登录
Ⅳ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Pelé: The King of Football
Pelé was considered one of the greatest football players in sports history. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He developed a strong passion for football at an early age. Although he lived a poor life, he practised playing football hard every day and soon showed his amazing talent for the sport.
Pelé had an extraordinary sports career. He began his professional football career at the age of 15. When he was only 17, he took part in the World Cup and helped Brazil win the championship. During his career, he competed in plenty of world-famous matches and led Brazil to win three World Cup titles. He set many great records and scored over 1,000 goals in his lifetime. People all over the world gave him the name “the King of Football”.
Pelé was not only a fantastic football player but also a man with a warm heart. He never gave up even when he met difficulties in matches. He always stuck to the spirit of good sportsmanship and used football to spread peace and friendship around the world. He was the pride of Brazil and the whole international sports community.
Pelé passed away in 2022, but his love for football and his never-give-up spirit will always encourage us. He teaches us that we
can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard and keep trying.
1. When and where was Pelé born?
2. When did Pelé start his professional football career?
3. How many World Cup titles did Pelé help Brazil win?
4. What did people call Pelé?
5. What spirit can we learn from Pelé?
Pelé: The King of Football
Pelé was considered one of the greatest football players in sports history. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He developed a strong passion for football at an early age. Although he lived a poor life, he practised playing football hard every day and soon showed his amazing talent for the sport.
Pelé had an extraordinary sports career. He began his professional football career at the age of 15. When he was only 17, he took part in the World Cup and helped Brazil win the championship. During his career, he competed in plenty of world-famous matches and led Brazil to win three World Cup titles. He set many great records and scored over 1,000 goals in his lifetime. People all over the world gave him the name “the King of Football”.
Pelé was not only a fantastic football player but also a man with a warm heart. He never gave up even when he met difficulties in matches. He always stuck to the spirit of good sportsmanship and used football to spread peace and friendship around the world. He was the pride of Brazil and the whole international sports community.
Pelé passed away in 2022, but his love for football and his never-give-up spirit will always encourage us. He teaches us that we
can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard and keep trying.
1. When and where was Pelé born?
He was born in Brazil in 1940.
2. When did Pelé start his professional football career?
He started his professional football career at the age of 15.
3. How many World Cup titles did Pelé help Brazil win?
He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
4. What did people call Pelé?
People called him "the King of Football".
5. What spirit can we learn from Pelé?
We can learn his never-give-up spirit and the spirit of hard work and persistence.（答案合理即可）
答案
Ⅳ. 1. He was born in Brazil in 1940.
2. He started his professional football career at the age of 15.
3. He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
4. People called him "the King of Football".
5. We can learn his never-give-up spirit and the spirit of hard work and persistence.（答案合理即可）
2. He started his professional football career at the age of 15.
3. He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
4. People called him "the King of Football".
5. We can learn his never-give-up spirit and the spirit of hard work and persistence.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先阅读每个问题，划出问题中的关键词（如时间、地点、事件等），再回到原文对应段落定位关键词，找到原文中对应的关键句子后，提取符合问题要求的信息，整理成准确的答案即可，回答需贴合原文表述，符合问题的提问逻辑。
【解析】1. 问题询问贝利的出生时间和地点，定位原文第一段第二句“He was born in Brazil in 1940.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题询问贝利开始职业足球生涯的时间，定位原文第二段第二句“He began his professional football career at the age of 15.”，提取答案；3. 问题询问贝利帮助巴西赢得的世界杯冠军数量，定位原文第二段第四句“During his career, he competed in plenty of world-famous matches and led Brazil to win three World Cup titles.”，提取答案；4. 问题询问人们对贝利的称呼，定位原文第二段最后一句“People all over the world gave him the name “the King of Football”.”，整理成答案；5. 问题询问能从贝利身上学到的精神，定位原文最后一段及第三段相关内容，整理出合理的精神即可。
【答案】1. He was born in Brazil in 1940.
2. He started his professional football career at the age of 15.
3. He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
4. People called him "the King of Football".
5. We can learn his never-give-up spirit and the spirit of hard work and persistence.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题询问贝利的出生时间和地点，定位原文第一段第二句“He was born in Brazil in 1940.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题询问贝利开始职业足球生涯的时间，定位原文第二段第二句“He began his professional football career at the age of 15.”，提取答案；3. 问题询问贝利帮助巴西赢得的世界杯冠军数量，定位原文第二段第四句“During his career, he competed in plenty of world-famous matches and led Brazil to win three World Cup titles.”，提取答案；4. 问题询问人们对贝利的称呼，定位原文第二段最后一句“People all over the world gave him the name “the King of Football”.”，整理成答案；5. 问题询问能从贝利身上学到的精神，定位原文最后一段及第三段相关内容，整理出合理的精神即可。
【答案】1. He was born in Brazil in 1940.
2. He started his professional football career at the age of 15.
3. He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
4. People called him "the King of Football".
5. We can learn his never-give-up spirit and the spirit of hard work and persistence.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解，信息提取
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
读完上面关于球王贝利的短文，相信你一定深受触动。请结合短文内容，以“My Favourite Sports Hero”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育英雄——贝利。
要点提示：
1. 结合短文信息，介绍贝利的基本情况和体育成就；
2. 谈谈他的优秀品质以及他给你的启发。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
2. 80词左右。
读完上面关于球王贝利的短文，相信你一定深受触动。请结合短文内容，以“My Favourite Sports Hero”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育英雄——贝利。
要点提示：
1. 结合短文信息，介绍贝利的基本情况和体育成就；
2. 谈谈他的优秀品质以及他给你的启发。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
2. 80词左右。
答案
Ⅴ. One possible version:
My Favourite Sports Hero
My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".
Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country. What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football.
Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
My Favourite Sports Hero
My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".
Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country. What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football.
Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
解析
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类英语书面表达，解题思路如下：1. 开头直接点明最喜欢的体育英雄是贝利，呼应题目要求；2. 结合要点介绍贝利的基本情况（国籍、出生年份）与体育成就（职业起步年龄、助力巴西获得三次世界杯冠军）；3. 阐述贝利的优秀品质（面对困难不放弃、通过足球传播和平友谊），并结合自身谈启发，确保语句通顺、符合80词左右的要求。
【解析】
写作遵循“总-分-总”结构：1. 开头引出核心人物：My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".；2. 介绍基本情况与成就：Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country.；3. 阐述品质与启发：What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football. Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
【答案】
My Favourite Sports Hero
My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".
Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country. What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football.
Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类写作
【点评】
本题考查学生人物介绍类英语短文的写作能力，要求结合给定要点准确介绍人物情况、成就及品质，体现个人启发，注重语言通顺与语法正确，符合初中英语书面表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为人物介绍类英语书面表达，解题思路如下：1. 开头直接点明最喜欢的体育英雄是贝利，呼应题目要求；2. 结合要点介绍贝利的基本情况（国籍、出生年份）与体育成就（职业起步年龄、助力巴西获得三次世界杯冠军）；3. 阐述贝利的优秀品质（面对困难不放弃、通过足球传播和平友谊），并结合自身谈启发，确保语句通顺、符合80词左右的要求。
【解析】
写作遵循“总-分-总”结构：1. 开头引出核心人物：My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".；2. 介绍基本情况与成就：Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country.；3. 阐述品质与启发：What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football. Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
【答案】
My Favourite Sports Hero
My favourite sports hero is Pelé, the world-famous "King of Football".
Born in Brazil in 1940, Pelé was naturally talented in football. He started his professional career at 15 and competed in many top matches around the world. He helped Brazil win three World Cups and became the pride of his country. What touches me most is his great spirit. No matter what difficulties he met, he never gave up. He also tried to spread peace and friendship through football.
Pelé set a good example for me. I will learn from him and keep trying my best in my studies and life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类写作
【点评】
本题考查学生人物介绍类英语短文的写作能力，要求结合给定要点准确介绍人物情况、成就及品质，体现个人启发，注重语言通顺与语法正确，符合初中英语书面表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
