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体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟
Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below. We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people!
Do not touch works of art. Your touch，even the slightest touch，can damage (损坏) the surface of a painting.
Use only pencils. If an accident happens，a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit.
No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk，write or draw.
No food or drink. Both of them aren’t allowed in the museum. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes!
Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art.
Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe!
(
(
A. by leaning on the walls
B. on the benches or the floor
C. by sitting in a restaurant
D. by leaning on the cases
(
A. 带电
B. 闪光
C. 彩色
D. 数码
(
A. You’d better mark something with a pencil if necessary.
B. You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum.
C. You can’t take any kinds of cameras to the museum.
D. You can’t visit the works of art from Dartmouth College.
(
A. the works in the museum
B. the ways to keep museums safe
C. the time to visit the museum
D. the rules in the museum
Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below. We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people!
Do not touch works of art. Your touch，even the slightest touch，can damage (损坏) the surface of a painting.
Use only pencils. If an accident happens，a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit.
No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk，write or draw.
No food or drink. Both of them aren’t allowed in the museum. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes!
Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art.
Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe!
(
C
)1. 新考法图示理解 Which of the following signs isn’t mentioned in the passage?(
B
)2. You can have a rest if you are tired.A. by leaning on the walls
B. on the benches or the floor
C. by sitting in a restaurant
D. by leaning on the cases
(
B
)3. The underlined word “flash” here means “” in Chinese.A. 带电
B. 闪光
C. 彩色
D. 数码
(
A
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You’d better mark something with a pencil if necessary.
B. You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum.
C. You can’t take any kinds of cameras to the museum.
D. You can’t visit the works of art from Dartmouth College.
(
D
)5. The passage is mainly about .A. the works in the museum
B. the ways to keep museums safe
C. the time to visit the museum
D. the rules in the museum
答案
刷能力
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在博物馆参观时的规则。
快速对答案
1—5 C B B A D
1. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中未提到“禁止吸烟”。
2. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. "可知选 B 项。
3. B 词义猜测题。由第六段最后一句中的 because the light damages the art 可知此处指拍照时的“闪光灯”。
4. A 细节理解题。由第五、六段可知 B、C、D 三个选项错误,由第三段可知 A 项正确。
5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在博物馆参观时的规则。
快速对答案
1—5 C B B A D
1. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中未提到“禁止吸烟”。
2. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. "可知选 B 项。
3. B 词义猜测题。由第六段最后一句中的 because the light damages the art 可知此处指拍照时的“闪光灯”。
4. A 细节理解题。由第五、六段可知 B、C、D 三个选项错误,由第三段可知 A 项正确。
5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。
解析
【分析】本文是一篇介绍博物馆参观规则的说明文，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需通读全文，找出文中未提及的标识；2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位原文中关于休息地点的描述；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文“light”和拍照的语境推断词义；4. 第4题是细节理解题，逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；5. 第5题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，文中提及的博物馆规则包括勿触摸艺术品、仅用铅笔、勿靠墙或展柜、禁止饮食、拍照需填表格且仅可拍摄达特茅斯学院藏品、禁止闪光灯拍照，未提到“禁止吸烟”的标识，故选C。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.”可知，累了可以在长椅或地板上休息，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：由第六段“because the light damages the art”可知，此处指拍照时的“闪光灯”，故选B。4. 细节理解题：A项对应原文“Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark.”，表述正确；B项原文明确禁止饮食，错误；C项允许拍照（需填表格），并非不能带相机，错误；D项可拍摄达特茅斯学院的藏品，错误，故选A。5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕博物馆参观时应遵守的规则展开，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为说明文阅读，考查学生对细节信息的查找、词义的推断及主旨的归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生准确定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，文中提及的博物馆规则包括勿触摸艺术品、仅用铅笔、勿靠墙或展柜、禁止饮食、拍照需填表格且仅可拍摄达特茅斯学院藏品、禁止闪光灯拍照，未提到“禁止吸烟”的标识，故选C。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.”可知，累了可以在长椅或地板上休息，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：由第六段“because the light damages the art”可知，此处指拍照时的“闪光灯”，故选B。4. 细节理解题：A项对应原文“Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark.”，表述正确；B项原文明确禁止饮食，错误；C项允许拍照（需填表格），并非不能带相机，错误；D项可拍摄达特茅斯学院的藏品，错误，故选A。5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕博物馆参观时应遵守的规则展开，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为说明文阅读，考查学生对细节信息的查找、词义的推断及主旨的归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生准确定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
