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Ⅰ.任务型阅读。
Elephants are one of the ① animals on land. African elephants can weigh up to 5,400 kg, while Asian elephants are a bit smaller. They live in Africa and Asia and move freely through forests, grasslands, and open grassy areas. And they eat a lot—about 300 pounds (136 kg) of food a day! They mostly eat grass, leaves, fruit, and tree barks(树皮).
Elephants are also one of the ② animals. They have excellent memories and can remember other elephants, places, and even people for many years. They use their trunks to pick up small things and solve problems. They can even feel happy and sad like humans.
Elephants play an important role on earth. For example, they dig for water in riverbeds in some dry days, so thirsty animals can drink. They also carry heavy things in the forest and work with people. In some cultures, elephants are a symbol of wisdom(智慧) and good luck.
Sadly, elephants are in danger. For this reason, they need our help, and there is a lot we can do. If we all work together, we can save one of the most amazing animals for the future.
任务一:根据上下文,在①和②处填入适当的形容词,注意形式正确。
①
任务二:根据短文内容,完成思维导图,并适当增添一项内容。
Elephants are one of the ① animals on land. African elephants can weigh up to 5,400 kg, while Asian elephants are a bit smaller. They live in Africa and Asia and move freely through forests, grasslands, and open grassy areas. And they eat a lot—about 300 pounds (136 kg) of food a day! They mostly eat grass, leaves, fruit, and tree barks(树皮).
Elephants are also one of the ② animals. They have excellent memories and can remember other elephants, places, and even people for many years. They use their trunks to pick up small things and solve problems. They can even feel happy and sad like humans.
Elephants play an important role on earth. For example, they dig for water in riverbeds in some dry days, so thirsty animals can drink. They also carry heavy things in the forest and work with people. In some cultures, elephants are a symbol of wisdom(智慧) and good luck.
Sadly, elephants are in danger. For this reason, they need our help, and there is a lot we can do. If we all work together, we can save one of the most amazing animals for the future.
任务一:根据上下文,在①和②处填入适当的形容词,注意形式正确。
①
heaviest
②cleverest
任务二:根据短文内容,完成思维导图,并适当增添一项内容。
答案
任务一:①heaviest ②cleverest
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
任务二:1.5,400 kg 2. Africa and Asia
3. grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks
4. excellent memories
5. pick up small things and solve problems
6. happy and sad 7. water
8. heavy things 9. wisdom and good luck
10. in danger
11. Protection: a ban on buying ivory
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
任务二:1.5,400 kg 2. Africa and Asia
3. grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks
4. excellent memories
5. pick up small things and solve problems
6. happy and sad 7. water
8. heavy things 9. wisdom and good luck
10. in danger
11. Protection: a ban on buying ivory
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：需结合“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，根据大象的特征选择合适的形容词。①处描述大象的体重，非洲象重达5400kg，是陆地最重的动物之一，故用heavy的最高级；②处描述大象的能力，大象有极好的记忆力，是最聪明的动物之一，故用clever的最高级。
2. 任务二：需根据短文内容，对应思维导图的各个项目，逐一从原文中提取关键信息，注意每个项目对应的原文句子，确保答案与原文一致，最后一项可补充与大象保护相关的内容。
【解析】
任务一：
① 非洲象体重可达5400kg，是陆地最重的动物之一，因此用heavy的最高级形式heaviest；
② 大象有极好的记忆力，能记住很多事物，是最聪明的动物之一，因此用clever的最高级形式cleverest。
任务二：
1. 对应原文“African elephants can weigh up to 5,400 kg”，故填5,400 kg；
2. 对应原文“They live in Africa and Asia”，故填Africa and Asia；
3. 对应原文“They mostly eat grass, leaves, fruit, and tree barks”，故填grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks；
4. 对应原文“They have excellent memories”，故填excellent memories；
5. 对应原文“They use their trunks to pick up small things and solve problems”，故填pick up small things and solve problems；
6. 对应原文“They can even feel happy and sad like humans”，故填happy and sad；
7. 对应原文“they dig for water in riverbeds”，故填water；
8. 对应原文“They also carry heavy things in the forest”，故填heavy things；
9. 对应原文“elephants are a symbol of wisdom and good luck”，故填wisdom and good luck；
10. 对应原文“Sadly, elephants are in danger”，故填in danger；
11. 补充保护相关内容，如Protection: a ban on buying ivory（符合保护大象的内容即可）。
【答案】
任务一：①heaviest ②cleverest
任务二：1.5,400 kg 2. Africa and Asia 3. grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks 4. excellent memories 5. pick up small things and solve problems 6. happy and sad 7. water 8. heavy things 9. wisdom and good luck 10. in danger 11. Protection: a ban on buying ivory
【知识点】
形容词最高级，阅读理解，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息提取能力，分为填形容词和完成思维导图两部分，需要学生结合原文定位关键信息，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为任务一和任务二，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：需结合“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，根据大象的特征选择合适的形容词。①处描述大象的体重，非洲象重达5400kg，是陆地最重的动物之一，故用heavy的最高级；②处描述大象的能力，大象有极好的记忆力，是最聪明的动物之一，故用clever的最高级。
2. 任务二：需根据短文内容，对应思维导图的各个项目，逐一从原文中提取关键信息，注意每个项目对应的原文句子，确保答案与原文一致，最后一项可补充与大象保护相关的内容。
【解析】
任务一：
① 非洲象体重可达5400kg，是陆地最重的动物之一，因此用heavy的最高级形式heaviest；
② 大象有极好的记忆力，能记住很多事物，是最聪明的动物之一，因此用clever的最高级形式cleverest。
任务二：
1. 对应原文“African elephants can weigh up to 5,400 kg”，故填5,400 kg；
2. 对应原文“They live in Africa and Asia”，故填Africa and Asia；
3. 对应原文“They mostly eat grass, leaves, fruit, and tree barks”，故填grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks；
4. 对应原文“They have excellent memories”，故填excellent memories；
5. 对应原文“They use their trunks to pick up small things and solve problems”，故填pick up small things and solve problems；
6. 对应原文“They can even feel happy and sad like humans”，故填happy and sad；
7. 对应原文“they dig for water in riverbeds”，故填water；
8. 对应原文“They also carry heavy things in the forest”，故填heavy things；
9. 对应原文“elephants are a symbol of wisdom and good luck”，故填wisdom and good luck；
10. 对应原文“Sadly, elephants are in danger”，故填in danger；
11. 补充保护相关内容，如Protection: a ban on buying ivory（符合保护大象的内容即可）。
【答案】
任务一：①heaviest ②cleverest
任务二：1.5,400 kg 2. Africa and Asia 3. grass, leaves, fruit and tree barks 4. excellent memories 5. pick up small things and solve problems 6. happy and sad 7. water 8. heavy things 9. wisdom and good luck 10. in danger 11. Protection: a ban on buying ivory
【知识点】
形容词最高级，阅读理解，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息提取能力，分为填形容词和完成思维导图两部分，需要学生结合原文定位关键信息，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
