2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第68页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Go and talk
openly
(open) to your friends. It helps build trust.
2.
Normally
(normal), my father exercises in the morning.
3. [2025 江苏苏州期末] He stood up out of
politeness
(polite) and offered her his seat.
4. Training pets is necessary for good
behavior/behaviour
(behave).
5. —We need to think
differently
(different) if we want to succeed in this project.
—You're right. Let's brainstorm some new ideas.

答案

1. openly 句意为:去和你的朋友们公开地谈谈。这有助于建立信任。设空处修饰动词,应用副词,openly 意为“公开地”,符合语境,故填 openly。
2. Normally 句意为:通常,我爸爸早上锻炼。分析语境可知,设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词在句中作状语;句首首字母大写,故填 Normally。
3. politeness 句意为:他出于礼貌站了起来,要把座位让给她。分析语境可知,设空处应用名词,politeness 意为“礼貌”,符合语境,故填 politeness。
4. behavior/behaviour 句意为:训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。分析语境可知,设空处应用名词,behavior/behaviour 意为“行为”,符合语境,且其作或不可数名词,故填 behavior/behaviour。
5. differently 句意为:——如果我们想要在这个项目中取得成功,我们需要不同地思考。——你说得对。让我们集思广益,想出一些新点子吧。设空处修饰动词,应用副词,differently 意为“不同地”,符合语境,故填 differently。

解析

【分析】这类英语词性转换题,解题步骤为:第一步,分析每个句子中设空处的语法成分,明确需要的词性(如修饰动词用副词、介词后接名词、修饰整个句子用副词等);第二步,根据括号内所给单词的词性,转换为所需词性;第三步,注意特殊细节,如句首单词首字母大写、名词的拼写差异等。
【解析】1. 设空处修饰动词talk,需用副词,open的副词形式为openly,故填openly;2. 设空处修饰整个句子作状语,需用副词,normal的副词形式为normally,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Normally;3. out of为介词短语,后需接名词,polite的名词形式为politeness,故填politeness;4. good为形容词,后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour(英式拼写),故填behavior/behaviour;5. 设空处修饰动词think,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently。
【答案】1. openly 2. Normally 3. politeness 4. behavior/behaviour 5. differently
【知识点】英语词性转换、副词的用法、名词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词汇词性转换,需掌握不同词性的语法功能,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重词汇在语境中的运用。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完成句子

6. She was very
pleased
with her exam results and smiled.
7. The cameras are these
Romans’
. They are visiting the park.
8. Nobody
noticed
this empty box. In fact, it was made of gold.
9. [2025 江苏无锡调研] Tom and Jerry had a quarrel yesterday, so Jerry refused
to reply
his email.
10. Many people are
getting used to
relaxing themselves by seeing films these days.

答案

6. pleased 句意为:她对她的考试成绩非常满意,然后笑了。结合语境及所给词可知选 please,设空处应用形容词作表语,pleased 意为“满意的”,符合语境。故填 pleased。
7. Romans’ 句意为:这些相机是这些罗马人的。他们正在参观公园。根据语境和 these 可知,设空处应用可数名词复数 Romans(罗马人)的所有格形式,故填 Romans’。
8. noticed 句意为:没有人注意到这个空箱子。事实上,它是金子做的。结合语境及所给词可知选 notice,根据 was 可知时态为一般过去时,故填 noticed。
9. to reply 句意为:汤姆和杰瑞昨天吵了一架,所以杰瑞拒绝回复他的电子邮件。结合语境及所给词可知选 reply,refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”,为固定用法,故填 to reply。
10. getting used to 句意为:如今许多人正习惯于通过看电影来放松自己。get used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”,为固定用法,符合语境;空前有 are,时态为现在进行时,故填 getting used to。

解析

【分析】
做这类单词短语适当形式填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合方框内的词汇,从词性、时态、固定搭配、名词所有格、非谓语动词等角度分析每个空所需的正确形式,逐一对应解答。
【解析】
6. 句意为:她对考试成绩非常满意,笑了。此处需形容词作表语,方框中please的形容词形式pleased(满意的)符合be pleased with(对……满意)的固定搭配,故填pleased。
7. 句意为:这些相机是这些罗马人的,他们正在参观公园。these后接可数名词复数,方框中Roman的复数是Romans,此处表示“罗马人的”,需用复数名词的所有格形式,故填Romans’。
8. 句意为:没有人注意到这个空箱子,事实上它是金子做的。根据后句的was可知时态为一般过去时,方框中动词notice的过去式是noticed,故填noticed。
9. 句意为:汤姆和杰瑞昨天吵架了,所以杰瑞拒绝回复他的邮件。方框中动词reply,固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),此处需用动词不定式,故填to reply。
10. 句意为:如今很多人正习惯于通过看电影放松自己。方框中短语get used to(习惯于),后接动名词,结合空前的are,时态为现在进行时,需用get的现在分词形式getting,故填getting used to。
【答案】6. pleased;7. Romans’;8. noticed;9. to reply;10. getting used to
【知识点】形容词用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空,涵盖形容词变形、名词所有格、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
11. 这个小男孩不够高,够不到书架顶端的书。(adj. +enough)
The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.

12. 说到积累词汇,阅读是另一种重要途径。(when it comes to)
Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building.

13. 我的弟弟太小了不能去学校。(too... to... )
My brother is too young to go to school.

14. 他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。(instead of doing )
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.

15. 如果你对音乐感兴趣,这就是为你而设的俱乐部。(if)
If you are interested in music, this is the club for you.

答案

11. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
12. Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building.
13. My brother is too young to go to school.
14. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
15. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you.

解析

【分析】
11题需使用“adj.+enough”结构表达“不够…做某事”,“不够高”译为“not tall enough”,“够不到”用不定式“to reach”,“书架顶端的书”为“the book on the top of the shelf”,组合成句;12题需用“when it comes to”结构引出话题,“积累词汇”译为“vocabulary building”,“另一种重要途径”为“another important way”,主语为“Reading”;13题用“too...to...”结构表“太…而不能…”,“太小”是“too young”,“去学校”为“go to school”;14题用“instead of doing”结构表“代替做某事”,“帮我们一把”译为“lend a hand”,“嘲笑我们”用过去式“laughed at us”,保持时态一致;15题用“if”引导条件状语从句,“对音乐感兴趣”是“are interested in music”,“为你而设的俱乐部”为“the club for you”。
【解析】
11. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
12. Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building.
13. My brother is too young to go to school.
14. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
15. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you.
【答案】
11. The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
12. Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building.
13. My brother is too young to go to school.
14. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.
15. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you.
【知识点】
形容词+enough结构;固定句型运用;条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语中多个指定常用句型及结构的应用,要求学生熟练掌握各结构的用法,结合语境完成句子翻译,属于基础英语应用题型,侧重考查句型的正确运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
If someone says to you "give me five", do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet (钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your 16. h
and
.

In America, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular especially (尤其) among 17. y
oung
people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍) 18. e
ach
other's right hands together. People sometimes do it 19. w
hen/while
they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to 20. e
veryone/everybody
around to celebrate when their team wins a game. "Give me five" may 21. c
ome
from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not 22. h
ave/hold
any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to 23. m
eet
this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to 24. s
how
they are friendly.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try "give me five" with your 25. f
riends
and families. Let's do it!

答案

短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“give me five”的含义和由来。
16. hand 根据后文的“It means clapping other’s right hands together.”可知,此处指拍右手,所以用单数名词 hand。
17. young 根据“especially among people”及首字母可知,此处指尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。
18. each 根据语境及首字母可知,此处指拍彼此的右手,each other 意为“彼此”。
19. when/while 根据语境并结合首字母可知,此处指人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做,故填 when/while。
20. everyone/everybody 根据语境及首字母可知,此处指当足球队伍获胜时,运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。
21. come 根据语境并结合首字母可知,此处指“Give me five”可能来自古罗马,come from 意为“来自”,符合语境。情态动词 may 后接动词原形。
22. have/hold 根据语境并结合首字母可知,此处指这个人手里没有(拿)任何危险的东西,does not 后面接动词原形,故填 have/hold。
23. meet 根据语境并结合首字母可知,此处指对国王来说,见这个人是很安全的;固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。故填 meet。
24. show 句意为:如今,一些人也会跟第一次见面的人击掌,作为一种展示友好的方式。由语境和空前的不定式符号 to 可知应该填动词原形 show。
25. friends 根据“Try ‘give me five’ with your... and families.”及首字母可知,此处指跟你的朋友尝试击掌,且不是单指一位朋友,故应用复数名词 friends。

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕“give me five”的含义、流行群体、动作含义、使用场景及由来展开。解题时,需结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时运用固定搭配、语法知识(如名词单复数、动词形式)来确定所填单词。
【解析】16. 根据后文提到的“clapping other’s right hands together”,可知此处指“手”,故填hand;17. 结合语境“especially among...people”及首字母,指“年轻人”,故填young;18. 固定搭配each other表示“彼此”,符合“拍彼此的右手”的语境,故填each;19. 此处表示“当庆祝好事时”,结合首字母,填when或while;20. 语境是“和身边的每个人击掌”,故填everyone或everybody;21. 固定搭配come from表示“来自”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填come;22. 语境是“手里没有危险物品”,结合首字母,填have或hold;23. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth,结合语境“见这个人”,故填meet;24. 此处表示“展示友好”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填show;25. 与families并列,指“朋友”,用复数形式,故填friends。
【答案】16. hand;17. young;18. each;19. when/while;20. everyone/everybody;21. come;22. have/hold;23. meet;24. show;25. friends
【知识点】语境理解、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕“give me five”这一常用短语展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、固定搭配的掌握以及词汇的运用能力,是初中英语常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6