六、2025·南京新城初级中学阶段检测改编阅读理解12分
祖国之美令人向往,通往各地的铁路线纵横交错。以下三条旅行线路,你了解吗?

续表
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long
Price: 64 yuan for a second class
This railway line is connected to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 metres. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
()1. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called "the way to the sky" because .
A. the train travels on high-altitude railway lines
B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying
C. there are many high mountains along it
D. it travels through many big cities on the way
()2. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .
A. it is about 2,000 kilometres long
B. it has been in service for 70 years
C. the geography along the line is special
D. it passes through more than ten provinces
()3. The three wonderful railway lines .
A. have the same ticket price for different classes
B. run from the east to the west of China
C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
D. go across Xizang all the way
()4. 中考新考法推断文章体裁 What is the passage?
A. A story. B. An ad.
C. An interview. D. A diary.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条欣赏祖国自然美景的火车旅行线路。
1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"It is the longest high altitude(海拔)train trip in the world that is named as 'the way to the sky'. Most of the line is 4,000 metres above sea level."可知,西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为"天路"是因为它是一条高海拔的铁路线。故选A。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line."可知,成都到昆明铁路沿线的地理环境特殊。故选C。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Here are the three most wonderful train journeys to enjoy the natural beauty of our motherland."可知,这三条铁路线都能让我们欣赏到祖国的自然美景。故选C。
4.B [解析]推理判断题。根据表格的形式和介绍的三条旅游铁路线路可推知,本文是一则广告。故选B。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍三条特色铁路旅行线路的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，找到相关句子后比对选项选出答案；第4题需结合文章结构（表格形式介绍旅游线路）和用途（推荐旅行选择）推断体裁。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文介绍西宁到拉萨铁路的内容“It is the longest high altitude(海拔)train trip in the world that is named as 'the way to the sky'. Most of the line is 4,000 metres above sea level.”可知，该线路因高海拔被称为“天路”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文介绍成都到昆明铁路的内容“This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，该线路沿线地理环境特殊，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文开头总述“Here are the three most wonderful train journeys to enjoy the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条线路都能欣赏祖国自然美景，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：文章以表格形式介绍三条特色旅游铁路线，目的是推荐旅行选择，符合广告的特征，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】细节理解题、推理判断题、文章体裁判断
【点评】本题围绕介绍旅游铁路线的说明文设置题目，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和体裁推断能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6