2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第18页答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. All the
decisions
(决定) in the company are made by the manager, not by us.
2. The “double reduction(双减)” policy really helps me. There are fewer
exams
(考试).
3. The little boy
stuck
(粘住) to his mother's side all day when they were at the amusement park.
4. Too much
pressure
(压力) can be harmful to both our physical and mental health.
5. Don't w
waste
your time playing video games all day. You should study harder.

答案

1. decisions 2. exams 3. stuck 4. pressure 5. waste

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或中文提示完成单词的基础词汇题,解题思路是:先结合句子语境和给出的中文提示或首字母,确定所需单词的词义;再根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等),调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:公司里所有的决定都由经理做出,不是我们。中文提示为“决定”,对应名词decision;句中All后需接可数名词复数,故填decisions。
2. 句意:“双减”政策真的帮到我,现在有更少的考试。中文提示为“考试”,对应名词exam;fewer修饰可数名词复数,故填exams。
3. 句意:当他们在游乐园时,小男孩整天粘在妈妈身边。中文提示为“粘住”,对应动词stick;根据句中were可知用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck,故填stuck。
4. 句意:太多压力对我们的身心健康都有害。中文提示为“压力”,对应不可数名词pressure;too much修饰不可数名词,故填pressure。
5. 句意:不要整天浪费时间玩电子游戏,你应该更努力学习。首字母为w,结合语境“浪费时间”,对应动词waste;Don’t后接动词原形,故填waste。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. exams 3. stuck 4. pressure 5. waste
【知识点】
名词的单复数、动词的时态、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、动词时态等基础语法细节,属于英语学习中的核心基础题型,只要平时积累核心词汇并注意语法规则,即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Both the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are worth
visiting
(visit) in Beijing.
2. I hate
to say
(say) goodbye, but the party is over and I really have to go home now.
3. I'll take Mr Green's
suggestions
(suggest). They are helpful to our writing.
4. She is
the most patient
(patient) teacher I have ever met. She never gets angry.
5. She was so
focused
(focus) on reading that she didn't hear the phone ring.

答案

1. visiting 2. to say 3. suggestions 4. the most patient 5. focused

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换及固定搭配类基础题,需结合句子结构、固定用法、语境判断单词的正确形式:1题考查“be worth doing”的固定搭配;2题考查“hate to do sth”的用法(表具体某次行为);3题需将动词转换为名词,结合be动词确定复数;4题根据“ever met”的范围用形容词最高级;5题考查“be focused on”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”,worth后接动名词,故将visit变为visiting;
2. “hate to do sth”用于表示具体某次不想做某事,此处语境为这次聚会结束不得不告别,故用to say;
3. 空格处需名词,suggest的名词形式为suggestion,结合后面be动词“are”可知需用复数,故填suggestions;
4. 句中“ever met”(我曾见过的)限定范围,形容词patient需用最高级,且形容词最高级前加定冠词the,故填the most patient;
5. 固定搭配“be focused on”表示“专注于”,故将focus变为focused。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. to say 3. suggestions 4. the most patient 5. focused
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、形容词最高级等知识点,难度较低,只要掌握基础规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)1. I don't
I should go to the party tonight. I'd rather stay at home and watch a film.
a film.

A.feel like
B.would like
C.want
D.prefer

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“我不觉得我今晚应该去派对,我宁愿待在家看电影”,再逐一分析选项的用法和句子结构匹配度:
1. 需判断各选项能否接that引导的从句(此处that可省略),以及是否符合语义。
2. 排除不符合结构和语义的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:
选项A:feel like后可接that从句(that可省略),意为“觉得,认为”,符合句子结构“I don't feel (that) I should...”,契合句意。
选项B:would like后通常接不定式(would like to do sth.)或复合结构(would like sb. to do sth.),不直接接that从句,结构不符。
选项C:want常用结构为want to do sth.或want sb. to do sth.,一般不接that从句表达主观想法,不符合语境。
选项D:prefer常用结构为prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,不接that从句,结构不匹配。
综上,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词及动词短语的用法辨析,需掌握各选项的固定搭配和语义,结合句子结构与语境选择答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)2. Our English teacher is very strict
us
our homework, but she is also kind and helpful.

A.in; with
B.with; in
C.at; on
D.on; at

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查介词的固定搭配,解题时需牢记“be strict with”和“be strict in”的用法区别:“be strict with”后接人,意为“对某人严格”;“be strict in”后接事物,意为“对某事严格”。结合题目,第一个空后是人称代词us(指人),第二个空后是our homework(指事物),据此可选出正确答案。
【解析】
英语中,“be strict with sb”是固定短语,用于表示对某人要求严格;“be strict in sth”是固定短语,用于表示对某事要求严格。本题中,第一个空后接的是人称代词us(指代人),因此用介词with;第二个空后接的是名词短语our homework(指代事物),因此用介词in,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇搭配题,核心考查strict相关的介词固定搭配,只要准确掌握两个短语的用法差异,即可快速选出答案,是易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)3. I wonder
she will come to my birthday party tomorrow.

A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.which

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,首先明确主句“I wonder”意为“我想知道”,表达不确定的疑问,从句需体现“是否”的含义。需结合各选项引导词的用法,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
主句“I wonder”后接宾语从句,从句需表达“是否”的语义:A项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,仅起连接作用,不符合语境;B项whether意为“是否”,可引导表疑问的宾语从句,契合句意;C项what在从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分,此处从句不缺成分,排除;D项which意为“哪一个”,需在从句中作成分,不符合要求。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,聚焦宾语从句引导词的核心用法,需结合主句语义和从句语境判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
A
)4. If you don't study hard, you will
others and it will be hard to catch up.

A.fall behind
B.fall down
C.fall off
D.fall over

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(不努力学习会难以赶上别人),选出符合语义的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A. fall behind意为“落后”;B. fall down意为“摔倒,跌倒”;C. fall off意为“从……掉落”;D. fall over意为“绊倒,摔倒”。结合句意“如果你不努力学习,你会________别人,很难赶上”,可知此处表示“落后”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础词汇类题目,需学生掌握fall相关短语的不同含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)5. To lose weight, the doctor advised him to
junk food and exercise more.

A.cut down on
B.cut up
C.cut off
D.cut in
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路为:先明确句子语境(为了减肥,医生建议他对垃圾食品采取的措施),再逐一分析四个选项中cut相关短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合“减少垃圾食品”需求的短语。
【解析】句子意为:为了减肥,医生建议他______垃圾食品并且多锻炼。逐一分析选项:A. cut down on意为“减少,缩减(某物的量)”,符合减肥时减少垃圾食品的语境;B. cut up意为“切碎”,不符合语境;C. cut off意为“切断(供应、联系等)”,不符合;D. cut in意为“插嘴、插队”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,学生只需掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据所给汉语补全下列句子。
1. 吃太多垃圾食品常常会导致健康问题。
Eating too much junk food often
leads to health problems
.
2. 我的父母不允许我在上学日晚上和朋友们外出。
My parents
don't allow me to go out
with friends on school nights.
3. 她为朋友的生日准备了一份美味的巧克力蛋糕。
She
prepared a treat of
chocolate cake for her friend's birthday.
4. 我们应该减少在手机上玩游戏。
We should
cut back on playing games on the mobile phone
.
5. 如果你经常熬夜,你的学习和健康都会变差。(suffer)

答案

1. leads to health problems 2. don't allow me to go out 3. prepared a treat of 4. cut back on playing games on the mobile phone 5. If you often stay up late, your study and health will both suffer.

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语补全英语句子的基础题型,解题时需结合汉语语义,分析句子的主语、时态及固定搭配,确保语法正确、表达准确。具体思路:1. 动名词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,对应“导致健康问题”的固定搭配;2. 运用allow sb to do sth的固定结构,结合主语的复数形式构成否定句;3. 根据动作发生的时间确定时态,用prepare的过去式及对应短语;4. 情态动词后接动词原形,结合cut back on的介词用法;5. 遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则,结合给定单词suffer完成句子。
【解析】1. 动名词短语Eating too much junk food作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“导致”用lead to,“健康问题”是health problems,故填leads to health problems;2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,主语My parents是复数,否定句加don't,“外出”是go out,故填don't allow me to go out;3. 动作已发生,用一般过去时,prepare的过去式为prepared,“一份美味的巧克力蛋糕”对应prepared a treat of,故填prepared a treat of;4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“减少”用cut back on,on为介词后接动名词playing games,“在手机上”是on the mobile phone,故填cut back on playing games on the mobile phone;5. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时(stay up late),主句用一般将来时,结合给定单词suffer,故填If you often stay up late, your study and health will both suffer.
【答案】1. leads to health problems 2. don't allow me to go out 3. prepared a treat of 4. cut back on playing games on the mobile phone 5. If you often stay up late, your study and health will both suffer.
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础内容,涵盖常用动词短语、时态及条件状语从句的运用,题型基础,注重对基础知识的掌握,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional (1)
methods
(method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will (2)
certainly
(certain) bring you cool experience.
Plum juice is a traditional (3)
healthy
(health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to the human body. Because of the (4)
development
(develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer (5)
is
(be) the best time.
Burning incense(熏香) made from herbs has (6)
a
long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture(湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects.
A bamboo mat(席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a (7)
natural
(nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat.
If you want to lead a low carbon style (8)
of
living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroidery(刺绣) (9)
were used
(use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide their mouth or face (10)
when/if
they needed to show some feminine shyness.

答案

1. methods 2. certainly 3. healthy 4. development 5. is 6. a 7. natural 8. of 9. were used 10. when/if

解析

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境,运用词性转换、语法规则及固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分,判断所需词性、时态或搭配,结合括号内提示词或上下文确定答案。
【解析】1. 由空前some可知,此处用可数名词复数,故填methods;2. 修饰动词bring需用副词,certain的副词形式是certainly;3. 修饰名词drink需用形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy;4. 由空前the可知,此处用名词,develop的名词形式是development;5. 主语summer是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用is;6. 固定搭配have a long history表示“有悠久的历史”,故填a;7. 修饰名词smell需用形容词,nature的形容词形式是natural;8. 固定搭配a style of living表示“生活方式”,故填of;9. 主语silk fans与use是被动关系,时间状语ancient China表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,复数形式为were used;10. 句意:当/如果需要表现女性娇羞时,用扇子遮嘴或脸,故填when或if。
【答案】1. methods 2. certainly 3. healthy 4. development 5. is 6. a 7. natural 8. of 9. were used 10. when/if
【知识点】词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题以中国传统消暑文化为载体,考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点,既巩固语法知识,又传递传统文化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6