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B
The Eiffel Tower is a famous place of interest in France. It was the tallest building in the world when it was completed(完成) in 1889. It was the tallest building in the world for 41 years and is also the tallest tower in Paris today.
The Eiffel Tower is the first building made totally of iron(铁). The tower is 330 meters tall. It took nearly 300 people about two years to build this amazing tower. The tower is painted(刷漆) every seven years, but it takes between 18 months and over three years to finish each time because it is painted mostly by hand.
Every year about 7,000,000 people visit the tower. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the beauty of the city. But if you don't want to wait for the lift or if you want to get some exercise, you can walk up to the top.
Many interesting things have happened inside the tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorbikes.
The Eiffel Tower is open every day of the year, usually from 9:30 to 24:00. But in July and August, it's open from 9:00 to 00:45. ▲ You will surely enjoy it!
(
A. It was completed in 1841.
B. It is the tallest tower in Paris.
C. It is a famous place in England.
D. It was the tallest building in 1934 in the world.
(
A. 57 m.
B. 116 m.
C. 300 m.
D. 330 m.
(
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:20.
C. At 18:00.
D. At 00:10.
(
A. Come and visit it!
B. Sometimes you can visit it.
C. Why do you want to visit it?
D. You have to come and visit it.
The Eiffel Tower is a famous place of interest in France. It was the tallest building in the world when it was completed(完成) in 1889. It was the tallest building in the world for 41 years and is also the tallest tower in Paris today.
The Eiffel Tower is the first building made totally of iron(铁). The tower is 330 meters tall. It took nearly 300 people about two years to build this amazing tower. The tower is painted(刷漆) every seven years, but it takes between 18 months and over three years to finish each time because it is painted mostly by hand.
Every year about 7,000,000 people visit the tower. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the beauty of the city. But if you don't want to wait for the lift or if you want to get some exercise, you can walk up to the top.
Many interesting things have happened inside the tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorbikes.
The Eiffel Tower is open every day of the year, usually from 9:30 to 24:00. But in July and August, it's open from 9:00 to 00:45. ▲ You will surely enjoy it!
(
B
)19. What do you know about the Eiffel Tower in Paragraph 1?A. It was completed in 1841.
B. It is the tallest tower in Paris.
C. It is a famous place in England.
D. It was the tallest building in 1934 in the world.
(
D
)20. How tall is the tower?A. 57 m.
B. 116 m.
C. 300 m.
D. 330 m.
(
C
)21. If I want to go to the tower in April, when can I visit it?A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:20.
C. At 18:00.
D. At 00:10.
(
A
)22. Which of the following is the best for the " ▲ "?A. Come and visit it!
B. Sometimes you can visit it.
C. Why do you want to visit it?
D. You have to come and visit it.
答案
19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息完成解答。19题考查第一段细节，20题考查第二段高度信息，21题考查开放时间细节，22题考查结尾语境推理，需结合上下文逻辑选择最合适的句子。
【解析】
19题：定位第一段，原文提到埃菲尔铁塔1889年建成，是巴黎最高塔，位于法国，保持世界最高建筑41年（1889+41=1930）。A选项1841年错误，B选项符合原文，C选项法国错误，D选项1934年错误，故选B。
20题：定位第二段，原文明确“The tower is 330 meters tall”，故选D。
21题：定位最后一段，四月为常规开放时间（9:30-24:00）。A选项9:00早于9:30，B选项9:20早于9:30，C选项18:00在开放时段内，D选项00:10晚于24:00，故选C。
22题：结尾前介绍开放时间，后接“You will surely enjoy it!”，A选项“Come and visit it!”符合邀请语境，B、C、D不符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕埃菲尔铁塔的介绍设置题目，主要考查对文章细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，学生只需仔细对应原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息完成解答。19题考查第一段细节，20题考查第二段高度信息，21题考查开放时间细节，22题考查结尾语境推理，需结合上下文逻辑选择最合适的句子。
【解析】
19题：定位第一段，原文提到埃菲尔铁塔1889年建成，是巴黎最高塔，位于法国，保持世界最高建筑41年（1889+41=1930）。A选项1841年错误，B选项符合原文，C选项法国错误，D选项1934年错误，故选B。
20题：定位第二段，原文明确“The tower is 330 meters tall”，故选D。
21题：定位最后一段，四月为常规开放时间（9:30-24:00）。A选项9:00早于9:30，B选项9:20早于9:30，C选项18:00在开放时段内，D选项00:10晚于24:00，故选C。
22题：结尾前介绍开放时间，后接“You will surely enjoy it!”，A选项“Come and visit it!”符合邀请语境，B、C、D不符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕埃菲尔铁塔的介绍设置题目，主要考查对文章细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，学生只需仔细对应原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500 years ago, so they were part of human(人类) history.
So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild(野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic(游牧的) humans
freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.
When people learned to breed(培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals.
Today, some dogs are trained(训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, ear dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don't work—they're just friends. Unlike wolves, they can't live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they've come far from wolves, and won our hearts.
(
A. Cows.
B. Cats.
C. Dogs.
D. Pigs.
(
A. By giving food to wolves.
B. By looking after wolf babies.
C. By keeping them at home.
D. By letting them live in the wild.
(
A. 族群
B. 敌人
C. 包裹
D. 孩子
(
A. The History of All Pets
B. How to Train Your Dog
C. Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves
D. From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs
One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500 years ago, so they were part of human(人类) history.
So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild(野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic(游牧的) humans
freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.
When people learned to breed(培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals.
Today, some dogs are trained(训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, ear dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don't work—they're just friends. Unlike wolves, they can't live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they've come far from wolves, and won our hearts.
(
C
)23. Which of the following animals were the oldest pets?A. Cows.
B. Cats.
C. Dogs.
D. Pigs.
(
B
)24. How did early humans make wolves into friends and pets?A. By giving food to wolves.
B. By looking after wolf babies.
C. By keeping them at home.
D. By letting them live in the wild.
(
A
)25. What does the word "pack" probably mean in Chinese?A. 族群
B. 敌人
C. 包裹
D. 孩子
(
D
)26. What's the best title for the passage?A. The History of All Pets
B. How to Train Your Dog
C. Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves
D. From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs
答案
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第23题：题干询问最古老的宠物，需定位原文中关于宠物出现顺序的描述；
2. 第24题：题干询问早期人类将狼变为朋友和宠物的方式，需定位原文对应细节；
3. 第25题：题干猜测“pack”的中文含义，需结合上下文语境推断；
4. 第26题：题干选择文章最佳标题，需概括全文核心主旨。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats.”可知，狗是最古老的宠物，故选C。
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段最后一句“Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.”可知，人类通过照顾狼幼崽，将温顺的狼培养成朋友和宠物，故选B。
25. 词义猜测题。根据原文“Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders.”可知，狗将人类家庭视为自己的族群，“pack”意为“族群”，故选A。
26. 主旨大意题。全文讲述了狗从野生狼逐渐发展为人类朋友的历程，D选项“From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs”精准概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕狗的起源与发展展开，考查学生定位原文细节、结合语境猜词及概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型，学生易通过原文内容得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第23题：题干询问最古老的宠物，需定位原文中关于宠物出现顺序的描述；
2. 第24题：题干询问早期人类将狼变为朋友和宠物的方式，需定位原文对应细节；
3. 第25题：题干猜测“pack”的中文含义，需结合上下文语境推断；
4. 第26题：题干选择文章最佳标题，需概括全文核心主旨。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats.”可知，狗是最古老的宠物，故选C。
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段最后一句“Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.”可知，人类通过照顾狼幼崽，将温顺的狼培养成朋友和宠物，故选B。
25. 词义猜测题。根据原文“Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders.”可知，狗将人类家庭视为自己的族群，“pack”意为“族群”，故选A。
26. 主旨大意题。全文讲述了狗从野生狼逐渐发展为人类朋友的历程，D选项“From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs”精准概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕狗的起源与发展展开，考查学生定位原文细节、结合语境猜词及概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型，学生易通过原文内容得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
