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五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
文学、艺术与体育
记叙文 ★★
In Guangzhou, there is a kind of traditional clothes, the Cantonese opera costume（粤剧戏服）. He Fengting is the inheritor（传承人）of making Cantonese opera costumes. When she was young, she learned it from her aunt Dong Huilan.
At first, He Fengting wasn't interested in making Cantonese opera costumes. She thought she couldn't get fun from it. After seeing her aunt make opera costumes carefully, she changed her opinion. And she began learning it. It was not easy, but He Fengting tried her best. Later she also asked other famous teachers for help and learned it by herself. Now she is good at it.
Making Cantonese opera costumes is a hard job. It takes months or even years to make a Cantonese opera costume. There are a lot of steps to make it, such as designing, drawing and so on.
He Fengting is patient. She always makes the costumes carefully. She says the Cantonese opera costume is part of Lingnan culture. And she won't stop doing the job because she wants to help make Cantonese opera more popular.
1. Who did He Fengting first learn to make Cantonese opera costumes from?
A. Her aunt. B. Her parents.
C. Famous teachers. D. He Fengting herself.
2. What did He Fengting think of making Cantonese opera costumes at first?
A. Difficult. B. Boring.
C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
3. What does the underlined word "opinion" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Job. B. Thought.
C. Dream. D. Hobby.
4. What can we know about the Cantonese opera costume from Paragraph 3?
A. The new ways to make it.
B. The importance of making it.
C. The things we need to make it.
D. The difficulties of making it.
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
文学、艺术与体育
记叙文 ★★In Guangzhou, there is a kind of traditional clothes, the Cantonese opera costume（粤剧戏服）. He Fengting is the inheritor（传承人）of making Cantonese opera costumes. When she was young, she learned it from her aunt Dong Huilan.
At first, He Fengting wasn't interested in making Cantonese opera costumes. She thought she couldn't get fun from it. After seeing her aunt make opera costumes carefully, she changed her opinion. And she began learning it. It was not easy, but He Fengting tried her best. Later she also asked other famous teachers for help and learned it by herself. Now she is good at it.
Making Cantonese opera costumes is a hard job. It takes months or even years to make a Cantonese opera costume. There are a lot of steps to make it, such as designing, drawing and so on.
He Fengting is patient. She always makes the costumes carefully. She says the Cantonese opera costume is part of Lingnan culture. And she won't stop doing the job because she wants to help make Cantonese opera more popular.
1. Who did He Fengting first learn to make Cantonese opera costumes from?
A. Her aunt. B. Her parents.
C. Famous teachers. D. He Fengting herself.
2. What did He Fengting think of making Cantonese opera costumes at first?
A. Difficult. B. Boring.
C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
3. What does the underlined word "opinion" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Job. B. Thought.
C. Dream. D. Hobby.
4. What can we know about the Cantonese opera costume from Paragraph 3?
A. The new ways to make it.
B. The importance of making it.
C. The things we need to make it.
D. The difficulties of making it.
答案
1～4. ABBD
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于粤剧戏服传承人的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位；细节题直接查找原文对应信息，词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑推断词义，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“When she was young, she learned it from her aunt Dong Huilan.”可知，何凤婷最初向姑姑学习制作粤剧戏服，故选A。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“At first, He Fengting wasn't interested in making Cantonese opera costumes. She thought she couldn't get fun from it.”可知，她最初觉得制作粤剧戏服没乐趣，即认为无聊，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题，前文提到她最初觉得制作戏服没乐趣，后文说她开始学习，说明她改变了之前的想法，opinion意为“想法”，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题，第三段提到制作粤剧戏服耗时久、步骤多，体现了制作的困难，故选D。
【答案】ABBD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中华优秀传统文化（粤剧戏服）展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找和词义推断，难度适中，能引导学生关注传统文化传承。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“When she was young, she learned it from her aunt Dong Huilan.”可知，何凤婷最初向姑姑学习制作粤剧戏服，故选A。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“At first, He Fengting wasn't interested in making Cantonese opera costumes. She thought she couldn't get fun from it.”可知，她最初觉得制作粤剧戏服没乐趣，即认为无聊，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题，前文提到她最初觉得制作戏服没乐趣，后文说她开始学习，说明她改变了之前的想法，opinion意为“想法”，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题，第三段提到制作粤剧戏服耗时久、步骤多，体现了制作的困难，故选D。
【答案】ABBD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中华优秀传统文化（粤剧戏服）展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找和词义推断，难度适中，能引导学生关注传统文化传承。
【难度系数】0.7
