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二、语法填空(真题·宁波鄞州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today, I interviewed a retired fisherman, Mr Cheung. He kindly agreed to let me interview him at his home in Sham Shui Po. 16
He told me about some of his experiences 19
After the interview, I went to a nearby cafe and wrote up my notes with 24
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today, I interviewed a retired fisherman, Mr Cheung. He kindly agreed to let me interview him at his home in Sham Shui Po. 16
Although/Though
he was old, he was still very strong and alert. He stood up 17 quickly
(quick) and shook my hand. However, he could not hear very clearly, so I had to speak much 18 louder/more loudly
(loud).He told me about some of his experiences 19
as
a fisherman. He had to work hard in many dangerous 20 conditions
(condition). He was so good at telling stories 21 that
I enjoyed listening to his experiences carefully. He talked happily about things. For example, he used 22 to be
(be) caught in a storm, and he still remembered meeting 23 an
unbelievable ship.After the interview, I went to a nearby cafe and wrote up my notes with 24
excitement
(excited) because I was full of ideas in my mind. Then it was time to go home. I had to walk quickly because it 25 was raining
(rain) at that time and I didn't have an umbrella!答案
16. Although/Though 17. quickly
18. louder/more loudly 19. as 20. conditions
21. that 22. to be 23. an 24. excitement
25. was raining
18. louder/more loudly 19. as 20. conditions
21. that 22. to be 23. an 24. excitement
25. was raining
解析
【分析】
通读短文理解语境，逐个分析每个空的语法与词汇考点：16空需引导让步状语从句；17空修饰动词短语需用副词；18空由much提示用比较级；19空表“作为”需介词；20空many后接名词复数；21空是固定结构so...that...；22空是固定搭配used to do；23空元音开头的单词前用不定冠词；24空介词后接名词；25空根据语境用过去进行时。
【解析】
16. 句意：虽然他年纪大了，但仍强壮机敏。此处引导让步状语从句，填Although/Though。
17. 修饰动词短语stood up，用副词形式quickly。
18. much修饰比较级，表“更大声地”，填louder/more loudly。
19. 表示“作为一名渔民”，用介词as。
20. many后接可数名词复数，condition的复数是conditions。
21. 固定结构so...that...（如此…以至于…），填that。
22. 固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填to be。
23. unbelievable以元音音素开头，泛指“一艘”，用不定冠词an。
24. 介词with后接名词，excited的名词是excitement。
25. 语境表“那时正在下雨”，用过去进行时，主语it，填was raining。
【答案】
16. Although/Though 17. quickly 18. louder/more loudly 19. as 20. conditions 21. that 22. to be 23. an 24. excitement 25. was raining
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖让步状语从句、副词修饰动词、比较级、固定搭配、冠词、过去进行时等常见考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形，是学生应能较好完成的题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读短文理解语境，逐个分析每个空的语法与词汇考点：16空需引导让步状语从句；17空修饰动词短语需用副词；18空由much提示用比较级；19空表“作为”需介词；20空many后接名词复数；21空是固定结构so...that...；22空是固定搭配used to do；23空元音开头的单词前用不定冠词；24空介词后接名词；25空根据语境用过去进行时。
【解析】
16. 句意：虽然他年纪大了，但仍强壮机敏。此处引导让步状语从句，填Although/Though。
17. 修饰动词短语stood up，用副词形式quickly。
18. much修饰比较级，表“更大声地”，填louder/more loudly。
19. 表示“作为一名渔民”，用介词as。
20. many后接可数名词复数，condition的复数是conditions。
21. 固定结构so...that...（如此…以至于…），填that。
22. 固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），填to be。
23. unbelievable以元音音素开头，泛指“一艘”，用不定冠词an。
24. 介词with后接名词，excited的名词是excitement。
25. 语境表“那时正在下雨”，用过去进行时，主语it，填was raining。
【答案】
16. Although/Though 17. quickly 18. louder/more loudly 19. as 20. conditions 21. that 22. to be 23. an 24. excitement 25. was raining
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖让步状语从句、副词修饰动词、比较级、固定搭配、冠词、过去进行时等常见考点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形，是学生应能较好完成的题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
