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B
We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in studies and get good grades. However, growing up also includes(包含) accepting when things go wrong.
Don't stress too much about everything going perfectly. Remember that you are only human. Humans make mistakes. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.
You need to face mistakes to grow and get stronger. You have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when you get things wrong. This experience helps you develop inner strength. Or you'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead you to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.
What matters most is how you move forward after a mistake. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed. Instead, think about what you might do differently next time. In one study, if students were reminded to be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
(
A. Fear leads us to try new things.
B. Failure is normal in growing up.
C. Good results make us stronger.
D. People hardly ever get things wrong.
(
A. Paying much attention to.
B. Feeling bad about.
C. Leaving it behind.
D. Not seeing.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By describing a problem.
(
A. Stick to Your Goals
B. Avoid Making Mistakes.
C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift
D. Pressure Is the Key to Success
We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in studies and get good grades. However, growing up also includes(包含) accepting when things go wrong.
Don't stress too much about everything going perfectly. Remember that you are only human. Humans make mistakes. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.
You need to face mistakes to grow and get stronger. You have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when you get things wrong. This experience helps you develop inner strength. Or you'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead you to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.
What matters most is how you move forward after a mistake. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed. Instead, think about what you might do differently next time. In one study, if students were reminded to be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
(
B
)19. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Fear leads us to try new things.
B. Failure is normal in growing up.
C. Good results make us stronger.
D. People hardly ever get things wrong.
(
A
)20. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Paying much attention to.
B. Feeling bad about.
C. Leaving it behind.
D. Not seeing.
(
B
)21. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph?A. By telling stories.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By describing a problem.
(
C
)22. What's the best title for the passage?A. Stick to Your Goals
B. Avoid Making Mistakes.
C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift
D. Pressure Is the Key to Success
答案
19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：文章围绕成长中要接受错误与不完美展开，强调不必过度纠结事情是否按计划进行。针对各题目，需通过定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项正误，依次解决细节理解、词义猜测、论证方法、主旨大意类问题。
【解析】
19题：细节理解题。根据第一段“growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong”和第二段“Humans make mistakes”可知，成长中犯错是正常的，对应B选项。A选项与第三段“This fear can lead you to...avoid trying new things”相悖；C选项原文强调面对错误成长，而非好结果使人强大；D选项与“Humans make mistakes”不符，故选B。
20题：词义猜测题。第二段画线短语所在句意为“过分纠结事情是否按计划来会带来压力”，结合语境，“Getting too hung up on”意为“过分关注”，对应A选项。B项“对...感到难过”、C项“放下”、D项“没看见”均不符合，故选A。
21题：论证方法题。最后一段通过举“学生考试失败后被提醒善待自己，更愿意再尝试”的例子支撑观点，属于举例论证，对应B选项。A讲故事、C列数字、D描述问题均不符，故选B。
22题：主旨大意题。全文围绕“成长中要接受错误与不完美，不完美是成长的一部分”展开，C选项“Imperfection Can Be a Gift”（不完美是一份礼物）契合主旨。A坚持目标、B避免错误（与原文相悖）、D压力是成功关键（原文说压力不好）均不符，故选C。
【答案】
19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于成长与错误的英语阅读理解题，涵盖四类常见题型，需学生准确把握原文信息，结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨：文章围绕成长中要接受错误与不完美展开，强调不必过度纠结事情是否按计划进行。针对各题目，需通过定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项正误，依次解决细节理解、词义猜测、论证方法、主旨大意类问题。
【解析】
19题：细节理解题。根据第一段“growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong”和第二段“Humans make mistakes”可知，成长中犯错是正常的，对应B选项。A选项与第三段“This fear can lead you to...avoid trying new things”相悖；C选项原文强调面对错误成长，而非好结果使人强大；D选项与“Humans make mistakes”不符，故选B。
20题：词义猜测题。第二段画线短语所在句意为“过分纠结事情是否按计划来会带来压力”，结合语境，“Getting too hung up on”意为“过分关注”，对应A选项。B项“对...感到难过”、C项“放下”、D项“没看见”均不符合，故选A。
21题：论证方法题。最后一段通过举“学生考试失败后被提醒善待自己，更愿意再尝试”的例子支撑观点，属于举例论证，对应B选项。A讲故事、C列数字、D描述问题均不符，故选B。
22题：主旨大意题。全文围绕“成长中要接受错误与不完美，不完美是成长的一部分”展开，C选项“Imperfection Can Be a Gift”（不完美是一份礼物）契合主旨。A坚持目标、B避免错误（与原文相悖）、D压力是成功关键（原文说压力不好）均不符，故选C。
【答案】
19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇关于成长与错误的英语阅读理解题，涵盖四类常见题型，需学生准确把握原文信息，结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
