六、语法填空。
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's 1. unusual home—an eco - home. Eco - homes harm the environment very little. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil.
The eco - home is on a hill in Wales and 2. (look)like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and 3. (he)family began to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors，stone 4. (wall)and a skylight in the roof(屋顶). They get water from a river and they burn wood 5. (warm)the house.
Martin and his wife，Lara，were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco - home. They wanted to save energy 6. live a green life. They thought their old house in the town was boring because it was the same as everyone 7. (else)house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8. (live)close to nature. Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family 9. (real)love their home，10. it helps the planet. They always say，“How wonderful our house is!”

六、1. an 2. looks 3. his 4. walls 5. to warm 6. and 7. else's 8. living 9. really 10. because

【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章核心是介绍Martin一家居住的环保生态住宅的相关情况，把握整体以一般现在时介绍事物属性、叙事部分用一般过去时的基调。接下来逐空结合语法规则、上下文语义、固定搭配三个维度推导：遇到可数名词单数先判断是否填冠词，遇到给出的动词先判断是作谓语还是非谓语，遇到代词看后面有没有需要修饰的名词，遇到名词看是否需要变复数或者所有格，遇到介词看后面的动词要变动名词，遇到两个分句之间的空就判断逻辑关系选合适的连词，一步步对应考点就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后是可数名词单数home，unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，此处表示“一个不同寻常的家”，表泛指，所以填不定冠词an。
2. 句子主语The eco-home是单数第三人称，全文介绍住宅的客观属性用一般现在时，所以谓语动词look变为looks。
3. 空后有名词family，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词主格he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
4. wall是可数名词，房子不可能只有一面石墙，要用复数形式表示泛指，所以填walls。
5. 此处“烧木头”的目的是给房子供暖，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to warm。
6. 空前“节约能源”和空后“过绿色生活”是并列的两个愿望，是顺承的并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
7. 此处表示“其他人的房子”，要用所有格形式，else的所有格是else's，用来修饰后面的名词house。
8. 空前有介词of，介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式，所以live变为living。
9. 空后是实义动词love，需要用副词来修饰动词，形容词real对应的副词是really。
10. 空后“它对地球有益”是前文“Martin一家真的很爱他们的家”的原因，表因果关系，所以填原因连词because。
【答案】
1. an 2. looks 3. his 4. walls 5. to warm 6. and 7. else's 8. living 9. really 10. because
【知识点】
冠词用法
词形转换
连词辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空题，主题贴近环保生活场景，考点覆盖了初中阶段绝大多数核心基础语法点，大部分空只需要掌握基础词法规则即可推导，仅两处连词需要结合上下文逻辑判断，整体能很好地考察学生对基础语法的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、（2025·滁州模拟）阅读理解。
There is a famous saying，“East or West，home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，or in your language? Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example，in cold northern Europe，there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south，where the sun shines a lot，it's more important to keep the heat out，and there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
“In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move house every ten years or so.”
—Chery，Boston，the USA
What are features of homes in your country?
“In Britain，even in towns，there's often a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies. The weather isn't warm enough!”
—Pat，Exeter，England
1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Making friends at home.
B. Cooking and eating at home.
C. Playing and talking at home.
D. Sleeping and relaxing at home.
2. What makes European homes different according to Paragraph 2?
A. The history of them.
B. The climate in Europe.
C. Whether they have small windows or not.
D. Whether they are in the city or countryside.
3. How often do people move house in the USA?
A. Every ten days or so.
B. Every ten weeks or so.
C. Every ten months or so.
D. Every ten years or so.
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The meaning of “home”
B. The best home in the world
C. Different features of homes
D. The dream home

七、1. A 细节理解题。根据“A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知，未提及交朋友。2. B 推理判断题。根据“in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot, it's more important to keep the heat out, and there are small windows and cool stone floors”可知，第二段描写了欧洲南北的房屋差异，北方寒冷，南方阳光充沛，房屋设施就有所不同，这取决于当地的气候。3. D 细节理解题。根据“‘In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move house every ten years or so.’—Chery, Boston, the USA”可知，美国人大约每十年搬一次家。4. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述世界各地对“家”的不同理解。

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，我们可以按照先抓全文核心、再逐题回原文定位的思路解题：首先通读全文，发现文章开篇就抛出核心问题“家的含义是什么”，围绕不同地区对家的不同理解展开介绍。第1题是选未提及的内容，直接定位第一段描述家中活动的语句，把4个选项和原文内容逐一比对就能排除提到的选项；第2题问欧洲住宅存在差异的原因，定位第二段，梳理南北欧的环境特点和房屋设计的对应关系，就能推导差异的根源；第3题是纯细节题，直接找到美国受访者的发言内容就能得到答案；第4题选最佳标题，要跳出局部段落信息，抓住全文开篇就点明的核心讨论对象，排除片面、无关的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节查找：根据第一段原文"A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed."，原文明确提到了在家做饭吃饭、玩耍交谈、睡觉放松，只有A选项“在家交朋友”完全没有相关表述，因此选A。
2. 推理判断：第二段介绍北欧气候寒冷，住宅会在客厅/厨房设置壁炉，座椅朝向火源；南欧日照充足，为了隔热设置小窗户和凉石地板，南北欧的房屋设计差异完全是由当地不同的气候条件决定的。选项A的历史、选项D的城市乡村属性原文均未提及，选项C“是否有小窗户”只是南欧住宅的一个特征，不是差异产生的原因，因此选B。
3. 细节查找：定位美国受访者Chery的发言内容"They often move house every ten years or so."，直接对应“大约每十年搬一次家”的描述，因此选D。
4. 主旨归纳：全文开篇就抛出问题“家这个词对你来说是什么含义”，后续介绍了不同国家家的外观差异、不同国家居民的居住习惯，全部内容都围绕“家的含义”展开，选项B“世界上最好的家”无相关表述，选项C“家的不同特征”只是文章的局部内容，不能覆盖全文核心，选项D“梦想中的家”完全未提及，因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，逻辑推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规阅读理解题型，考点覆盖了阅读最常见的三类题型，难度梯度设置合理，提醒学生解题时要注意：做细节题必须严格贴合原文表述，不要自行添加原文没有的信息；做主旨类题目不能只依据某一段的内容选择，要站在全文的角度判断核心讨论主题，避免以偏概全。
【难度系数】
0.7