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二、阅读理解
A(2024 苏州四区期末)
The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced引进 to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". However, as steel-ribbed钢骨的 umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil桐油. They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper糊纸 and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved改进 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art.
(
A. Making steel ribs. B. Pasting paper.
C. Painting pictures. D. Brushing Tung oil.
(
A. Because he couldn't find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
(
A. The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries.
B. It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
C. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger.
D. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man.
(
A. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
B. The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The special styles of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
A(2024 苏州四区期末)
The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced引进 to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". However, as steel-ribbed钢骨的 umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil桐油. They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper糊纸 and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. "I want to bring the art to life," Liu said. He improved改进 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art.
(
A
) 1. What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang?A. Making steel ribs. B. Pasting paper.
C. Painting pictures. D. Brushing Tung oil.
(
B
) 2. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A. Because he couldn't find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
(
D
) 3. What can we infer from the text?A. The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries.
B. It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
C. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger.
D. Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man.
(
D
) 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
B. The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The special styles of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了刘伟学如何传承并创新中国有着1000多年历史的油纸伞制作技艺。他通过开设网店和走进校园等方式推广这一传统艺术。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo brooms, pasting paper and painting pictures.”可知,油纸伞的制作过程包括削伞架、裱伞面、绘画、上油等70多道工序。A项“制作钢骨”不属于余杭人做油纸伞的工序。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“I want to bring the art to life”可知,刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是因为他想把这门艺术带入生活。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段后四句“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. ... He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可推知,刘伟学是一位具有创造精神且勤奋的人。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、制作工艺,讲述了刘伟学跟随爷爷学习并创新油纸伞制作技艺,希望能传承并发扬这一传统艺术的事情。由此可见,文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现状。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo brooms, pasting paper and painting pictures.”可知,油纸伞的制作过程包括削伞架、裱伞面、绘画、上油等70多道工序。A项“制作钢骨”不属于余杭人做油纸伞的工序。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“I want to bring the art to life”可知,刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是因为他想把这门艺术带入生活。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段后四句“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. ... He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可推知,刘伟学是一位具有创造精神且勤奋的人。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、制作工艺,讲述了刘伟学跟随爷爷学习并创新油纸伞制作技艺,希望能传承并发扬这一传统艺术的事情。由此可见,文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现状。
B(2025 泰州泰兴期中)
Heritage on Fingertips is quite an interesting documentary纪录片 about Chinese folk art. It shows us China's super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the
beautiful Suzhou embroidery刺绣—these are all traditional crafts in China.
The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He's a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming's clay figures.
This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance机会 to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director导演, Zhang Wei, says, "Folk art isn't old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again." It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves.
Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!
(
A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese folk art.
C. Chinese schools. D. Famous directors.
(
A. About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time.
B. People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face.
C. Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class.
D. People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art.
(
A. To sell his clay figures. B. To become a famous star.
C. To share his skills. D. To make a lot of money.
(
A. Young people can keep folk art alive.
B. Folk art is always popular among young people.
C. Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people.
D. Young people should learn new art forms.
() 9. From the passage, we can infer that
A. Chinese folk art will face more problems
B. more people will be interested in Chinese folk art
C. all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material
D. people around the world will come to visit China in the future
Heritage on Fingertips is quite an interesting documentary纪录片 about Chinese folk art. It shows us China's super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the
beautiful Suzhou embroidery刺绣—these are all traditional crafts in China.
The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He's a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming's clay figures.
This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance机会 to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director导演, Zhang Wei, says, "Folk art isn't old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again." It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves.
Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!
(
B
) 5. What is Heritage on Fingertips about?A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese folk art.
C. Chinese schools. D. Famous directors.
(
C
) 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time.
B. People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face.
C. Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class.
D. People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art.
(
C
) 7. Why does Li Ming do live shows on the internet?A. To sell his clay figures. B. To become a famous star.
C. To share his skills. D. To make a lot of money.
(
A
) 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Young people can keep folk art alive.
B. Folk art is always popular among young people.
C. Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people.
D. Young people should learn new art forms.
() 9. From the passage, we can infer that
B
.A. Chinese folk art will face more problems
B. more people will be interested in Chinese folk art
C. all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material
D. people around the world will come to visit China in the future
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了纪录片《指尖上的传承》,带我们开启一场探秘中国民间艺术之旅,涉及了剪纸、泥人、苏绣等传统技艺。
5. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Heritage on Fingertips is quite an interesting documentary about Chinese folk art.”可知,《指尖上的传承》是关于中国民间艺术的纪录片。
6. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes.”可知,三十所学校开始在课堂上教授民间艺术,即30所学校的学生们开始在课堂上学习民间艺术,选项C正确。
7. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50, 000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming's clay figures.”可知,李明在网上直播是为了分享他的技艺,让全世界的人爱上他的泥人作品。
8. A 提示:词句猜测题。文章介绍了有关中国传统民间艺术的纪录片《指尖上的传承》非常受欢迎,学校开始教民间艺术。由此推知,这句话的意思是当年轻人学习民间艺术时,它就会重新焕发生机,即年轻人可以让民间艺术保持活力,选项A正确。
9. B 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!”可推断,会有更多的人对中国民间艺术感兴趣。
5. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Heritage on Fingertips is quite an interesting documentary about Chinese folk art.”可知,《指尖上的传承》是关于中国民间艺术的纪录片。
6. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes.”可知,三十所学校开始在课堂上教授民间艺术,即30所学校的学生们开始在课堂上学习民间艺术,选项C正确。
7. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50, 000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming's clay figures.”可知,李明在网上直播是为了分享他的技艺,让全世界的人爱上他的泥人作品。
8. A 提示:词句猜测题。文章介绍了有关中国传统民间艺术的纪录片《指尖上的传承》非常受欢迎,学校开始教民间艺术。由此推知,这句话的意思是当年轻人学习民间艺术时,它就会重新焕发生机,即年轻人可以让民间艺术保持活力,选项A正确。
9. B 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!”可推断,会有更多的人对中国民间艺术感兴趣。
