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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift. His father says, “Son, it's a magic book. But to find its magic, you must read it.”
Martin doesn't like reading. But he needs to read it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, “Do you get the magic key?” Martin has a look at the book, but there is no key. After a short time, his young sister asks him for the book to read. After some days, she says, “I find the key to the magic book!”
That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it's difficult, but after some days, he falls in love with the book. He finds that the book is the key to magic. With the key, Martin can get many useful things.
1. When does Martin's father give him a book? (
A. On a book sale day.
B. On his birthday.
C. On New Year's Day.
D. On Magic Day.
2. Why does Martin start reading the book? (
A. Because he likes reading about magic.
B. Because he likes things about magic.
C. Because he likes reading with his sister.
D. Because his father asks him to do that.
3. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? (
A. His father.
B. The book.
C. His sister's words.
D. The talk.
On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift. His father says, “Son, it's a magic book. But to find its magic, you must read it.”
Martin doesn't like reading. But he needs to read it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, “Do you get the magic key?” Martin has a look at the book, but there is no key. After a short time, his young sister asks him for the book to read. After some days, she says, “I find the key to the magic book!”
That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it's difficult, but after some days, he falls in love with the book. He finds that the book is the key to magic. With the key, Martin can get many useful things.
1. When does Martin's father give him a book? (
B
)A. On a book sale day.
B. On his birthday.
C. On New Year's Day.
D. On Magic Day.
2. Why does Martin start reading the book? (
B
)A. Because he likes reading about magic.
B. Because he likes things about magic.
C. Because he likes reading with his sister.
D. Because his father asks him to do that.
3. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? (
C
)A. His father.
B. The book.
C. His sister's words.
D. The talk.
答案
1－3 BBC
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项作答。第1题需找父亲给书的时间，第2题找Martin读书的原因，第3题需明确代词That的指代内容，均需从原文中提取关键信息。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文开篇第一句“On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift.”可知，父亲是在Martin的生日时赠送这本书，对应选项B。2. 第2题：根据短文“But he needs to read it because he likes things about magic.”可知，Martin开始读这本书的原因是他喜欢魔法相关的事物，对应选项B。3. 第3题：代词“That”指代前文提到的内容，前文是妹妹说的“I find the key to the magic book!”，即妹妹的话语，对应选项C。
【答案】1－3 BBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和代词指代的理解能力，只要认真阅读原文找准对应内容，即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文开篇第一句“On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift.”可知，父亲是在Martin的生日时赠送这本书，对应选项B。2. 第2题：根据短文“But he needs to read it because he likes things about magic.”可知，Martin开始读这本书的原因是他喜欢魔法相关的事物，对应选项B。3. 第3题：代词“That”指代前文提到的内容，前文是妹妹说的“I find the key to the magic book!”，即妹妹的话语，对应选项C。
【答案】1－3 BBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和代词指代的理解能力，只要认真阅读原文找准对应内容，即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is David. Today is my 1.
My name is David. Today is my 1.
ninth
(nine) birthday. My parents have a big birthday party 2. for
me. My mum prepares 3. apples
(apple), bananas and a birthday cake. My dad 4. buys
(buy) a model plane for me. My friends are all at the party. Jack plays 5. the
violin. Nancy is good at 6. telling
(tell) stories, so she tells us many funny stories. Bill can 7. sing
(sing) and dance. After dinner, we play basketball together. It's 8. our
(we) favourite sport. We love it 9. because
it's good for our health. What an 10. interesting
(interest) birthday!答案
1. ninth 2. for 3. apples 4. buys 5. the 6. telling 7. sing 8. our 9. because 10. interesting
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍David生日派对的短文填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语境，再逐个分析每个空格的语法考点与语境需求：1. 表示“第九个生日”需用序数词；2. 固定搭配“为某人举办派对”用介词for；3. apple是可数名词，此处指多个水果需用复数；4. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；5. 演奏乐器前需加定冠词the；6. 介词at后接动名词；7. 情态动词can后接动词原形；8. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 前后句为因果关系，需用表原因的连词；10. 修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示顺序的“第九个”，用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。
2. 固定搭配have a party for sb.（为某人举办派对），故填for。
3. apple是可数名词，与bananas并列表多个，用复数apples，故填apples。
4. 主语My dad是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，buy的三单为buys，故填buys。
5. 演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the violin为固定表达，故填the。
6. be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）中，at是介词，后接动名词，tell的动名词为telling，故填telling。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填sing。
8. 修饰名词favourite sport，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
9. 前后句为因果关系，表原因用连词because，故填because。
10. 修饰事物birthday，需用-ing形式的形容词interesting，故填interesting。
【答案】
1. ninth 2. for 3. apples 4. buys 5. the 6. telling 7. sing 8. our 9. because 10. interesting
【知识点】
基础语法运用、词汇形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕生日话题展开，考察初中阶段核心基础知识点，涵盖数词、介词、动词、冠词等用法，注重语境与语法的结合，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍David生日派对的短文填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语境，再逐个分析每个空格的语法考点与语境需求：1. 表示“第九个生日”需用序数词；2. 固定搭配“为某人举办派对”用介词for；3. apple是可数名词，此处指多个水果需用复数；4. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；5. 演奏乐器前需加定冠词the；6. 介词at后接动名词；7. 情态动词can后接动词原形；8. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 前后句为因果关系，需用表原因的连词；10. 修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示顺序的“第九个”，用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。
2. 固定搭配have a party for sb.（为某人举办派对），故填for。
3. apple是可数名词，与bananas并列表多个，用复数apples，故填apples。
4. 主语My dad是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，buy的三单为buys，故填buys。
5. 演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the violin为固定表达，故填the。
6. be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）中，at是介词，后接动名词，tell的动名词为telling，故填telling。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填sing。
8. 修饰名词favourite sport，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。
9. 前后句为因果关系，表原因用连词because，故填because。
10. 修饰事物birthday，需用-ing形式的形容词interesting，故填interesting。
【答案】
1. ninth 2. for 3. apples 4. buys 5. the 6. telling 7. sing 8. our 9. because 10. interesting
【知识点】
基础语法运用、词汇形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕生日话题展开，考察初中阶段核心基础知识点，涵盖数词、介词、动词、冠词等用法，注重语境与语法的结合，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
