二、再仔细阅读课本 P21 Reading 的短文,完成可视化结构导图
My school day
At 8:00 a.m. Classes start. I have 1.
From 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. It’s morning break. I run to the sports ground to do some morning 2.
From 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. It’s lunch break. I go to the 3.
At 4:25 p.m. Classes 4.
Feelings It’s 5.
My school day
At 8:00 a.m. Classes start. I have 1.
seven / 7
classes each day.From 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. It’s morning break. I run to the sports ground to do some morning 2.
exercise
or play a ball game.From 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. It’s lunch break. I go to the 3.
canteen
for lunch and then read some books in the classroom. At 4:25 p.m. Classes 4.
end
. I take part in after-school activities with Chen Ming.Feelings It’s 5.
exciting
to be a junior high student and I have a good time at school.答案
1. seven / 7 2. exercise 3. canteen
4. end 5. exciting
4. end 5. exciting
解析
【分析】这是一道结合校园生活语境补全词汇的题目,需依据日常校园作息、固定搭配及上下文逻辑完成填空。第1空要填每天的课程数量,结合初中校园常规作息,每天通常有7节课;第2空对应上午休息的活动,固定搭配“do morning exercise”符合语境;第3空是吃午饭的场所,对应学校食堂的词汇;第4空下午4:25开展课后活动,说明课程结束;第5空表达作为初中生的积极感受,结合后文“have a good time”可确定词汇。
【解析】1. 初中校园常规每天有7节课,故填seven/7;2. “do morning exercise”是固定搭配,意为做早操,符合上午休息时的活动,故填exercise;3. 吃午饭的场所是学校食堂,对应词汇canteen,故填canteen;4. 下午4:25开展课后活动,说明课程结束,动词end符合语境,故填end;5. 结合后文“have a good time”,此处需表达积极感受,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合,故填exciting。
【答案】1. seven / 7 2. exercise 3. canteen 4. end 5. exciting
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕校园生活主题,考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用,结合日常校园常识即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 初中校园常规每天有7节课,故填seven/7;2. “do morning exercise”是固定搭配,意为做早操,符合上午休息时的活动,故填exercise;3. 吃午饭的场所是学校食堂,对应词汇canteen,故填canteen;4. 下午4:25开展课后活动,说明课程结束,动词end符合语境,故填end;5. 结合后文“have a good time”,此处需表达积极感受,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合,故填exciting。
【答案】1. seven / 7 2. exercise 3. canteen 4. end 5. exciting
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕校园生活主题,考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用,结合日常校园常识即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据课本 P21 Reading 的课文内容,补全下面短文
Li Hua is a new junior high student. He has a very busy 1.
Being a junior high student is 10.
Li Hua is a new junior high student. He has a very busy 1.
but
happy school life. He has seven 2. classes
(class) every day. Geography is 3. a
new subject in junior high. And his teacher sometimes teaches 4. them
(they) by playing games. Morning break is from 9:40 a.m. 5. to
10:10 a.m. During the break, he usually 6. runs
(run) to the sports ground to play ball games or do some exercise. Lunch break is from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. He usually goes to the canteen for lunch. He 7. really
(real) enjoys eating there. After that, he usually reads in the classroom. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. He goes to the Ping-pong Club with Chen Ming after school. They plan 8. to take
(take) part in the school ping-pong game next month. So they will 9. practise
(practice) very hard for it.Being a junior high student is 10.
exciting
(excite) for Li Hua. He has a good time at school and enjoys every moment of it.答案
1. but 2. classes 3. a 4. them
5. to 6. runs 7. really 8. to take
9. practise 10. exciting
5. to 6. runs 7. really 8. to take
9. practise 10. exciting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文补全题,需结合语境、语法规则(如词性变化、固定搭配、时态、介词用法等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解李华的初中校园生活大意,再逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑、语法要求:1空需连接转折关系的形容词;2空需用名词复数;3空需用不定冠词泛指;4空需用代词宾格;5空需用固定介词搭配;6空需用第三人称单数动词;7空需用副词修饰动词;8空需用非谓语动词固定搭配;9空需用动词原形;10空需用修饰事物的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:他有忙碌但快乐的校园生活,前后为转折关系,故填but;
2. 数词seven后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes;
3. 泛指“一门新学科”,new以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
4. 动词teach后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
5. 固定搭配from...to...表示时间范围,故填to;
6. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,run的第三人称单数为runs,故填runs;
7. 此处修饰动词enjoys,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
8. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to take;
9. 助动词will后需接动词原形,故填practise;
10. 此处修饰“成为初中生这件事”(事物),需用形容词exciting(excited修饰人),故填exciting。
【答案】
1. but 2. classes 3. a 4. them 5. to 6. runs 7. really 8. to take 9. practise 10. exciting
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,结合语境和常见语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文补全题,需结合语境、语法规则(如词性变化、固定搭配、时态、介词用法等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解李华的初中校园生活大意,再逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑、语法要求:1空需连接转折关系的形容词;2空需用名词复数;3空需用不定冠词泛指;4空需用代词宾格;5空需用固定介词搭配;6空需用第三人称单数动词;7空需用副词修饰动词;8空需用非谓语动词固定搭配;9空需用动词原形;10空需用修饰事物的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:他有忙碌但快乐的校园生活,前后为转折关系,故填but;
2. 数词seven后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes;
3. 泛指“一门新学科”,new以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
4. 动词teach后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
5. 固定搭配from...to...表示时间范围,故填to;
6. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,run的第三人称单数为runs,故填runs;
7. 此处修饰动词enjoys,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
8. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to take;
9. 助动词will后需接动词原形,故填practise;
10. 此处修饰“成为初中生这件事”(事物),需用形容词exciting(excited修饰人),故填exciting。
【答案】
1. but 2. classes 3. a 4. them 5. to 6. runs 7. really 8. to take 9. practise 10. exciting
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,结合语境和常见语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(★★)
1. 关于我的暑假,我有很多话要说。
I
2. 这是了解美国文化的好方法。
3. 上周我参加了学校的篮球比赛。
I
4. 我计划在周末前读完这本书。
I
5. 露西盼望收到她最好的朋友的来信。
Lucy
1. 关于我的暑假,我有很多话要说。
I
have
a
lot
to
say
about my summer vacation.2. 这是了解美国文化的好方法。
It's
a
great
way
to
learn
about American culture.3. 上周我参加了学校的篮球比赛。
I
took
part
in
the school basketball game last week.4. 我计划在周末前读完这本书。
I
plan
to
finish
reading this book before the weekend.5. 露西盼望收到她最好的朋友的来信。
Lucy
looks
forward
to
receiving
the letter from her best friend.答案
1. have a lot to say
2. It's a great way to learn
3. took part in
4. plan to finish
5. looks forward to receiving
2. It's a great way to learn
3. took part in
4. plan to finish
5. looks forward to receiving
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、句型及时态知识解题:1. 对应“有很多话要说”的固定短语;2. 对应“做某事的好方法”的固定句型;3. 由时间状语last week确定用一般过去时,对应“参加(比赛)”的短语;4. 对应“计划做某事”的固定搭配;5. 对应“盼望做某事”的固定短语,注意主语的单三形式及介词后用动名词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“有很多话要说”的固定表达为have a lot to say,主语为I,故填have a lot to say。
2. 汉语“这是做某事的好方法”对应固定句型It's a great way to do sth,“了解”用learn,故填It's a great way to learn。
3. 时间状语last week表明用一般过去时,“参加(比赛)”的短语为take part in,过去式为took part in,故填took part in。
4. “计划做某事”的固定搭配为plan to do sth,“读完”用finish,主语为I,故填plan to finish。
5. “盼望做某事”的固定短语为look forward to doing sth,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,一般现在时中look变looks,“收到”用receive的动名词receiving,故填looks forward to receiving。
【答案】
1. have a lot to say
2. It's a great way to learn
3. took part in
4. plan to finish
5. looks forward to receiving
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、句型及时态运用,题型常见,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和句型结构,注意时态和主谓一致的细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、句型及时态知识解题:1. 对应“有很多话要说”的固定短语;2. 对应“做某事的好方法”的固定句型;3. 由时间状语last week确定用一般过去时,对应“参加(比赛)”的短语;4. 对应“计划做某事”的固定搭配;5. 对应“盼望做某事”的固定短语,注意主语的单三形式及介词后用动名词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“有很多话要说”的固定表达为have a lot to say,主语为I,故填have a lot to say。
2. 汉语“这是做某事的好方法”对应固定句型It's a great way to do sth,“了解”用learn,故填It's a great way to learn。
3. 时间状语last week表明用一般过去时,“参加(比赛)”的短语为take part in,过去式为took part in,故填took part in。
4. “计划做某事”的固定搭配为plan to do sth,“读完”用finish,主语为I,故填plan to finish。
5. “盼望做某事”的固定短语为look forward to doing sth,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,一般现在时中look变looks,“收到”用receive的动名词receiving,故填looks forward to receiving。
【答案】
1. have a lot to say
2. It's a great way to learn
3. took part in
4. plan to finish
5. looks forward to receiving
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、句型及时态运用,题型常见,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和句型结构,注意时态和主谓一致的细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
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