登录
四、完形填空
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school student wanted his personal care attendant (护理员), Christy Chachere, out of his forever. He didn’t want her to tell him he could do his homework. However, Christy didn’t walk away. “!” she continued to praise him.
When Andrew was found to have mild autism (轻度自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to “get him on the list” for an attendant. He someone to drive him somewhere and make sure that he was safe. , they waited eight years to be matched with Christy.
In the beginning, Andrew’s family did their best to protect him against life’s ______ . Sophie would do anything for her son. “I worry about him,” Sophie said. People thought that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Would he ever have a job and live on his own?
Christy saw the problem. “You have to let him ,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn on his own. Help him get used to the difficult society it’s too late.”
At first, Andrew complained (抱怨) a lot. But then things began to change. He became willing to because he realized he would benefit. Christy encouraged him to take on challenging tasks. She also showed him how to get by making plans in detail and breaking tough work down into small pieces.
One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He finished high school and entered a college. And he trying to fire Christy. Last summer, Andrew even worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. Andrew said life had never been better.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
“You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school student wanted his personal care attendant (护理员), Christy Chachere, out of his forever. He didn’t want her to tell him he could do his homework. However, Christy didn’t walk away. “!” she continued to praise him.
When Andrew was found to have mild autism (轻度自闭症) at eight, people told his mother, Sophie, to “get him on the list” for an attendant. He someone to drive him somewhere and make sure that he was safe. , they waited eight years to be matched with Christy.
In the beginning, Andrew’s family did their best to protect him against life’s ______ . Sophie would do anything for her son. “I worry about him,” Sophie said. People thought that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Would he ever have a job and live on his own?
Christy saw the problem. “You have to let him ,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn on his own. Help him get used to the difficult society it’s too late.”
At first, Andrew complained (抱怨) a lot. But then things began to change. He became willing to because he realized he would benefit. Christy encouraged him to take on challenging tasks. She also showed him how to get by making plans in detail and breaking tough work down into small pieces.
One step at a time, Andrew gained independence (独立). He finished high school and entered a college. And he trying to fire Christy. Last summer, Andrew even worked as a volunteer at a camp for kids with autism. Andrew said life had never been better.
(
A
) 1. A. life B. mind C. reach D. order(
D
) 2. A. Guess B. Help C. Stop D. Progress(
C
) 3. A. asked B. called C. needed D. paid(
B
) 4. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise(
D
) 5. A. examples B. importance C. value D. challenges(
A
) 6. A. fail B. shout C. hide D. shake(
B
) 7. A. after B. before C. when D. till(
D
) 8. A. remain B. succeed C. reply D. cooperate(
B
) 9. A. calm B. organized C. confident D. lively(
C
)10. A. kept B. preferred C. stopped D. practised答案
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需先通读全文把握主旨：轻度自闭症学生Andrew在护理员Christy的引导下逐步获得独立。解题时需结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一分析选项，确保所选词汇符合文章情感与情节发展。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，Andrew想让护理员永远离开他的生活，"life"（生活）符合文意，故选A。
2. 第2空：Christy继续表扬Andrew，"Progress"（进步）符合表扬的语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：Andrew需要有人带他出行并保障安全，"needed"（需要）符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到等待匹配护理员，后文说匹配到Christy，存在转折关系，"However"（然而）符合，故选B。
5. 第5空：家人保护Andrew应对生活中的困难，"challenges"（挑战）符合文意，故选D。
6. 第6空：Christy认为要让Andrew经历失败才能学会独立，"fail"（失败）符合语境，故选A。
7. 第7空：需在太晚之前适应社会，"before"（在…之前）符合逻辑，故选B。
8. 第8空：Andrew愿意合作，因为意识到这样有好处，"cooperate"（合作）符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：Christy教他通过详细计划让自己有条理，"organized"（有条理的）符合，故选B。
10. 第10空：Andrew不再试图解雇Christy，"stopped"（停止）符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕自闭症学生的成长展开，传递了正确引导对特殊群体的重要性，考查学生对上下文逻辑及词汇运用的掌握，是一篇贴近生活、情感积极的完形材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空，需先通读全文把握主旨：轻度自闭症学生Andrew在护理员Christy的引导下逐步获得独立。解题时需结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐一分析选项，确保所选词汇符合文章情感与情节发展。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，Andrew想让护理员永远离开他的生活，"life"（生活）符合文意，故选A。
2. 第2空：Christy继续表扬Andrew，"Progress"（进步）符合表扬的语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：Andrew需要有人带他出行并保障安全，"needed"（需要）符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到等待匹配护理员，后文说匹配到Christy，存在转折关系，"However"（然而）符合，故选B。
5. 第5空：家人保护Andrew应对生活中的困难，"challenges"（挑战）符合文意，故选D。
6. 第6空：Christy认为要让Andrew经历失败才能学会独立，"fail"（失败）符合语境，故选A。
7. 第7空：需在太晚之前适应社会，"before"（在…之前）符合逻辑，故选B。
8. 第8空：Andrew愿意合作，因为意识到这样有好处，"cooperate"（合作）符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：Christy教他通过详细计划让自己有条理，"organized"（有条理的）符合，故选B。
10. 第10空：Andrew不再试图解雇Christy，"stopped"（停止）符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕自闭症学生的成长展开，传递了正确引导对特殊群体的重要性，考查学生对上下文逻辑及词汇运用的掌握，是一篇贴近生活、情感积极的完形材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
