2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册译林版第82页答案
七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。
人与自然——自然生态
From road traffic to flying planes, noise is everywhere. 1.
A
In response(作为回应), these monkeys are making a stink(难闻的气味)!
Pied tamarins live in the city of Manaus. It has areas of forest. 2.
E
The city's increasing noise has affected how pied tamarins communicate with each other. That's according to a study published in the journal *Ethology Ecology & Evolution*. The research is the first to study how primates change their ways of communication in response to noise pollution. Scientists looked at the behavior of nine separate groups of wild pied tamarins. 3.
D
They discovered that the most common source of human - made noise was road traffic. There was also noise pollution from park visitors, aircraft and military activities.
4.
C
They call out to each other to find mates, find food and warn each other of danger. It's useful in the forest areas of Manaus. They also use scent markings(气味标记)to pass on information. But with all the human - made sounds, the animals have to depend more on scent to communicate. 5.
F

One of the study's writers said, “The increased use of scent markings by pied tamarins shows that they are adapting their behavior in response to city noise.”
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. For some monkeys in Brazil, that noise is too much.
B. Now it's time for us to do something to protect them.
C. Pied tamarins communicate for a number of reasons.
D. And then they followed each group for 10 days using radio tracking.
E. But as the city has grown bigger, they have less and less room to live.
F. Because their sounds can be hard to hear over all the human - made noise.

答案

七、1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. F

解析

【分析】
做这类六选五补全短文的任务型阅读题,首先第一步要通读全文,明确文章核心主题:本文围绕巴西马瑙斯市的狨猴受城市人为噪音污染影响,调整自身交流方式、更多依赖气味标记传递信息的研究展开。第二步逐空定位前后文的语义和逻辑线索,结合上下文的衔接关系匹配选项:顺着文章的叙事脉络,先梳理噪音的普遍现状、狨猴的生存背景、科学家的研究过程、狨猴的交流特点、噪音下的行为改变这几个部分,逐一对应选项,最后验证多余选项不符合语境即可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明“从道路交通到飞行的飞机,噪音无处不在”,后文引出“作为回应,这些猴子会散发出难闻的气味”,A选项“对巴西的一些猴子来说,这种噪音已经太多了”承接前文噪音遍布的背景,自然引出猴子的应对行为,逻辑衔接顺畅,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文介绍“狨猴生活在马瑙斯市,这座城市分布有森林区域”,后文提到“城市不断攀升的噪音已经影响了狨猴之间的交流方式”,E选项“但是随着城市规模不断扩大,它们的生存空间变得越来越小”,以转折逻辑体现城市扩张给狨猴带来的生存威胁,顺承引出后文噪音污染的相关影响,故选E。
3. 第3空:前文说明“科学家观察了9组独立的野生狨猴群体的行为”,后文给出研究结论“他们发现人为噪音最常见的来源是道路交通”,D选项“之后他们使用无线电追踪技术,对每个群体追踪了10天”,承接前文科学家开展研究的动作,补充说明研究的具体实施步骤,叙事连贯,故选D。
4. 第4空:后文罗列了狨猴发出叫声的不同作用:寻找配偶、寻找食物、互相预警危险,C选项“狨猴出于多种原因进行交流”作为段落总起句,引出后文对不同交流场景的具体介绍,属于总分逻辑,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文点明“但在所有人为噪音的干扰下,这些动物不得不更多依赖气味来完成交流”,F选项“因为它们的叫声在所有人为噪音中很难被听清”,直接解释了狨猴转向依赖气味交流的原因,因果逻辑通顺,故选F。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
语篇补全,逻辑衔接,阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于人与自然主题的语篇阅读题型,侧重考察学生对整篇文章叙事脉络、句间逻辑关系的把握,解题时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单句,要重点关注前后句的指代、转折、因果、总分等逻辑线索,全部选完后可以将选项代入全文通读验证,确认语篇流畅通顺即可,多余选项B提到呼吁保护动物,在文中没有对应的衔接位置,属于干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7