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五 主题 情境:鹰和海鸥 读故事，选择正确答案。
The Eagle（鹰）and the Seagull（海鸥）
One day an eagle met a seagull. The eagle thought he was bigger and stronger than the seagull. “I can fly higher than you. I’m the strongest bird in the sky. Let me show you around my country,” he said. “Thank you. That’s very kind of you,” said the seagull.
The eagle and the seagull flew for an hour over a thick（茂密的）jungle. They could see many different animals and plants. “Look! This is the biggest jungle in my country. Is it big?” asked the eagle. “Yes, it’s huge,” said the seagull. Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain. “This is the most beautiful place in my country,” said the eagle. “It’s the highest mountain. The most dangerous animals live here.” “It’s fantastic（奇妙的）,” said the seagull.
The eagle wanted to see the seagull’s country. “If you’re not so tired, can you show me your home?” he said. “Yes. Sure! I’m not tired,” said the seagull. They flew off over the sea. After five hours, the eagle was very tired. “Are we near your home yet?” asked the eagle. “Oh, no. It’s still a long way away,” said the seagull. “This is only the beginning of the ocean.”
（
A. half an hour B. an hour C. five hours
（
A. 城堡 B. 路程 C. 大海
（
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired.
（
A. Often. B. Never. C. Always.
（
A. The eagle is the strongest bird in the sky. B. The seagull is stronger than the eagle.
C. There is always someone stronger.
The Eagle（鹰）and the Seagull（海鸥）
One day an eagle met a seagull. The eagle thought he was bigger and stronger than the seagull. “I can fly higher than you. I’m the strongest bird in the sky. Let me show you around my country,” he said. “Thank you. That’s very kind of you,” said the seagull.
The eagle and the seagull flew for an hour over a thick（茂密的）jungle. They could see many different animals and plants. “Look! This is the biggest jungle in my country. Is it big?” asked the eagle. “Yes, it’s huge,” said the seagull. Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain. “This is the most beautiful place in my country,” said the eagle. “It’s the highest mountain. The most dangerous animals live here.” “It’s fantastic（奇妙的）,” said the seagull.
The eagle wanted to see the seagull’s country. “If you’re not so tired, can you show me your home?” he said. “Yes. Sure! I’m not tired,” said the seagull. They flew off over the sea. After five hours, the eagle was very tired. “Are we near your home yet?” asked the eagle. “Oh, no. It’s still a long way away,” said the seagull. “This is only the beginning of the ocean.”
（
A
）1. It took（花费）the eagle and the seagull to fly from the jungle to the high mountain.A. half an hour B. an hour C. five hours
（
C
）2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ocean”? 新考法·词义推断A. 城堡 B. 路程 C. 大海
（
C
）3. How did the eagle feel at the end of the story?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired.
（
B
）4. How often does the eagle fly over the sea? 新考法·信息推测A. Often. B. Never. C. Always.
（
C
）5. What can we learn from this story? 新考法·主旨大意A. The eagle is the strongest bird in the sky. B. The seagull is stronger than the eagle.
C. There is always someone stronger.
答案
1. A
2. C 【点拨】根据原文 “They flew off over the sea.” 可知它们飞到了海上，结合常识可知海鸥的家是大海，故 ocean 意为“大海”。
3. C 4. B
5. C 【点拨】这个故事告诉我们：老鹰虽然很强大，但也只是在陆地生存，海鸥虽然不够强壮，但却能飞越大海。每个人都会有自身的短板，这个世界上总会有更强大的人存在。
2. C 【点拨】根据原文 “They flew off over the sea.” 可知它们飞到了海上，结合常识可知海鸥的家是大海，故 ocean 意为“大海”。
3. C 4. B
5. C 【点拨】这个故事告诉我们：老鹰虽然很强大，但也只是在陆地生存，海鸥虽然不够强壮，但却能飞越大海。每个人都会有自身的短板，这个世界上总会有更强大的人存在。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：1题定位时间相关细节；2题根据上下文及常识推断词义；3题查找老鹰的感受；4题推测老鹰飞越大海的频率；5题总结故事主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“flew for an hour over a thick jungle. Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain.”可知，从丛林到高山花费了半小时，故选A。
2. 词义推断题：根据原文第三段“They flew off over the sea.”及常识，海鸥的家是大海，可推断“ocean”意为“大海”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“After five hours, the eagle was very tired.”可知，故事结尾老鹰很累，故选C。
4. 信息推测题：老鹰飞了五小时就非常疲惫，说明它不常飞越大海，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：故事中老鹰自认是天空最强的鸟，但海鸥能飞越大海，说明总有更强的人，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义推断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过鹰和海鸥的故事考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、信息推测及主旨理解，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息并结合常识分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：1题定位时间相关细节；2题根据上下文及常识推断词义；3题查找老鹰的感受；4题推测老鹰飞越大海的频率；5题总结故事主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“flew for an hour over a thick jungle. Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain.”可知，从丛林到高山花费了半小时，故选A。
2. 词义推断题：根据原文第三段“They flew off over the sea.”及常识，海鸥的家是大海，可推断“ocean”意为“大海”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“After five hours, the eagle was very tired.”可知，故事结尾老鹰很累，故选C。
4. 信息推测题：老鹰飞了五小时就非常疲惫，说明它不常飞越大海，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：故事中老鹰自认是天空最强的鸟，但海鸥能飞越大海，说明总有更强的人，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义推断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过鹰和海鸥的故事考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、信息推测及主旨理解，需学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息并结合常识分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
