2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第67页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Paper-making is one of the four great inventions from a
ancient
China.
2. I'd like to learn about space and gain a deeper knowledge of the u
universe
.
3. He not only used to enjoy travelling but also preferred to e
explore
new places and cultures.
4. Our English teacher looks young. It's hard to believe she is a
already/almost
in her forties.
5. We are trying our best to develop some plans for the new p
program(me)/project
.
6. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 k
kilogram(me)s/kilos
of bamboo.
7. [2026 广东广州期末]The teacher asked us to c
circle/copy
the key sentences in the passage so that we could review them easily later.
8. The s
surface
of the Moon is not as smooth as we might imagine. Scientists have been studying it carefully to understand its features better.

答案

1. ancient
2. universe
3. explore
4. already/almost
5. program(me)/project
6. kilogram(me)s/kilos
7. circle/copy
8. surface

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境和首字母提示,回忆对应词义的英语单词,同时注意词汇的形式(如单复数)和常见搭配。解题时先理解句意,再根据首字母匹配合适的词汇,确保符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一,首字母a对应形容词ancient(古代的),符合语境;
2. 句意:我想了解太空,更深入认识宇宙,首字母u对应名词universe(宇宙);
3. 句意:他过去不仅喜欢旅行,还偏好探索新地方和文化,首字母e对应动词explore(探索);
4. 句意:我们英语老师看起来年轻,很难相信她已经/快四十多岁,首字母a可填副词already(已经)或almost(几乎);
5. 句意:我们正尽力为新项目/计划制定方案,首字母p对应名词program(me)(项目)或project(项目);
6. 句意:一只大熊猫能吃多达30公斤竹子,首字母k对应名词kilogram(me)s(公斤,复数)或kilos(公斤,复数);
7. 句意:老师让我们圈出/抄写段落里的关键句以便后续复习,首字母c对应动词circle(圈出)或copy(抄写);
8. 句意:月球表面并不像我们想象的那样光滑,首字母s对应名词surface(表面)。
【答案】
1. ancient 2. universe 3. explore 4. already/almost 5. program(me)/project 6. kilogram(me)s/kilos 7. circle/copy 8. surface
【知识点】
根据首字母填词、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查学生对核心常用词汇的掌握,解题需结合句意与首字母提示,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
century determine thousand island lander
neighbour express poem
9. He showed great courage and
determination
. We were proud of him.
10. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang dynasty, created lots of famous
poems
.
11. There are some beautiful
islands
in the north of the city.
12. [2026 广东深圳期末] When the teacher announced the good news, we could see happy
expressions
on everyone's face.
13. The film shows us a true story that happened three
centuries
ago.
14. Several
landers
were sent to Mars to explore its geological structure and search for signs of life.
15. [2026 陕西西安调研] Every spring,
thousands
of visitors come to our city to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom.
16. My friends and I live in the same floor. We are
neighbours
.

答案

9. determination 根据 He showed great courage and 并结合所给词可知,此处表示"决心",应选 determine;本句的 and 连接并列宾语,空处应用名词,故填不可数名词 determination。
10. poems 根据 a poet of the Tang dynasty 并结合所给词可知,此处表示"诗",应选 poem; lots of 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填 poems。
11. islands 根据 some beautiful 和 in the north of the city 并结合所给词可知,此处表示"岛屿",应选 island;结合 some 可知此处用可数名词复数,故填 islands。
12. expressions 句意为:当老师宣布这个好消息时,我们能看到每个人脸上开心的表情。根据语境可知,此处表示"表情",应选 express;空前有形容词 happy 修饰,应用名词;expression 意为"表情",为可数名词,空前无冠词,应用复数形式。故填 expressions。
13. centuries 根据"happened three... ago"并结合所给词可知,此处表示"三个世纪以前",应选 century; three 后加可数名词复数,故填 centuries。
14. landers 根据语境和所给词可知空处表示"着陆器",应选 lander, Several 用来修饰可数名词复数,故填 landers。
15. thousands 句意为:每年春天,成千上万的游客来到我们的城市欣赏美丽的樱花。thousands of 是固定搭配,意为"成千上万的;数以千计的",符合句意。故填 thousands。
16. neighbours 根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示"邻居",应选 neighbour;结合 We are 可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填 neighbours。

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合方框内单词,分析空缺处所需的词性、单复数等语法形式,对单词进行适当变形,最后验证所填内容是否符合语境和语法要求,确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
9. 句子中and连接并列成分,前面是名词courage,空缺处需填名词。结合语境“展现勇气和______”,选动词determine,其名词形式为determination,故填determination。
10. 由“唐代诗人李白”可知空缺处表“诗”,选名词poem;lots of后接可数名词复数,故填poems。
11. 语境为“城市北部有一些美丽的______”,结合所给词选island;some后接可数名词复数,故填islands。
12. 语境为“脸上开心的______”,选动词express的名词形式expression(表情);此处指多人的表情,用复数形式,故填expressions。
13. 语境为“三个______前发生的”,选名词century;three后接可数名词复数,故填centuries。
14. 语境为“被送往火星的______”,结合所给词选lander(着陆器);Several后接可数名词复数,故填landers。
15. 固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”,符合“成千上万的游客”的语境,故填thousands。
16. 语境为“住在同一楼层的朋友”,结合所给词选neighbour;主语是We,用复数形式,故填neighbours。
【答案】
9. determination 10. poems 11. islands 12. expressions 13. centuries 14. landers 15. thousands 16. neighbours
【知识点】
名词的词性转换、名词的单复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考察词汇的语境运用和形式变形,涉及名词的词性转换、单复数变化及固定搭配,难度适中,只要掌握基础词汇的不同形式和常用搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
17. It takes 50 minutes to walk to the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
How
long
does
it
take
to walk to the zoo?
18. Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business. (对画线部分提问)
How
is
Sally going to Beijing on business?
19. I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问)
How
will
you send your research to him?
20. I will have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. (改为同义句)
I
am
going
to
have a picnic with my classmates this Sunday.
21. How much are the oranges? (改为意思相近的句子)
How much
do
the oranges
cost
?

答案

17. How long does;take
18. How is
19. How will
20. am going to
21. do;cost

解析

【分析】
1. 第17题:画线部分是时间段,对时间段提问用How long;原句为一般现在时,主语是it,变疑问句需借助助动词does,谓语动词还原为take,因此结构为How long does it take...?
2. 第18题:画线部分是交通方式,对方式提问用How;原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,主语是Sally,变疑问句时将be动词is提前,故为How is Sally going...?
3. 第19题:画线部分是方式,对方式提问用How;原句是一般将来时,变疑问句时将助动词will提前,故为How will you send...?
4. 第20题:一般将来时中,will可替换为be going to结构,主语是I,对应的be动词为am,因此填am going to。
5. 第21题:询问价格的同义表达,原句“How much are the oranges?”可转换为“How much do the oranges cost?”,借助助动词do,动词用原形cost。
【解析】
17. 对时间段提问用特殊疑问词How long,原句为一般现在时,主语it,变一般疑问句需加助动词does,谓语动词takes还原为take,故答案为How long does; take。
18. 对交通方式提问用How,原句是be going to结构,变疑问句将be动词is提前,故答案为How is。
19. 对方式提问用How,原句是一般将来时,变疑问句将助动词will提前,故答案为How will。
20. 一般将来时的两种表达:will + 动词原形 = be going to + 动词原形,主语I对应的be动词是am,故答案为am going to。
21. 询问物品价格的同义结构:How much + be + 主语 = How much + do + 主语 + cost,故答案为do; cost。
【答案】
17. How long does;take
18. How is
19. How will
20. am going to
21. do;cost
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般将来时、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、一般将来时结构及价格表达的同义转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7