一、(2025·泰州市靖江期末)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
happy，photo，wonder，little by little，get up，say goodbye to，set off for，several，speak，what
My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited places.
Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, perfect English and showed us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the hutong. She introduced their history and culture , making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip more valuable. After Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.
But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie. We Tianmen Mountain on Day One. The amazing landscape brought us great and the glass bridges almost took my breath away. I couldn’t stop taking with my phone every few minutes.
The next morning, we early and waited for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the moment and felt the warmth of the sun.
a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we will never forget.

一 1. several 2. spoke 3. little by little
4. saying goodbye to 5. set off for
6. happiness 7. photos 8. got up
9. wonderful 10. What

【分析】
这是一篇记叙假期经历的完形填空题，解题需结合语境、词性、时态及固定搭配来确定单词/短语的适当形式：
1. 第一空：修饰可数名词复数places，需选表数量的限定词，方框中several（几个）符合“参观了几个地方”的语境。
2. 第二空：“说英语”是固定搭配speak English，文章讲述过去的经历，要用一般过去时，故用speak的过去式spoke。
3. 第三空：修饰动词introduced，需选作状语的短语，little by little（渐渐地）符合导游逐步介绍历史文化、让我们仿佛穿越时空的语境。
4. 第四空：after是介词，后接动词动名词形式，结合“告别北京后去成都”的语境，用say goodbye to的动名词形式saying goodbye to。
5. 第五空：结合“第一天动身去天门山”的语境，set off for（动身前往）符合，文章用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。
6. 第六空：great是形容词，后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness（快乐）符合“美景带来极大快乐”的语境。
7. 第七空：“拍照”是固定短语take photos，photo是可数名词，此处用复数形式photos。
8. 第八空：结合“第二天早上早起等日出”的语境，get up（起床）符合，文章用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。
9. 第九空：修饰名词moment，需选形容词，wonder的形容词形式wonderful（美好的）符合“享受美好时刻”的语境。
10. 第十空：引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数trip，用What构成“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”的感叹句结构。
【解析】
1. 第一空：places为可数名词复数，several可修饰可数名词复数，表“几个”，符合语境，填several。
2. 第二空：speak后接语言，文章为一般过去时，speak的过去式是spoke，填spoke。
3. 第三空：little by little是固定短语，作状语修饰introduced，表“渐渐地”，符合语境，填little by little。
4. 第四空：after是介词，后接动名词，say goodbye to表“告别”，此处填saying goodbye to。
5. 第五空：set off for表“动身前往”，一般过去时中set的过去式为set，填set off for。
6. 第六空：great后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表“快乐”，填happiness。
7. 第七空：take photos是固定短语，表“拍照”，photo用复数形式，填photos。
8. 第八空：get up表“起床”，一般过去时中get的过去式是got，填got up。
9. 第九空：wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰moment，表“美好的”，填wonderful。
10. 第十空：引导修饰可数名词单数的感叹句，用What，填What。
【答案】
1. several 2. spoke 3. little by little
4. saying goodbye to 5. set off for
6. happiness 7. photos 8. got up
9. wonderful 10. What
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 感叹句结构
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的综合运用，涵盖词性转换、时态变化、固定短语及感叹句等知识点，要求学生结合上下文语境与语法规则精准选词，既考查词汇储备，也考查语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、首字母填空。
·The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known its beautiful views and exciting journeys. The road was completed in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from Dushanzi to a city Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. you drive on this road, you will find snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers, and you can see wonderful at every turn.

One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometres from Urumqi. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the air and peaceful environment.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia . It is an area where the and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love . However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known “The Road of Heroes”.

二 1. for 2. called 3. If 4. views 5. perfect
6. fresh 7. landform 8. rocks 9. nature
10. as

【分析】
这是一篇介绍独库公路的首字母填空题，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词汇复现来逐一分析：
1. 第一空要回忆“因……闻名”的固定表达，结合语境确定短语；
2. 第二空需判断修饰“city”的成分，从“叫做库车的城市”这一语义确定用过去分词作定语；
3. 第三空根据前后句的逻辑关系，确定是条件状语从句，选择对应的连词；
4. 第四空借助前文提到的“views”进行词汇复现，结合语境确定名词形式；
5. 第五空从“拍照的绝佳地点”这一语义，选择合适的形容词；
6. 第六空根据“空气”的常用搭配，确定描述空气的形容词；
7. 第七空要结合“丹霞地貌”的固定表达来填写；
8. 第八空借助后文的“The rocks”进行词汇复现；
9. 第九空结合全文描述的自然景色，确定适合热爱自然的人，选择对应的名词；
10. 第十空回忆“作为……闻名”的固定表达，结合语境确定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“be known for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，符合“独库公路因美丽景色和刺激旅程闻名”的语境，故填for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“一个叫做库车的城市”，用过去分词“called”作后置定语修饰“city”，表被动含义，故填called。
3. 考查连词。前后句是条件关系，“在这条路上开车”是“看到积雪山顶和绿地”的条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句，故填If。
4. 考查名词复现。前文提到“beautiful views”，此处表示“每个转弯都能看到绝妙的景色”，view是可数名词，用复数形式views。
5. 考查形容词。根据语境，天山大峡谷是拍照的绝佳地点，“perfect”意为“完美的、绝佳的”，符合语义，故填perfect。
6. 考查形容词。“fresh air”是固定搭配，意为“新鲜空气”，用来形容峡谷的空气，符合语境，故填fresh。
7. 考查名词。“Danxia landform”是固定表达，意为“丹霞地貌”，此处指彩色丹霞地貌，故填landform。
8. 考查名词复现。后文提到“The rocks are bright red...”，此处表示“岩石和悬崖随时间变化”，故填rocks。
9. 考查名词。结合全文的自然景色描述，独库公路适合热爱自然的人，“nature”意为“自然”，符合语境，故填nature。
10. 考查固定搭配。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合“这条路作为‘英雄之路’闻名”的语境，故填as。
【答案】
1. for 2. called 3. If 4. views 5. perfect
6. fresh 7. landform 8. rocks 9. nature
10. as
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境词汇推理、非谓语动词
【点评】
这篇首字母填空结合地理文化内容，既考查了固定短语（如be known for/as）等基础语法知识，又需要学生结合上下文语境进行词汇推理，在练习语言能力的同时，也能让学生了解独库公路的人文与自然价值。
【难度系数】
0.6