[课堂再现]
1. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook.
2. I wasn't having breakfast at that time.
3. They were having a tea party in the garden.
4. What was she doing at that time?
5. What were you doing at that time?
[规则探究]
1. 一般来说，要表示过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作，我们常用。
2. 过去进行时的构成：

句 式 构 成
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋doing sth.
否定句 主语＋＋not doing sth.
一般疑问句 Was/Were ＋主语＋ doing sth.？
特殊疑问句 ＋was/were＋主语＋doing sth.？

1. 过去进行时 2. was/were;特殊疑问词

【分析】本题考查过去进行时的核心概念和句式构成。第1题需根据例句语境判断对应的时态；第2题需回忆过去进行时不同句式的结构：否定句在be动词（was/were）后加not，特殊疑问句需在一般疑问句前添加特殊疑问词。
【解析】1. 例句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，符合过去进行时的用法，故第一空填“过去进行时”；2. 过去进行时肯定句结构为“主语+was/were+doing sth.”，否定句需在be动词was/were后加not，因此否定句的空填“was/were”；过去进行时特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing sth.”，故特殊疑问句的空填“特殊疑问词”。
【答案】1. 过去进行时 2. was/were;特殊疑问词
【知识点】过去进行时；过去进行时句式
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题，考查过去进行时的定义和基本句式，是学生需掌握的基础知识点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ［2026 营口期末］What you (do) while the teacher was away?
2. The wind (blow) heavily at this time last night.
3. ［2025 无锡］He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
4. ［2025 西藏］Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.

1. were; doing 2. was blowing 3. was drinking 4. was cooking

【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法，解题思路为：首先根据句中的时间状语（如while引导的从句、at this time last night/yesterday、when引导的从句）判断时态为过去进行时；其次根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式；最后将所给动词变为现在分词形式，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为while引导的过去时间从句，主句需用过去进行时，主语为you，be动词用were，do的现在分词为doing，故填were; doing。
2. 时间状语at this time last night表示过去某特定时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语the wind为单数，be动词用was，blow的现在分词为blowing，故填was blowing。
3. 时间状语when引导的一般过去时从句，主句表示过去动作发生时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he为单数，be动词用was，drink的现在分词为drinking，故填was drinking。
4. 时间状语at this time yesterday表示过去某特定时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语Zhaxi为单数，be动词用was，cook的现在分词为cooking，故填was cooking。
【答案】1. were; doing 2. was blowing 3. was drinking 4. was cooking
【知识点】过去进行时、动词的适当形式填空
【点评】本题围绕过去进行时的核心用法展开，需准确识别句中表过去特定时间或动作发生时的时间状语，掌握过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”的结构，结合主语单复数正确使用be动词即可解题，是初中英语基础时态的典型考查题。
【难度系数】0.3

二、句型转换。
1. Sandy was talking with her friends when the typhoon hit.（改为一般疑问句）
Sandy with her friends when the typhoon hit?
2. Sandy was talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.（改为否定句）
Sandy with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.
3. He made a model plane yesterday.（用 at six o'clock yesterday afternoon 替换 yesterday）
He a model plane at six o'clock yesterday afternoon.
4. He was watching TV when the storm came.（对画线部分提问）
he when the storm came?

1. Was; talking 2. wasn't talking 3. was making 4. What was; doing

【分析】
这几道题围绕过去进行时的句型转换展开，解题思路为：1. 过去进行时的一般疑问句需将be动词（was/were）提前至句首，其余部分语序不变；2. 过去进行时的否定句需在be动词后加not（可缩写），动词仍用现在分词；3. 替换为过去具体时刻的时间状语时，需将时态改为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；4. 对过去进行时的动作提问时，用疑问词What，将be动词提前，用doing代替画线动作。
【解析】
1. 原句是过去进行时，变一般疑问句需把be动词Was提前，后面动词talking不变，故填Was; talking。
2. 变否定句时，在be动词was后加not，缩写为wasn't，后面动词talking不变，故填wasn't talking。
3. 时间状语替换为过去具体时刻，需用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making，故填was making。
4. 对画线动作提问用疑问词What，将be动词was提前，用doing代替画线动作，故填What was; doing。
【答案】
1. Was; talking 2. wasn't talking 3. was making 4. What was; doing
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查过去进行时的基础句式转换，是初中英语时态模块的常规练习，掌握过去进行时的结构及各类句式变化规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、短文填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Last Sunday morning was full of activities in my family. At 8 o'clock, I 1. (make) my bed while my mother 2. (prepare) breakfast in the kitchen. The smell of pancakes filled the house as she was flipping them in the pan.
At 9:30, my younger brother 3. (draw) pictures at the dining table. I was helping him organise crayons when the phone suddenly rang. It was my aunt calling—she 4. (drive) to the supermarket and needed shopping suggestions.
At 10:15, everyone 5. (do) different tasks. Father 6. (read) newspapers on the balcony. Mother 7. (wash) vegetables for lunch. I was reviewing English notes at the desk. My brother 8. (play) with building blocks.
What a lively morning!

1. was making 2. was preparing 3. was drawing 4. was driving 5. was doing 6. was reading 7. was washing 8. was playing

【分析】这道题考查过去进行时的运用，解题思路是：根据句中给出的具体过去时间点（如At 8 o'clock、At 9:30等），判断句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，结合各空主语的单复数（本题主语多为单数，故be动词用was），再将所给动词转换为现在分词形式即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 时间状语At 8 o'clock表明是过去某一时刻，主语为I，故用过去进行时was making；2. while连接并列动作，主语为my mother，过去进行时用was preparing；3. At 9:30是过去时刻，主语my younger brother，用was drawing；4. 姑姑打电话时正在开车，主语she，过去进行时was driving；5. At 10:15是过去时刻，主语everyone（单数），用was doing；6. 主语father，过去进行时读报纸，用was reading；7. 主语mother，过去进行时洗蔬菜，用was washing；8. 主语my brother，过去进行时玩积木，用was playing。
【答案】1. was making 2. was preparing 3. was drawing 4. was driving 5. was doing 6. was reading 7. was washing 8. was playing
【知识点】过去进行时，动词现在分词
【点评】本题为英语基础时态考查题，结合具体时间标志判断时态，结构固定，只要掌握过去进行时的基本用法即可轻松作答，属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8