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三、语言运用(本题有 35 小题,每小题1分,共 35 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up? Do you want to know what firefighters do? Let's have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene(现场) $\underline{36}$ and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone in the team has to $\underline{37}$ what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practise together so that they'll be $\underline{38}$ for the next fire. They also learn new ways to $\underline{39}$ fires and other new things to help them do their jobs. Then, they practise those new $\underline{40}$.
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get $\underline{41}$ in first aid. When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.
Firefighters do their jobs best if they're healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters $\underline{42}$ every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and $\underline{43}$ trucks and tools.
The more people know about fire safety, the $\underline{44}$ people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people how to stop fires and what to do $\underline{45}$ there's a fire. Fires are dangerous and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up? Do you want to know what firefighters do? Let's have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene(现场) $\underline{36}$ and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone in the team has to $\underline{37}$ what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practise together so that they'll be $\underline{38}$ for the next fire. They also learn new ways to $\underline{39}$ fires and other new things to help them do their jobs. Then, they practise those new $\underline{40}$.
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get $\underline{41}$ in first aid. When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.
Firefighters do their jobs best if they're healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters $\underline{42}$ every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and $\underline{43}$ trucks and tools.
The more people know about fire safety, the $\underline{44}$ people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people how to stop fires and what to do $\underline{45}$ there's a fire. Fires are dangerous and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
(
C
)36. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. clearly(
A
)37. A. know B. refuse C. believe D. offer(
B
)38. A. careful B. ready C. hungry D. good(
D
)39. A. blow out B. turn off C. put up D. put out(
B
)40. A. habits B. skills C. tasks D. sports(
C
)41. A. job B. book C. training D. advice(
A
)42. A. exercise B. work C. rest D. study(
B
)43. A. use B. repair C. carry D. drive(
D
)44. A. smarter B. happier C. braver D. safer(
B
)45. A. since B. if C. so D. until答案
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B
解析:36.结合实际可知一旦发生火灾,消防员必须迅速到达现场。 37.根据句意和语境可知此处表示消防队的每个人都要知道做什么。
38. be ready for 为……做准备。固定用法。
39. blow out 吹灭;turn off 关闭;put up 举起;put out 扑灭。根据句意可知此处表示扑灭火。 40.根据上文中的“They also learn new ways... and other new things”可知指灭火的新技能。 41.根据下文中的“When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.”可知是消防员接受急救训练。 42.根据“to take care of their bodies”可知消防员要每天锻炼。 43.结合句意可知此处指消防员要清洁并修理卡车和工具。 44.句意:人们对消防安全知识了解得越多,就越安全。 45.句意:他们教人们如何阻止火灾,以及一旦发生火灾时该怎么做。
解析:36.结合实际可知一旦发生火灾,消防员必须迅速到达现场。 37.根据句意和语境可知此处表示消防队的每个人都要知道做什么。
38. be ready for 为……做准备。固定用法。
39. blow out 吹灭;turn off 关闭;put up 举起;put out 扑灭。根据句意可知此处表示扑灭火。 40.根据上文中的“They also learn new ways... and other new things”可知指灭火的新技能。 41.根据下文中的“When people get hurt, firefighters often get to the scene first and give first aid.”可知是消防员接受急救训练。 42.根据“to take care of their bodies”可知消防员要每天锻炼。 43.结合句意可知此处指消防员要清洁并修理卡车和工具。 44.句意:人们对消防安全知识了解得越多,就越安全。 45.句意:他们教人们如何阻止火灾,以及一旦发生火灾时该怎么做。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐个突破”的思路：首先通读短文，掌握文章围绕消防员的工作、训练、职责展开的核心内容；再针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词义差异、常用搭配选择最佳选项，确保所选内容符合逻辑与常识。
【解析】
36. 结合常识，火灾发生时消防员需快速抵达现场，“quickly（快速地）”符合语境，选C。
37. 句意为团队中每个人都要明确任务，“know（知道）”符合句意，其余选项（拒绝、相信、提供）均不符合，选A。
38. 固定搭配“be ready for”表示“为……做准备”，消防员训练是为应对下一次火灾，“ready”符合，选B。
39. 词义辨析：“put out”意为“扑灭（火）”，符合灭火语境；其余选项（吹灭、关闭、举起）均不合适，选D。
40. 前文提到学习新方法，此处指练习灭火的新技能，“skills（技能）”符合，选B。
41. 根据后文消防员为伤者急救，可知他们接受急救训练，“training（训练）”符合，选C。
42. 为保持健康，消防员需每天锻炼，“exercise（锻炼）”符合，选A。
43. 结合句意，消防员要清洁并修理卡车和工具，“repair（修理）”符合，选B。
44. 运用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”，了解消防知识越多，人们越安全，“safer（更安全）”符合，选D。
45. 句意为教人们一旦发生火灾该怎么做，“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，选B。
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕消防员的工作展开，贴近生活实际，侧重考察基础词汇辨析、固定搭配掌握及上下文语境理解，是一篇难度适中的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐个突破”的思路：首先通读短文，掌握文章围绕消防员的工作、训练、职责展开的核心内容；再针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词义差异、常用搭配选择最佳选项，确保所选内容符合逻辑与常识。
【解析】
36. 结合常识，火灾发生时消防员需快速抵达现场，“quickly（快速地）”符合语境，选C。
37. 句意为团队中每个人都要明确任务，“know（知道）”符合句意，其余选项（拒绝、相信、提供）均不符合，选A。
38. 固定搭配“be ready for”表示“为……做准备”，消防员训练是为应对下一次火灾，“ready”符合，选B。
39. 词义辨析：“put out”意为“扑灭（火）”，符合灭火语境；其余选项（吹灭、关闭、举起）均不合适，选D。
40. 前文提到学习新方法，此处指练习灭火的新技能，“skills（技能）”符合，选B。
41. 根据后文消防员为伤者急救，可知他们接受急救训练，“training（训练）”符合，选C。
42. 为保持健康，消防员需每天锻炼，“exercise（锻炼）”符合，选A。
43. 结合句意，消防员要清洁并修理卡车和工具，“repair（修理）”符合，选B。
44. 运用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”，了解消防知识越多，人们越安全，“safer（更安全）”符合，选D。
45. 句意为教人们一旦发生火灾该怎么做，“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，选B。
【答案】
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕消防员的工作展开，贴近生活实际，侧重考察基础词汇辨析、固定搭配掌握及上下文语境理解，是一篇难度适中的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
