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Ⅱ. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文
Papermaking is an invention that shaped our modern world. It was 1.
In ancient China, people wrote on animal bones, bronze ware, stones, bamboo, and even silk. Early paper was 2.
Cai Lun, a head officer of the palace workshop in the Eastern Han Dynasty, 4.
This new paper was soft, light, easy to use, and 5.
Later on, the papermaking technique not only 7.
Papermaking is an invention that shaped our modern world. It was 1.
responsible for
(引起) the rapid spread of information.In ancient China, people wrote on animal bones, bronze ware, stones, bamboo, and even silk. Early paper was 2.
made from
(由……材料制成) jute, a plant fibre. But these materials were 3. either
hard to use or
(要么……,要么……) very expensive.Cai Lun, a head officer of the palace workshop in the Eastern Han Dynasty, 4.
became interested in
(对……感兴趣) trying to solve the problem. He used tree bark, plants and old clothes to make a special material for writing.This new paper was soft, light, easy to use, and 5.
most importantly
(最重要的是), cheap. He showed his creation to the emperor, who 6. praised
him for
(表扬) his great work.Later on, the papermaking technique not only 7.
speeded up
(加速) the development of Chinese culture, but also changed the civilizations around the world. It 8. spread to
(传播到) different countries. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it 9. led to
(引发) a rapid increase in the number of books. This 10. resulted in
(造成) a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today.答案
1. responsible for
2. made from
3. either; or
4. became interested in
5. most importantly
6. praised; for
7. speeded up
8. spread to
9. led to
10. resulted in
2. made from
3. either; or
4. became interested in
5. most importantly
6. praised; for
7. speeded up
8. spread to
9. led to
10. resulted in
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及汉语提示补全英语短语的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文关于造纸术的语境，再针对每个空格，结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子时态（本文描述古代事件，多用一般过去时）及短语搭配的正确性，确保填写的内容符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：它对信息的快速传播负责，“引起”对应固定短语be responsible for，此处be动词已给出，故填responsible for。
2. 句意：早期的纸由黄麻制成（可看出原料），“由……制成（看得出原料）”用固定短语made from，故填made from。
3. 句意：这些材料要么难用要么很贵，“要么……要么……”是固定搭配either...or...，故填either; or。
4. 句意：蔡伦对解决这个问题感兴趣，“对……感兴趣”是become interested in，描述过去的事用一般过去式，故填became interested in。
5. 句意：最重要的是，它很便宜，“最重要的是”对应短语most importantly，故填most importantly。
6. 句意：皇帝因为他的伟大作品表扬他，“表扬某人某事”是praise sb for sth，用一般过去式，故填praised; for。
7. 句意：造纸术加速了中国文化的发展，“加速”是speed up，用一般过去式，故填speeded up。
8. 句意：它传播到不同的国家，“传播到”是spread to，spread的过去式与原形一致，故填spread to。
9. 句意：它引发了书籍数量的快速增长，“引发”是lead to，用一般过去式，故填led to。
10. 句意：这造成了知识的新生，“造成”是result in，用一般过去式，故填resulted in。
【答案】
1. responsible for
2. made from
3. either; or
4. became interested in
5. most importantly
6. praised; for
7. speeded up
8. spread to
9. led to
10. resulted in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】
本题围绕造纸术的英语短文展开，考查常用英语固定短语的运用，需结合语境和汉语提示填写，注意短语的时态和搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用短语的积累与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据短文内容及汉语提示补全英语短语的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文关于造纸术的语境，再针对每个空格，结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子时态（本文描述古代事件，多用一般过去时）及短语搭配的正确性，确保填写的内容符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：它对信息的快速传播负责，“引起”对应固定短语be responsible for，此处be动词已给出，故填responsible for。
2. 句意：早期的纸由黄麻制成（可看出原料），“由……制成（看得出原料）”用固定短语made from，故填made from。
3. 句意：这些材料要么难用要么很贵，“要么……要么……”是固定搭配either...or...，故填either; or。
4. 句意：蔡伦对解决这个问题感兴趣，“对……感兴趣”是become interested in，描述过去的事用一般过去式，故填became interested in。
5. 句意：最重要的是，它很便宜，“最重要的是”对应短语most importantly，故填most importantly。
6. 句意：皇帝因为他的伟大作品表扬他，“表扬某人某事”是praise sb for sth，用一般过去式，故填praised; for。
7. 句意：造纸术加速了中国文化的发展，“加速”是speed up，用一般过去式，故填speeded up。
8. 句意：它传播到不同的国家，“传播到”是spread to，spread的过去式与原形一致，故填spread to。
9. 句意：它引发了书籍数量的快速增长，“引发”是lead to，用一般过去式，故填led to。
10. 句意：这造成了知识的新生，“造成”是result in，用一般过去式，故填resulted in。
【答案】
1. responsible for
2. made from
3. either; or
4. became interested in
5. most importantly
6. praised; for
7. speeded up
8. spread to
9. led to
10. resulted in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】
本题围绕造纸术的英语短文展开，考查常用英语固定短语的运用，需结合语境和汉语提示填写，注意短语的时态和搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用短语的积累与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better. The Internet is one of them. It is more and more important in the
School
Information on the Internet
News
You can
Online learning
You can
With these
1. A. ancient B. eastern
C. western D. modern
2. A. subjects B. addresses
C. vacations D. symbols
3. A. covers B. holds
C. keeps D. notices
4. A. harder B. narrower
C. faster D. safer
5. A. write B. sell
C. hide D. receive
6. A. Depend B. Enter
C. Open D. Take
7. A. put up B. make up
C. take up D. open up
8. A. any B. some
C. neither D. other
9. A. invitations B. advantages
C. excuses D. relationships
10. A. names B. materials
C. colours D. sides
Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better. The Internet is one of them. It is more and more important in the
D
1 life. We use it in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let's take a look at it.School
A
2Information on the Internet
A
3 nearly all subjects. So searching for information on the Internet is much C
4 than reading a book on the subject.News
You can
D
5 the latest news on different websites or apps. B
6 the topics you are interested in and you will get a lot of news about them.Online learning
You can
C
7 short-term lessons, learn, and take exams on the Internet. People from A
8 part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects.With these
B
9, we find that the Internet is so important. But every coin has two D
10. It is also important for us to know what is bad on the Internet and keep away from it.1. A. ancient B. eastern
C. western D. modern
2. A. subjects B. addresses
C. vacations D. symbols
3. A. covers B. holds
C. keeps D. notices
4. A. harder B. narrower
C. faster D. safer
5. A. write B. sell
C. hide D. receive
6. A. Depend B. Enter
C. Open D. Take
7. A. put up B. make up
C. take up D. open up
8. A. any B. some
C. neither D. other
9. A. invitations B. advantages
C. excuses D. relationships
10. A. names B. materials
C. colours D. sides
答案
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. D
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍互联网在现代生活各领域的重要性及两面性。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：互联网在现代生活中越来越重要。modern（现代的）符合语境，故选D。
2. 下文围绕学科展开，此处指“学校学科”，subjects（学科）符合，故选A。
3. 句意：网上信息涵盖几乎所有学科。cover（涵盖）符合句意，故选A。
4. 句意：网上搜索信息比读书更快。faster（更快）符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 句意：你能在不同网站或应用上收到最新新闻。receive（收到）符合，故选D。
6. 句意：输入你感兴趣的话题，就会得到相关新闻。enter（输入）符合语境，故选B。
7. 固定搭配take up lessons意为“上课”，符合文意，故选C。
8. 句意：来自世界任何地方的人都能获取知识。any part of（任何部分）符合，故选A。
9. 前文列举了互联网的好处，advantages（优点）符合，故选B。
10. 固定短语every coin has two sides意为“事物都有两面性”，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕互联网的应用展开，贴近学生生活，主要考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生理解互联网的利弊。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍互联网在现代生活各领域的重要性及两面性。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：互联网在现代生活中越来越重要。modern（现代的）符合语境，故选D。
2. 下文围绕学科展开，此处指“学校学科”，subjects（学科）符合，故选A。
3. 句意：网上信息涵盖几乎所有学科。cover（涵盖）符合句意，故选A。
4. 句意：网上搜索信息比读书更快。faster（更快）符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 句意：你能在不同网站或应用上收到最新新闻。receive（收到）符合，故选D。
6. 句意：输入你感兴趣的话题，就会得到相关新闻。enter（输入）符合语境，故选B。
7. 固定搭配take up lessons意为“上课”，符合文意，故选C。
8. 句意：来自世界任何地方的人都能获取知识。any part of（任何部分）符合，故选A。
9. 前文列举了互联网的好处，advantages（优点）符合，故选B。
10. 固定短语every coin has two sides意为“事物都有两面性”，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕互联网的应用展开，贴近学生生活，主要考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生理解互联网的利弊。
【难度系数】
0.6
