Ⅰ. 语音拼读
根据拼读规则和句意完成句子,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个词,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
a [ə] to [tə] of [əv] the [ðə] that [ðət]
1. Every small action can make
2. We must reduce
3. Scientists hope
4. We need
5. Let’s take care
根据拼读规则和句意完成句子,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个词,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
a [ə] to [tə] of [əv] the [ðə] that [ðət]
1. Every small action can make
a
big difference to the environment. ( [ə
] )2. We must reduce
the
use of plastic bags. ( [ðə
] )3. Scientists hope
that
more people will choose public transport. ( [ðət
] )4. We need
to
protect the forests. ( [tə
] )5. Let’s take care
of
our only planet. ( [əv
] )答案
1. a [ə] 2. the [ðə] 3. that [ðət] 4. to [tə] 5. of [əv]
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语常见固定短语、句式结构,结合题目给出的音标,逐一分析句子所需单词:1题考查固定搭配;2题考查“the + 名词 + of”结构;3题考查宾语从句引导词;4题考查“need to do”用法;5题考查固定短语,再对应音标确定每个单词的音标。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响”,结合音标[ə],填a,音标为[ə];2. “the use of”表示“……的使用”,对应音标[ðə],填the,音标为[ðə];3. “hope that”后接宾语从句,对应音标[ðət],填that,音标为[ðət];4. “need to do sth”是固定用法,对应音标[tə],填to,音标为[tə];5. “take care of”是固定短语,对应音标[əv],填of,音标为[əv]。
【答案】1. a [ə] 2. the [ðə] 3. that [ðət] 4. to [tə] 5. of [əv]
【知识点】固定短语搭配,冠词用法,介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、常见句式及对应音标,属于英语基础知识应用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响”,结合音标[ə],填a,音标为[ə];2. “the use of”表示“……的使用”,对应音标[ðə],填the,音标为[ðə];3. “hope that”后接宾语从句,对应音标[ðət],填that,音标为[ðət];4. “need to do sth”是固定用法,对应音标[tə],填to,音标为[tə];5. “take care of”是固定短语,对应音标[əv],填of,音标为[əv]。
【答案】1. a [ə] 2. the [ðə] 3. that [ðət] 4. to [tə] 5. of [əv]
【知识点】固定短语搭配,冠词用法,介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、常见句式及对应音标,属于英语基础知识应用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
human, disappear, return, protect, invent
1. Many wild animals have
2. This useful
3. Too many
4. Local farmers
5. We must
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
human, disappear, return, protect, invent
1. Many wild animals have
disappeared
since their living places were destroyed.2. This useful
invention
helps people keep rainforests safe.3. Too many
human
activities are bad for wild animals’ home.4. Local farmers
returned
lots of farmland to forests 5 years ago.5. We must
protect
pandas and their habitats(栖息地)to keep them safe.答案
1. disappeared 2. invention 3. human 4. returned 5. protect
解析
【分析】首先通读所有句子,理解句意,明确每个句子所需词汇的词性和时态要求;再结合方框内的词汇(human, disappear, return, protect, invent),根据每个句子的语法结构(如时态、词性)选择合适的词汇并进行适当变形,同时注意每个词汇限用一次。
【解析】1. 句子由since引导,需用现在完成时,结构为“have+过去分词”,方框中disappear的过去分词为disappeared,结合句意“很多野生动物自栖息地被破坏后消失了”,符合语境,故填disappeared。
2. useful为形容词,后需接名词,方框中invent的名词形式为invention,结合句意“这个有用的发明帮助人们保护雨林安全”,符合语境,故填invention。
3. 空格后是名词activities,需用形容词修饰,human本身可作形容词,human activities意为“人类活动”,结合句意“过多的人类活动对野生动物的家园有害”,符合语境,故填human。
4. 时间状语5 years ago表明用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,return...to...意为“把……还给……”,结合句意“5年前当地农民把很多农田还给了森林”,符合语境,故填returned。
5. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,方框中protect为动词原形,结合句意“我们必须保护熊猫和它们的栖息地来保障它们的安全”,符合语境,故填protect。
【答案】1. disappeared 2. invention 3. human 4. returned 5. protect
【知识点】动词时态变化、名词构词、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性)选择词汇并变形,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子由since引导,需用现在完成时,结构为“have+过去分词”,方框中disappear的过去分词为disappeared,结合句意“很多野生动物自栖息地被破坏后消失了”,符合语境,故填disappeared。
2. useful为形容词,后需接名词,方框中invent的名词形式为invention,结合句意“这个有用的发明帮助人们保护雨林安全”,符合语境,故填invention。
3. 空格后是名词activities,需用形容词修饰,human本身可作形容词,human activities意为“人类活动”,结合句意“过多的人类活动对野生动物的家园有害”,符合语境,故填human。
4. 时间状语5 years ago表明用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,return...to...意为“把……还给……”,结合句意“5年前当地农民把很多农田还给了森林”,符合语境,故填returned。
5. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,方框中protect为动词原形,结合句意“我们必须保护熊猫和它们的栖息地来保障它们的安全”,符合语境,故填protect。
【答案】1. disappeared 2. invention 3. human 4. returned 5. protect
【知识点】动词时态变化、名词构词、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性)选择词汇并变形,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 砍伐树木对我们的环境有害。(do harm to)
2. 中国为保护大熊猫付出了巨大努力。(make great efforts)
3. 随着森林面积的扩大,越来越多的动物能过上更好的生活。(enjoy a better life)
4. 许多动物被列入濒危物种名单。(on the list of)
5. 这个新的保护区的面积和一座小村庄一样大。(as large as)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 砍伐树木对我们的环境有害。(do harm to)
Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. 中国为保护大熊猫付出了巨大努力。(make great efforts)
China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. 随着森林面积的扩大,越来越多的动物能过上更好的生活。(enjoy a better life)
As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. 许多动物被列入濒危物种名单。(on the list of)
Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. 这个新的保护区的面积和一座小村庄一样大。(as large as)
The new protected area is as large as a small village.
答案
1. Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. The new protected area is as large as a small village.
2. China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. The new protected area is as large as a small village.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用括号内给定的短语翻译句子,需结合英语语法规则和短语的固定搭配完成:1. 动名词可作主语,“砍伐树木”译为Cutting down trees,搭配短语do harm to时,主语为单数,谓语用does;2. 短语make great efforts结合语境用现在完成时,“为保护大熊猫”用in panda protection作状语;3. “随着…”用As引导状语从句,“过上更好的生活”对应短语enjoy a better life,情态动词can后接动词原形;4. 被动语态结构be on the list of,“濒危物种”译为endangered animals;5. 固定结构as large as用于同级比较,连接主语和比较对象。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语Cutting down trees作主语,谓语用does,搭配短语do harm to,故译为:Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. 结合语境用现在完成时,短语make great efforts,“为保护大熊猫”译为in panda protection,故译为:China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As引导时间状语从句,“森林面积扩大”译为the forests become larger,短语enjoy a better life,故译为:As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. 被动语态结构,短语on the list of,“濒危物种”译为endangered animals,故译为:Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. 固定结构as large as连接主语和比较对象,故译为:The new protected area is as large as a small village.
【答案】
1. Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. The new protected area is as large as a small village.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;英语基本句型;时态语态
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,重点考察指定短语的运用及英语基础语法,难度适中,适合巩固英语翻译的核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用括号内给定的短语翻译句子,需结合英语语法规则和短语的固定搭配完成:1. 动名词可作主语,“砍伐树木”译为Cutting down trees,搭配短语do harm to时,主语为单数,谓语用does;2. 短语make great efforts结合语境用现在完成时,“为保护大熊猫”用in panda protection作状语;3. “随着…”用As引导状语从句,“过上更好的生活”对应短语enjoy a better life,情态动词can后接动词原形;4. 被动语态结构be on the list of,“濒危物种”译为endangered animals;5. 固定结构as large as用于同级比较,连接主语和比较对象。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语Cutting down trees作主语,谓语用does,搭配短语do harm to,故译为:Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. 结合语境用现在完成时,短语make great efforts,“为保护大熊猫”译为in panda protection,故译为:China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As引导时间状语从句,“森林面积扩大”译为the forests become larger,短语enjoy a better life,故译为:As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. 被动语态结构,短语on the list of,“濒危物种”译为endangered animals,故译为:Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. 固定结构as large as连接主语和比较对象,故译为:The new protected area is as large as a small village.
【答案】
1. Cutting down trees does harm to our environment.
2. China has made great efforts in panda protection.
3. As the forests become larger, more and more animals can enjoy a better life.
4. Many animals are on the list of endangered animals.
5. The new protected area is as large as a small village.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;英语基本句型;时态语态
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,重点考察指定短语的运用及英语基础语法,难度适中,适合巩固英语翻译的核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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