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一、首字母填空。
(Tony and his father are walking back to the c 1 after climbing a hill.)
A: What do you t 2 of climbing the hill?
B: It is great f 3, but the hill is a little high for me.
A: You often say climbing hills is your favourite o 4 activity, don't you?
B: Yes. But this hill is too far! I am a 5 we have to walk for forty more minutes to g 6 back to the campsite.
A: No. The site isn't that far. It is only one kilometre from here.
B: But I am really t 7 now. Shall we stop to have a drink?
A: A drink? No, we must h 8 up. The p 9 starts at 12 o'clock and we have less than 15 minutes left.
B: OK. But I can't walk fast because I am c 10 this heavy bag.
A: You can't walk fast because you are complaining too much. That bag isn't heavy at all.
1.
4.
7.
10.
(Tony and his father are walking back to the c 1 after climbing a hill.)
A: What do you t 2 of climbing the hill?
B: It is great f 3, but the hill is a little high for me.
A: You often say climbing hills is your favourite o 4 activity, don't you?
B: Yes. But this hill is too far! I am a 5 we have to walk for forty more minutes to g 6 back to the campsite.
A: No. The site isn't that far. It is only one kilometre from here.
B: But I am really t 7 now. Shall we stop to have a drink?
A: A drink? No, we must h 8 up. The p 9 starts at 12 o'clock and we have less than 15 minutes left.
B: OK. But I can't walk fast because I am c 10 this heavy bag.
A: You can't walk fast because you are complaining too much. That bag isn't heavy at all.
1.
campsite
2. think
3. fun
4.
outdoor
5. afraid
6. go/get
7.
thirsty/tired
8. hurry
9. picnic
10.
carrying
答案
1. campsite 2. think 3. fun 4. outdoor 5. afraid 6. go/get 7. thirsty/tired 8. hurry 9. picnic 10. carrying
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“爬山后返程”展开的对话类首字母填空题，解题需紧扣对话场景和上下文逻辑，结合首字母提示，借助固定搭配、句意推断来确定单词：
1. 结合后文重复出现的“campsite”及首字母c，可推断此处是返回营地；
2. 询问对某事的看法常用固定句型“What do you think of...?”，对应首字母t；
3. “great fun”是固定短语，表“很有趣”，契合前文“爬山很棒”的评价，对应首字母f；
4. 爬山属于户外活动，outdoor修饰activity符合语境，对应首字母o；
5. 后文提到还要走四十分钟，说话人对此担忧，“be afraid that...”是常用表达，对应首字母a；
6. “get/go back to...”是固定搭配，表“回到某地”，对应首字母g；
7. 后文提议喝东西，说明说话人可能口渴或疲惫，对应首字母t；
8. 时间紧迫需加快速度，“hurry up”是固定短语，对应首字母h；
9. 结合露营场景，12点开始的活动大概率是野餐，对应首字母p；
10. 背着重袋子用carry，此处是现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，对应首字母c。
【解析】
1. 根据对话末尾提及的“campsite”以及首字母c，可知此处填campsite，符合“爬山后返回营地”的场景；
2. 固定句式“What do you think of...?”用于询问对事物的看法，首字母为t，故填think；
3. “great fun”为固定短语，意为“非常有趣”，结合前文“It is great”的评价及首字母f，填fun；
4. 爬山属于户外活动，outdoor（户外的）用来修饰activity，符合语境，首字母o，故填outdoor；
5. 根据后文“we have to walk for forty more minutes”，说话人对此感到担心，“be afraid that...”是常用的表达担忧的结构，首字母a，填afraid；
6. “get/go back to...”是固定搭配，意为“回到……”，首字母g，故填go/get；
7. 由后文“Shall we stop to have a drink?”可知，说话人可能口渴（thirsty）或者疲惫（tired），首字母t，故填thirsty/tired；
8. 根据后文“we have less than 15 minutes left”可知时间紧迫，需要加快速度，“hurry up”是固定短语，意为“赶快”，首字母h，填hurry；
9. 结合露营的场景，12点开始的活动很可能是野餐（picnic），首字母p，填picnic；
10. 句意为“我走不快因为我背着这个重袋子”，carry表示“扛着、背着”，此处为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，首字母c，填carrying。
【答案】
1. campsite 2. think 3. fun 4. outdoor 5. afraid 6. go/get 7. thirsty/tired 8. hurry 9. picnic 10. carrying
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词汇推断、现在进行时用法
【点评】
本题依托露营返程的日常对话场景，考查学生对常用固定短语、基础词汇的掌握，以及结合上下文语境推断词汇的能力，题目贴近生活，注重对语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕“爬山后返程”展开的对话类首字母填空题，解题需紧扣对话场景和上下文逻辑，结合首字母提示，借助固定搭配、句意推断来确定单词：
1. 结合后文重复出现的“campsite”及首字母c，可推断此处是返回营地；
2. 询问对某事的看法常用固定句型“What do you think of...?”，对应首字母t；
3. “great fun”是固定短语，表“很有趣”，契合前文“爬山很棒”的评价，对应首字母f；
4. 爬山属于户外活动，outdoor修饰activity符合语境，对应首字母o；
5. 后文提到还要走四十分钟，说话人对此担忧，“be afraid that...”是常用表达，对应首字母a；
6. “get/go back to...”是固定搭配，表“回到某地”，对应首字母g；
7. 后文提议喝东西，说明说话人可能口渴或疲惫，对应首字母t；
8. 时间紧迫需加快速度，“hurry up”是固定短语，对应首字母h；
9. 结合露营场景，12点开始的活动大概率是野餐，对应首字母p；
10. 背着重袋子用carry，此处是现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，对应首字母c。
【解析】
1. 根据对话末尾提及的“campsite”以及首字母c，可知此处填campsite，符合“爬山后返回营地”的场景；
2. 固定句式“What do you think of...?”用于询问对事物的看法，首字母为t，故填think；
3. “great fun”为固定短语，意为“非常有趣”，结合前文“It is great”的评价及首字母f，填fun；
4. 爬山属于户外活动，outdoor（户外的）用来修饰activity，符合语境，首字母o，故填outdoor；
5. 根据后文“we have to walk for forty more minutes”，说话人对此感到担心，“be afraid that...”是常用的表达担忧的结构，首字母a，填afraid；
6. “get/go back to...”是固定搭配，意为“回到……”，首字母g，故填go/get；
7. 由后文“Shall we stop to have a drink?”可知，说话人可能口渴（thirsty）或者疲惫（tired），首字母t，故填thirsty/tired；
8. 根据后文“we have less than 15 minutes left”可知时间紧迫，需要加快速度，“hurry up”是固定短语，意为“赶快”，首字母h，填hurry；
9. 结合露营的场景，12点开始的活动很可能是野餐（picnic），首字母p，填picnic；
10. 句意为“我走不快因为我背着这个重袋子”，carry表示“扛着、背着”，此处为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，首字母c，填carrying。
【答案】
1. campsite 2. think 3. fun 4. outdoor 5. afraid 6. go/get 7. thirsty/tired 8. hurry 9. picnic 10. carrying
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词汇推断、现在进行时用法
【点评】
本题依托露营返程的日常对话场景，考查学生对常用固定短语、基础词汇的掌握，以及结合上下文语境推断词汇的能力，题目贴近生活，注重对语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2024·盐城市鹿鸣路初中期中改编)综合填空。
What exercise do you do between classes? The book *Baduanjin Exercise for Children* may give you some ideas.
The book is about a 1 (tradition) Chinese fitness (健身) exercise—Baduanjin. There are eight simple movements (动作), such as 2 (slow) opening the arms or raising the head. It looks like tai chi. People are like beautiful silk when they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Northern Song dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy 3 (learn), and doesn't take much space or time. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel 4 (relax) and peaceful. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 (weigh).
1.
4.
What exercise do you do between classes? The book *Baduanjin Exercise for Children* may give you some ideas.
The book is about a 1 (tradition) Chinese fitness (健身) exercise—Baduanjin. There are eight simple movements (动作), such as 2 (slow) opening the arms or raising the head. It looks like tai chi. People are like beautiful silk when they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Northern Song dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy 3 (learn), and doesn't take much space or time. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel 4 (relax) and peaceful. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 (weigh).
1.
traditional
2. slowly
3. to learn
4.
relaxed
5. weight
答案
1. traditional 2. slowly 3. to learn 4. relaxed 5. weight
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题，主要考查词性转换和固定句型、短语的运用。我们可以根据每个空前后的词性、搭配以及语境逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空格后是名词短语“Chinese fitness exercise”，需要用形容词修饰名词，因此要将名词tradition转换为形容词形式。
2. 第2空：空格修饰动词“opening”，副词用于修饰动词，所以要把形容词slow转换为副词形式。
3. 第3空：此处涉及固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此需用动词不定式形式。
4. 第4空：feel是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，且此处描述人的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词（-ing形式多形容事物）。
5. 第5空：lose是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语，weigh是动词，需转换为对应的名词形式，同时“lose weight”是固定短语，表示“减肥”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：tradition是名词，意为“传统”，此处需要形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese fitness exercise”，故填traditional。
2. 第2空：slow是形容词，意为“慢的”，此处修饰动词“opening”，要用副词形式，故填slowly。
3. 第3空：根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“学习八段锦是容易的”，故填to learn。
4. 第4空：relax是动词，意为“放松”，feel是系动词，描述人的感受用-ed形式的形容词relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed。
5. 第5空：weigh是动词，意为“称重”，lose后接名词，weight是其名词形式，“lose weight”是固定搭配，意为“减肥”，故填weight。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. slowly 3. to learn 4. relaxed 5. weight
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定句型
3. 固定短语
【点评】
这道题紧扣初中英语基础语法，考查了名词变形容词、形容词变副词、动词不定式、-ed形容词以及固定短语的运用，题目结合传统健身运动，既贴近生活又能帮助学生巩固语法知识，需要学生熟练掌握词性转换规则和常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语综合填空题，主要考查词性转换和固定句型、短语的运用。我们可以根据每个空前后的词性、搭配以及语境逐一分析：
1. 第1空：空格后是名词短语“Chinese fitness exercise”，需要用形容词修饰名词，因此要将名词tradition转换为形容词形式。
2. 第2空：空格修饰动词“opening”，副词用于修饰动词，所以要把形容词slow转换为副词形式。
3. 第3空：此处涉及固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此需用动词不定式形式。
4. 第4空：feel是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，且此处描述人的感受，要用-ed形式的形容词（-ing形式多形容事物）。
5. 第5空：lose是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语，weigh是动词，需转换为对应的名词形式，同时“lose weight”是固定短语，表示“减肥”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：tradition是名词，意为“传统”，此处需要形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese fitness exercise”，故填traditional。
2. 第2空：slow是形容词，意为“慢的”，此处修饰动词“opening”，要用副词形式，故填slowly。
3. 第3空：根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“学习八段锦是容易的”，故填to learn。
4. 第4空：relax是动词，意为“放松”，feel是系动词，描述人的感受用-ed形式的形容词relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed。
5. 第5空：weigh是动词，意为“称重”，lose后接名词，weight是其名词形式，“lose weight”是固定搭配，意为“减肥”，故填weight。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. slowly 3. to learn 4. relaxed 5. weight
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定句型
3. 固定短语
【点评】
这道题紧扣初中英语基础语法，考查了名词变形容词、形容词变副词、动词不定式、-ed形容词以及固定短语的运用，题目结合传统健身运动，既贴近生活又能帮助学生巩固语法知识，需要学生熟练掌握词性转换规则和常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
From running a full marathon (马拉松) at 11 years old to 1 all five of China's greatest mountains, the Beijing girl Zhen Xin keeps making the world amazed.
At 16 years old, Zhen Xin 2 the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August 2023 in only five days. This made her the youngest person to do it. "The Five Great Mountains Challenge" is about climbing Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi and Mount Hengshan in Hunan in 100 days.
3, when Zhen Xin shared her plans with her parents, they didn't think much about it, believing that it was just a sudden wish. However, when she showed them a detailed plan, they gave her biggest 4.
Because of the hot August weather, Zhen Xin did most of her hiking at night. "When you can't see what's coming next in the 5, you don't feel 6," Zhen said.
Zhen Xin said that the key to hiking is good mood. When she came across a vendor booth (货摊), she would stop for a 7 and reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the five mountains, Mount Huashan was Zhen Xin's favourite 8 its steeper (更陡峭的) roads. "They're more dangerous than those of the others," she said. "But I didn't feel afraid and 9 sure I could make it."
Zhen Xin decided to climb the five mountains again after graduating from middle school. "I wanted a 10 to help me see my growth over time," she said.
1.
4.
7.
10.
From running a full marathon (马拉松) at 11 years old to 1 all five of China's greatest mountains, the Beijing girl Zhen Xin keeps making the world amazed.
At 16 years old, Zhen Xin 2 the "Five Great Mountains Challenge" in August 2023 in only five days. This made her the youngest person to do it. "The Five Great Mountains Challenge" is about climbing Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi and Mount Hengshan in Hunan in 100 days.
3, when Zhen Xin shared her plans with her parents, they didn't think much about it, believing that it was just a sudden wish. However, when she showed them a detailed plan, they gave her biggest 4.
Because of the hot August weather, Zhen Xin did most of her hiking at night. "When you can't see what's coming next in the 5, you don't feel 6," Zhen said.
Zhen Xin said that the key to hiking is good mood. When she came across a vendor booth (货摊), she would stop for a 7 and reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the five mountains, Mount Huashan was Zhen Xin's favourite 8 its steeper (更陡峭的) roads. "They're more dangerous than those of the others," she said. "But I didn't feel afraid and 9 sure I could make it."
Zhen Xin decided to climb the five mountains again after graduating from middle school. "I wanted a 10 to help me see my growth over time," she said.
1.
hiking
2. finished
3. At first
4.
support
5. dark
6. worried
7.
while
8. because of
9. was
10.
chance
答案
1. hiking 2. finished 3. At first 4. support 5. dark 6. worried 7. while 8. because of 9. was 10. chance
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是北京女孩甄馨挑战五岳的经历，把握整体语境。然后逐个分析每个空格：
1. 观察空格前的“from...to...”结构，to是介词，后面需接动名词，与前面的running并列，结合词汇选择hike的动名词形式；
2. 句子时间是2023年8月，是过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式，结合语境选择finish的过去式；
3. 根据后文“However”的转折，前文表达“一开始”的含义，对应短语At first；
4. 结合语境，父母看到详细计划后给予她“支持”，此处需要名词，选择support；
5. 前文提到夜间徒步，所以是在“黑暗”中，dark可作名词表示黑暗，符合语境；
6. feel是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”，符合语境；
7. “stop for a while”是固定搭配，表示“休息一会儿”，while此处作名词用；
8. 后文是名词短语，需要能接名词短语的原因表达，because of符合要求；
9. “be sure”是固定短语，文章为过去时态，主语是I，所以用be动词的过去式was；
10. a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“想要一个机会看自己的成长”，选择chance。
【解析】
1. 空格处位于“from...to...”结构中，to是介词，后接动名词，与running并列，故填hiking；
2. 句子时间状语为“August 2023”，是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填finished；
3. 根据语境，此处表示“一开始”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填At first；
4. 结合语境，父母给予她最大的“支持”，此处需要名词，故填support；
5. 前文提到夜间徒步，“in the dark”表示“在黑暗中”，dark此处作名词，故填dark；
6. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried是worry的形容词形式，意为“担忧的”，故填worried；
7. “stop for a while”是固定搭配，意为“休息一会儿”，故填while；
8. 后文是名词短语“its steeper roads”，because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，故填because of；
9. “be sure”是固定短语，文章为一般过去时，主语是I，故填was；
10. a后接可数名词单数，chance表示“机会”，符合语境“想要一个机会见证成长”，故填chance。
【答案】
1. hiking 2. finished 3. At first 4. support 5. dark 6. worried 7. while 8. because of 9. was 10. chance
【知识点】
动名词用法、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词性转换、时态运用以及固定短语的掌握，需要结合文章语境和语法知识综合判断，对学生的英语综合运用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是北京女孩甄馨挑战五岳的经历，把握整体语境。然后逐个分析每个空格：
1. 观察空格前的“from...to...”结构，to是介词，后面需接动名词，与前面的running并列，结合词汇选择hike的动名词形式；
2. 句子时间是2023年8月，是过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式，结合语境选择finish的过去式；
3. 根据后文“However”的转折，前文表达“一开始”的含义，对应短语At first；
4. 结合语境，父母看到详细计划后给予她“支持”，此处需要名词，选择support；
5. 前文提到夜间徒步，所以是在“黑暗”中，dark可作名词表示黑暗，符合语境；
6. feel是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”，符合语境；
7. “stop for a while”是固定搭配，表示“休息一会儿”，while此处作名词用；
8. 后文是名词短语，需要能接名词短语的原因表达，because of符合要求；
9. “be sure”是固定短语，文章为过去时态，主语是I，所以用be动词的过去式was；
10. a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“想要一个机会看自己的成长”，选择chance。
【解析】
1. 空格处位于“from...to...”结构中，to是介词，后接动名词，与running并列，故填hiking；
2. 句子时间状语为“August 2023”，是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填finished；
3. 根据语境，此处表示“一开始”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填At first；
4. 结合语境，父母给予她最大的“支持”，此处需要名词，故填support；
5. 前文提到夜间徒步，“in the dark”表示“在黑暗中”，dark此处作名词，故填dark；
6. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried是worry的形容词形式，意为“担忧的”，故填worried；
7. “stop for a while”是固定搭配，意为“休息一会儿”，故填while；
8. 后文是名词短语“its steeper roads”，because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，故填because of；
9. “be sure”是固定短语，文章为一般过去时，主语是I，故填was；
10. a后接可数名词单数，chance表示“机会”，符合语境“想要一个机会见证成长”，故填chance。
【答案】
1. hiking 2. finished 3. At first 4. support 5. dark 6. worried 7. while 8. because of 9. was 10. chance
【知识点】
动名词用法、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词性转换、时态运用以及固定短语的掌握，需要结合文章语境和语法知识综合判断，对学生的英语综合运用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
