Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (Rome) numerals are still used today.
2. His boss is (satisfy) with his hard work.
3. He almost (drown) in the river.
4. Don't push in the (crowded).
5. It takes a lot of practice (master) a new skill.
6. On Sports Day, the whole school (cheer) for their classmates.

Ⅰ. 1. Roman 2. satisfied 3. drowned 4. crowd 5. to master 6. cheered

【分析】
本题为英语词形变化题，需结合词性要求、固定搭配、动词时态等知识点解题：1. 修饰名词需用形容词，Rome对应的形容词为Roman；2. 固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，需用satisfy的形容词形式；3. 由语境可知动作发生在过去，需用drown的过去式；4. 定冠词后接名词，crowded对应的名词为crowd；5. 固定句型It takes sth to do sth中，需用动词不定式；6. 由时间状语可知动作发生在过去，需用cheer的过去式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词numerals用形容词，Rome变形容词为Roman，故填Roman；2. 固定搭配be satisfied with，故填satisfied；3. 一般过去时，drown的过去式为drowned，故填drowned；4. 定冠词后接名词，crowded变名词为crowd，故填crowd；5. 固定句型It takes sth to do sth，用不定式to master，故填to master；6. 一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered，故填cheered。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. Roman 2. satisfied 3. drowned 4. crowd 5. to master 6. cheered
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，涉及形容词转换、动词时态、固定句型等知识点，难度较低，侧重巩固基础词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
catch up with try out set a record
neither ... nor ... in wonder
1. He with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
2. Tom decided for a volunteer after-school reading programme.
3. The children looked at the stone .
4. Saturday Sunday is OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
5. I will try my best my classmates in English this term.

Ⅱ. 1. set a record 2. to try out 3. in wonder 4. Neither; nor 5. to catch up with

【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义：catch up with（赶上）、try out（参加选拔）、set a record（创纪录）、neither...nor...（既不...也不...）、in wonder（惊讶地）。解题时需先结合句子语境判断所需短语，再根据句子的语法结构（如固定搭配、时态、句式要求）调整短语的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他在巴黎奥运会上以出色表现创了纪录”，动作发生在过去，set a record的过去式仍为set，故填set a record；
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），try out表示“参加选拔”，符合语境，故填to try out；
3. 句意为“孩子们惊讶地看着那块石头”，in wonder是固定短语，作状语修饰动词短语look at，故填in wonder；
4. 句意为“周六和周日都不行，因为这两天我会很忙”，neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Neither; nor；
5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），catch up with表示“赶上”，符合语境，故填to catch up with。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. set a record 2. to try out 3. in wonder 4. Neither; nor 5. to catch up with
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、并列连词neither...nor...用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式转换，涉及固定搭配、时态、并列结构等基础语法，注重短语的实际运用能力，是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On 19 April 2025, the world's first humanoid（似人形的）robot half-marathon took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join in the 1. (compete). Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of them stared 2. wonder at the historic scene, taking photos and recording every moment.
Both robots and human 3. (run) started at the same time. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved 4. (smooth) and quickly. The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. They met many 5. (difficulty) during the 21-kilometre race. The road conditions were hard for the robots.
The robot "Tiangong Ultra" won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 6. ______ (fast) than other robots. The robot "N2Xiaowantong" was 7. ______ second to cross the finish line and welcomed by the people because it ran in a more human-like pose, 8. ______ amazed everyone present. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. "We've learnt a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations," said one engineer. "This is just the beginning, and we take 9. ______ (proud) in the progress we've made." In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home, 10. ______ (satisfy) people's daily needs. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.

Ⅲ. 1. competition 2. in 3. runners 4. smoothly 5. difficulties 6. faster 7. the 8. which 9. pride 10. to satisfy

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则（如冠词、定语从句、非谓语等）解题。解题思路：先分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性；再结合括号内提示词或上下文搭配，转换为正确形式；最后验证语法规则是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空前有定冠词the，需填名词，compete的名词形式为competition，故填competition；
2. 固定搭配in wonder意为“惊讶地”，符合语境，故填in；
3. 此处指“跑步者”，与robots对应需用复数，run的名词runner复数为runners，故填runners；
4. 修饰动词moved需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，故填smoothly；
5. many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties，故填difficulties；
6. 由than可知需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，故填faster；
7. 序数词second前需加定冠词the，故填the；
8. 此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句内容，关系词用which，故填which；
9. 固定搭配take pride in意为“为……自豪”，proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride；
10. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to satisfy；
【答案】
1. competition 2. in 3. runners 4. smoothly 5. difficulties 6. faster 7. the 8. which 9. pride 10. to satisfy
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句等核心知识点，需结合上下文分析句子成分，难度适中，适合初中或高中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5