories故事、decisions决定都不符合这类具有强制约束力的规则属性，选A。
10. 第10空：针对捕猎这类非法活动，对应的行为是阻止、查处，stop符合语境，protect保护、keep保持、see看见都不符合逻辑，选A。
11. 第11空：固定搭配inform sb. about sth. 意为“告知某人某事”，此处指志愿者向游客科普告知保护野生动物的重要性，符合搭配和语境，选D。
12. 第12空：开展自然保护相关的研学活动，目的是培养学生对野生动物的尊重态度，respectful符合语境，careful小心的、grateful感激的、hopeful有希望的都不符合主题，选A。
13. 第13空：前文提到秋季鸟类要向南迁徙长途飞行，句意是乐乐完成漫长的旅程后返回湿地栖息地，returns符合语境，选A。
14. 第14空：开篇就点明湿地是很多野生动物的美好家园，此处对应湿地对动物而言是绝佳的栖息地，wonderful符合语境，选D。
15. 第15空：句意点明主旨，人类和动物只有彼此尊重才能和谐共处，respect符合全文倡导的共生理念，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断，固定短语搭配，生态环保常识
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于环保主题的记叙文，内容生动易懂，大部分题目都设置了明确的上下文线索提示，既考察学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合语境推理判断的阅读能力，同时渗透了湿地保护、人与动物和谐共生的正向理念，整体命题梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6